Best Agricultural Science Journals (2026): Ranked by Impact and Accessibility
Ranked list of the top 14 agricultural science journals by impact factor, acceptance rate, APC, and review speed, with guidance on choosing the right venue for your crop science, agroecology, or food systems manuscript.
Journal fit
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Science at a glance
Key metrics to place the journal before deciding whether it fits your manuscript and career goals.
What makes this journal worth targeting
- IF 45.8 puts Science in a visible tier — citations from papers here carry real weight.
- Scope specificity matters more than impact factor for most manuscript decisions.
- Acceptance rate of ~<7% means fit determines most outcomes.
When to look elsewhere
- When your paper sits at the edge of the journal's stated scope — borderline fit rarely improves after submission.
- If timeline matters: Science takes ~~14 days to first decision. A faster-turnaround journal may suit a grant or job deadline better.
- If open access is required by your funder, verify the journal's OA agreements before submitting.
Quick answer: Agricultural science covers a vast range of research, from soil microbiology and crop genetics to farming systems and food policy. The journal landscape is just as broad. You'll find outlets run by traditional agricultural publishers (Elsevier, Wiley), scientific societies (ASA, CSSA, SSSA), and the Nature portfolio. Your choice of journal depends on whether your work is fundamental plant biology, applied agronomy, environmental sustainability, or food systems research.
One thing that sets agricultural science apart: impact factors tend to run lower than in biomedical fields. A journal with an IF of 4 is genuinely strong in this space. Don't let cross-field comparisons discourage you from publishing in the journals your community actually reads.
- Nature Food (IF 23.6) for research with broad food systems or policy implications
- Plant Cell (IF 11.6) for fundamental plant biology with agricultural relevance
- Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment (IF 6.0) for agroecology and environmental impact work
- Field Crops Research (IF 5.6) for applied crop production and agronomy
- Agricultural Systems (IF 6.1) for farming systems modeling and sustainability analysis
Full Comparison Table
Journal | IF (2024) | Acceptance Rate | APC | Review Time | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nature Food | 21.9 | ~8% | $11,690 (OA) | 3-6 months | Food systems, agriculture, nutrition |
Plant Cell | 11.6 | ~15% | $4,400 (hybrid) | 6-12 weeks | Plant biology |
Food Security | 6.4 | ~20% | $3,490 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Food security, food policy |
Agricultural Systems | 6.1 | ~20% | $3,340 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Farming systems, modeling |
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment | 6.0 | ~22% | $3,340 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Agroecology, environmental impact |
Field Crops Research | 6.4 | ~25% | $3,340 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Crop production, agronomy |
European Journal of Agronomy | 5.2 | ~25% | $3,340 (hybrid) | 6-12 weeks | Agronomy, crop science |
Crop Science | 2.3 | ~35% | $2,500 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Crop breeding, genetics, physiology |
Agronomy Journal | 2.2 | ~35% | $2,500 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Soil and crop management |
Plant and Soil | 3.9 | ~30% | $3,190 (hybrid) | 6-12 weeks | Root biology, soil-plant interactions |
Soil & Tillage Research | 6.8 | ~25% | $3,340 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Tillage, soil management |
Agriculture (MDPI) | 3.6 | ~40% | $2,600 | 4-8 weeks | Broad agriculture, OA |
Journal of Agricultural Science | 1.8 | ~40% | $3,030 (hybrid) | 8-14 weeks | Broad agriculture |
Frontiers in Plant Science | 4.8 | ~35% | $2,950 | 6-10 weeks | Plant biology, OA |
Elite Tier (IF 8+)
Nature Food launched in 2020 and has quickly become the most prestigious outlet for research connecting agriculture, food systems, and human health. It publishes empirical studies, reviews, and policy analyses. The scope is deliberately broad, covering everything from precision agriculture to global food security. Getting in requires a paper that tells a story beyond a single crop or a single field trial. Think systems-level implications.
Plant Cell isn't strictly an agricultural journal, but a huge amount of plant biology with agricultural relevance ends up here. If your work involves gene function, signaling pathways, or metabolic engineering in a crop species, Plant Cell carries more weight than any agriculture-specific journal. The audience is plant biologists first, but agronomists read it too.
Strong Tier (IF 4-7)
Food Security publishes research on food availability, access, and utilization at local and global scales. It's interdisciplinary, welcoming work from economists, agronomists, nutritionists, and political scientists. If your research addresses food security outcomes rather than just crop yields, this journal is ideal.
Agricultural Systems is the top venue for farming systems research, particularly papers that use modeling, simulation, or life cycle assessment. It attracts a mix of agronomists, economists, and environmental scientists. The journal values papers that connect on-farm decisions to larger sustainability questions.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment bridges agriculture and environmental science. It's the right journal for work on biodiversity in agricultural landscapes, greenhouse gas emissions from farming, nutrient cycling, and land use change. If your paper has both an agricultural and an environmental dimension, this is the natural home.
Soil & Tillage Research is highly focused but has an impressive IF of 6.1 for its niche. Research on conservation tillage, soil health, and erosion management belongs here. The readership is global, with strong representation from Europe, South America, and South Asia.
Field Crops Research is the workhorse for applied crop production research. Yield trials, water use efficiency studies, fertilizer optimization, and variety evaluation all fit here. It's an Elsevier journal with a global readership and consistent quality.
European Journal of Agronomy overlaps with Field Crops Research but has a slightly stronger emphasis on European cropping systems and sustainability. It's a good choice for researchers working in temperate agriculture.
