Reference Data

Journal Acceptance Rates (2026)

Acceptance rates are one of the most searched-for numbers in academic publishing, and one of the most misunderstood.

A low acceptance rate tells you the journal is selective. It doesn't tell you whether your paper fits. A paper that's a strong match for a journal with a 20% acceptance rate has better odds than a paper that's a marginal fit at a journal with a 5% rate. Fit matters more than selectivity.

That said, the numbers are useful for calibrating expectations. If you're submitting to a journal that accepts fewer than 8% of manuscripts, you should know that going in. It changes how you prepare your cover letter, how you frame your significance, and how many backup options you line up.

The table below covers 26 top scientific and medical journals. All data comes from our detailed journal guides, where you can find full submission advice for each one. Acceptance rates are approximate and based on the most recent publicly available data from each journal or publisher.

JournalImpact FactorAcceptance RateTime to First Decision
BMJ93.6~7% overall; ~4% for research articlesDays to 2 weeks for desk decisions; ~48 days median with peer review
BMJ93.6~5-7%~60-90 days median
Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.90.2~5-10% (highly selective, mostly invited)~60-90 days median
Lancet88.5<5%21-28 days to first decision
NEJM78.5<5%21 days median to first decision
NEJM78.5<5%21 days median to first decision
Nat. Rev. Cancer66.8~2-5% (highly selective, mostly invited)~60-90 days median
Ann. Oncol.65.4~10-20%~90-120 days median
Chemical Reviews55.8~5%~120 days to first decision
JAMA55.0<5%2-3 weeks to first decision
JAMA55.0~3-5%~60-90 days median
Nature Medicine50.0<8%~30 days to first decision
Nat. Med.50.0~5-10%~60-90 days median
Nature48.5<8%7 days median to first decision
Science45.8<7%~14 days to first decision
Cancer Cell44.5~8-10%~5 days to desk decision; ~8 weeks to first decision after review
Cell42.5<8%~14 days to first decision
J. Clin. Oncology41.9~15%~30 days
Nature Biotechnology41.7<10%4 days median to first editorial decision
Chem. Soc. Rev.39.0~15-25%~150-200 days median
Circulation38.6~7%17 days median to first decision
Lancet Oncology35.9~8%~14 days (very fast)
European Heart Journal35.6~10%~20 days
Nature Methods32.1~8-10%7 days median to first editorial decision
Cell Metabolism30.9~5-8%3-7 days to desk decision; ~9-10 weeks to first decision after review
Lancet Infectious Diseases29.5~12%2-4 weeks to first decision
Nature Genetics29.0<10%~30 days to first decision
Nature Neuroscience27.7~9%45-60 days to first decision
Nature Immunology27.6~5-8%5 days median to first editorial decision
Advanced Materials26.8~6%~40 days to first decision
Immunity26.3~8-10% overall; ~25% of manuscripts sent for peer review3-5 days to desk decision; 3-4 weeks to first decision after review
Adv. Energy Mater.26.0~15-25%~100-140 days median
Gut25.8~12%~2 weeks for desk decisions; 24 days median with peer review
Gastroenterology25.1~12%~25 days
Blood23.1~20%~30 days
Lancet Neurology22.8~10%2-4 weeks initial decision
JACC21.7~5%14-21 days for initial decision
Appl. Catal. B21.1~30-35%~100-140 days median
JAMA Oncology20.1~8%~21 days
Cell Stem Cell19.8~10%30-45 days
Adv. Funct. Materials19.0~12-18%~21 days median to first decision
Cell Host & Microbe18.7~12%30-45 days to first decision
Cell Host Microbe18.7~10-15%~90-120 days median
Angewandte Chemie16.9~8%~30 days to first decision
Angewandte Chemie16.9~15-25%~2-6 weeks
Molecular Cell16.6~13%3-5 days to desk decision; 3-4 weeks to first decision after review
Cancer Res.16.6~15-20%~100-130 days median
Diabetes Care16.6~30-40%~100-130 days median
Circulation Research16.5~10%21-35 days for initial decision
Nature Struct. & Mol. Biol.16.5~12%30-45 days to first decision
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.16.3~30-40%~120-180 days median
ACS Nano16.0~15-20%~90-120 days median
Hepatology15.8~15%~30 days
Nature Communications15.7~20%~9 days to first editorial decision
JAMA Cardiology15.6~8%14-21 days to first decision
JACS15.6~8%~45 days to first decision
Neuron15.0~8%3-5 days to desk decision; 4-5 weeks to first decision after review
Neuron15.0~10-15%~100-130 days median
Science Translational Medicine14.6~15%4-8 weeks for initial decision
Trends Mol. Med.13.8~10-20% (primarily invited reviews)~60-90 days median
J. Clin. Investigation13.6~8-10%2-4 weeks to first decision
Chemical Engineering Journal13.2~30%~60 days to first decision
Nucleic Acids Research13.1~45%~45 days
ACS Catal.13.1~20-30%~100-130 days median
Nature Chemical Biology12.9~15%30-45 days to first decision
Science Advances12.5~10%1-4 weeks to first editorial decision
Carbohydr. Polym.12.5~45-55%~90-120 days median
PLOS Medicine12.4~15%6-8 weeks to first decision
Water Res.12.4~25-35%~100-120 days median
Small12.1~15-25%~100-140 days median
Genome Biology12.0~15%30-45 days to first decision
Developmental Cell11.6~18%30-45 days initial decision
Environ. Sci. Technology11.3~25-30%~90-120 days median
J. Hazard. Mater.11.3~30-35%~90-120 days median
Molecular Psychiatry11.0~12%45-60 days to first decision
Appl. Energy11.0~35-45%~100-140 days median
Brain10.6~15%6-8 weeks for first decision
The EMBO Journal10.4~15%4-6 weeks to first decision
Clin. Cancer Res.10.2~20-30%~100-130 days median
J. Cleaner Production10.0~20-25%~45 days median to first decision
Food Chem.9.8~35-40%~80-120 days median
J. Colloid Interface Sci.9.7~40-50%~100-130 days median
Journal of Materials Chemistry A9.5~35-40%~100-140 days median
Energy9.4~40-50%~100-140 days median
Genome Biol.9.4~15-25%~80-110 days median
Current Biology9.2~35%30-45 days for initial decision
PNAS9.1~15%~45 days to first decision
Nano Lett.9.1~15-20%~90-120 days median
Physical Review Letters9.0~7%~30 days to first decision
Bioresour. Technol.9.0~35-45%~90-120 days median
BMC Medicine8.8~20%30-45 days to first decision
Int. J. Biol. Macromol.8.5~45-55%~90-120 days median
Int. J. Hydrog. Energy8.3~40-50%~90-130 days median
EMBO J.8.3~10-15%~100-130 days median
ACS Appl. Materials8.2~25-30%~30 days median to first decision
Sci. Total Environment8.0~18%~60 days to first decision
Constr. Build. Materials8.0~30-35%~100-150 days median
J. Power Sources7.9~30-40%~100-130 days median
Struct. Biol.7.9~25-35%~90-120 days median
Fuel7.5~40-50%~100-130 days median
Clin. Infect. Dis.7.3~25-35%~90-120 days median
Cell Reports6.9~15-20%5 days median to first editorial decision
Applied Surface Science6.9~40-50%~100-140 days median
Anal. Chem.6.7~35-45%~90-120 days median
J. Alloys Compd.6.3~40-50%~100-130 days median
J. Agric. Food Chem.6.2~40-50%~90-120 days median
Frontiers in Immunology5.9~40%~80 days
Astron. Astrophys.5.8~40-50%~120-150 days median
Ceram. Int.5.6~45-55%~90-120 days median
ApJ5.4~70-75%; rejection is primarily editorial/scope-based~60 days median to first peer review decision
Bioinformatics5.4~40-50%~60-90 days median
Physical Review D5.3~50-60%~60-90 days median
Nutrients5.0~50-60%~60-90 days median
IJMS4.9~30%~45 days to first decision
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.4.8~50-60%~90-120 days median
Front. Plant Sci.4.8~50-60%~80-110 days median
Molecules4.6~50-60%~60-90 days median
RSC Adv.4.6~60-70%~60-90 days median
Front. Microbiol.4.5~40-50%~90-120 days median
Journal of Neuroscience4.4~25%45-60 days
Chem. Commun.4.2~20-30%~90-120 days median
Remote Sens.4.1~50-60%~60-90 days median
Scientific Reports3.9~57%~120 days
J. Biol. Chemistry3.9~30-35%~8-12 weeks
Physical Review B3.7~35%~60 days to first decision
IEEE Access3.6~40-45%~30 days median to first decision
Appl. Phys. Lett.3.6~40-50%~60-90 days median
Sensors3.5~50-60%~60-80 days median
J. Immunol.3.4~40-50%~90-120 days median
Sustainability3.3~35-45%~2-6 weeks
Materials3.2~50-60%~70-100 days median
J. Phys. Chem. C3.2~45-55%~90-120 days median
J. Chem. Phys.3.1~35-40%~80-110 days median
PLOS ONE2.6~31%40 days median to first decision
Appl. Sci.2.5~50-60%~60-90 days median
J. Appl. Phys.2.5~50-60%~90-120 days median
BMJ Open2.327%134 days median with review
eLifeN/A~15%~30 days to editorial assessment; reviewed preprints published regardless