Accessible Tier (IF 1.5-4)
Plant and Soil has been publishing since 1948 and remains a strong choice for work on soil-plant interactions, root biology, and nutrient uptake. The IF of 3.9 understates its influence in the rhizosphere research community. Papers are well-cited within the field.
Crop Science is published by the Crop Science Society of America and covers crop breeding, genetics, and physiology. It's a society journal with a loyal readership, particularly in North America. The IF of 2.3 is typical for the field, and the journal carries respect that numbers don't capture.
Agronomy Journal, also from ASA/CSSA/SSSA, focuses on soil and crop management. It's more applied than Crop Science, publishing work on fertilizer management, irrigation scheduling, and tillage practices. It's a solid, respectable publication for applied agronomic research.
Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge University Press) is one of the oldest agricultural journals. Its IF has declined over the years, but it still publishes good work across the full breadth of agricultural science. It's particularly accessible for early-career researchers.
Open Access Accessible Tier
Agriculture (MDPI) publishes a large volume of papers across all agricultural disciplines. The review process is fast (4-8 weeks), and the APC of $2,600 is manageable. Quality varies because of the volume, but well-cited papers appear regularly. It's a reasonable choice when you need an OA outlet.
Frontiers in Plant Science covers plant biology broadly, including agricultural applications. It has a higher IF than most agricultural journals (4.1) and benefits from the Frontiers platform's visibility. The review process uses a collaborative model that some find more constructive than traditional peer review.
Journal fit
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Detailed Journal Writeups
Nature Food publishes about 200 papers a year, mixing original research with reviews, perspectives, and comments. The editorial team looks for global relevance and policy implications. A single-site field trial without broader context won't make the cut. But if you can connect your field data to food security, climate adaptation, or nutritional outcomes at scale, it's worth trying.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment attracts a strong interdisciplinary readership. Papers that combine field measurements with modeling or that address trade-offs between productivity and environmental impact do particularly well. The journal's scope is broad enough to accommodate everything from pollinator studies to soil carbon sequestration.
Field Crops Research is straightforward: it publishes good crop science. Multi-year, multi-location trials are valued. The journal doesn't need a flashy narrative, just sound methodology and clear results. It's the kind of journal where good science speaks for itself.
Crop Science and Agronomy Journal are complementary. Crop Science leans toward genetics and physiology, while Agronomy Journal leans toward management and production. If you're unsure which fits, look at where similar papers in your subfield have been published recently.
Plant and Soil has a dedicated readership among soil scientists and root biologists. If your paper focuses on what happens below ground, this journal's audience is exactly right.
Decision Framework
If your paper has food systems or global policy implications, target Nature Food.
If you've done fundamental plant biology on a crop species, Plant Cell or Frontiers in Plant Science gives you the widest readership among biologists.
If your work addresses environmental impacts of agriculture, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment is the clear choice.
If you've run field trials on crop production, Field Crops Research or European Journal of Agronomy are reliable, well-read options.
If your paper involves farming systems modeling, Agricultural Systems is purpose-built for that work.
If you're early-career and need an accessible, well-indexed outlet, Crop Science, Agronomy Journal, or Agriculture (MDPI) all offer realistic paths to publication.
Common Mistakes in Journal Selection
Comparing agricultural IFs to biomedical IFs. An IF of 5 in agricultural science puts you among the top journals in the field. Don't be discouraged by lower numbers compared to medicine or molecular biology.
Submitting single-site, single-year data to top journals. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment and Agricultural Systems expect multi-site or multi-year data, or at least strong modeling to support limited field data. One season of results rarely tells a complete story.
Ignoring society journals. Crop Science and Agronomy Journal don't have the highest IFs, but they're read by the people who matter in North American agriculture. Career-wise, they carry more weight than their numbers suggest.
Overlooking the agricultural scope of plant biology journals. If your crop genetics paper is strong enough, Plant Cell, Plant Physiology, or New Phytologist will reach a broader audience than any agriculture-specific journal.
Defaulting to MDPI without considering alternatives. Agriculture (MDPI) is fine, but check whether Crop Science, Agronomy Journal, or Plant and Soil might be a better fit. Society journals often have lower APCs and more targeted readerships.
Ready to Submit?
Agricultural research manuscripts often need to balance field-specific methodology with broader significance framing. That's hard to get right on your own. manuscript readiness check before submission to catch issues with framing, structure, and clarity. Reviewers in this field expect clear connections between your data and practical agricultural outcomes, and a pre-submission review helps you make those connections explicit.
How to choose from this list
- Match scope precisely. A agricultural science paper on clinical outcomes fits different journals than one on mechanisms.
- Check your constraints. Funder OA mandates, APC budgets, and timeline requirements narrow the list.
- Prioritize your audience. The best journal is where your citing researchers actually read.
- Be realistic about selectivity. If acceptance is <10%, have a backup identified.
Frequently asked questions
Nature Food (IF 21.9) is the most prestigious for food systems and agricultural work with broad impact. Food Security (IF 6.4) and Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (IF 6.0) are strong field-specific options. For crop science specifically, Plant Cell (IF 11.6) carries tremendous weight.
Above 6 is excellent for agricultural science. Between 3 and 6 is solid and competitive. Most respected agricultural journals fall in the 2-5 range, which is normal for the field. Don't compare to biomedical IFs.
Yes. Agriculture (MDPI) and several PLOS journals cover agricultural topics well. Nature Food offers an OA option. Many funders now require OA for agricultural research, especially publicly funded work.
Sources
- Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2024 - Agricultural Sciences
- SCImago Journal & Country Rank - Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- American Society of Agronomy / Crop Science Society of America / Soil Science Society of America - Journals
- Elsevier Agricultural Sciences Journal Portfolio
- Nature Food - About the Journal
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