How to read these numbers

Acceptance rates measure the percentage of submitted manuscripts that eventually get published. But the number you see isn't always calculated the same way across journals.

Some journals count only papers that make it past the desk and into peer review. Others count every submission, including the ones desk rejected in the first week. A journal that desk rejects 70% of submissions and then accepts 40% of what goes to review might report either number. That's why you'll sometimes see different acceptance rates for the same journal depending on the source.

The rates in this table are the overall rates (including desk rejections) where available, since that's the number that matters to you as a submitting author. If a journal desk rejects most papers, that's part of the reality you're facing.

What acceptance rates don't tell you

They don't tell you whether your specific paper will be accepted. A 20% acceptance rate doesn't mean you have a 1-in-5 chance. If your paper is a strong fit, your odds are much better. If it's a marginal fit, your odds are much worse. The aggregate number washes out the thing that matters most: how well your paper matches what the journal actually publishes.

They also don't tell you about the quality of feedback you'll receive. Some journals with high acceptance rates provide excellent, detailed reviews. Some with low rates send form rejections with no useful information. The review experience varies more between journals than acceptance rates suggest.

Using this data to pick a journal

Don't pick a journal by acceptance rate. Pick it by fit, audience, and scope. Then use the acceptance rate to calibrate your expectations and your backup plan.

If you're targeting a journal that accepts fewer than 10% of submissions, have your second and third choices ready before you submit. Read our guide on how to choose the right journal for a step-by-step process.

If you're not sure whether your paper is competitive for your target journal, that's what pre-submission review is for. An experienced reviewer can tell you in a few days whether you're in the right ballpark.

Not sure if you're competitive?

Find out before you submit

Acceptance rates tell you the odds. The free pre-submission diagnostic tells you where your specific manuscript stands, with section-by-section feedback, live citations, and a journal fit score calibrated to your target journal's current criteria.

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