Reference Data
Journal Acceptance Rates (2026)
Updated September 26, 2026171 journalsEvery figure tagged by its source
Acceptance rates are one of the most searched-for numbers in academic publishing, and one of the most misunderstood.
A low acceptance rate tells you the journal is selective. It doesn't tell you whether your paper fits. A paper that's a strong match for a journal with a 20% acceptance rate has better odds than a paper that's a marginal fit at a journal with a 5% rate. Fit matters more than selectivity.
That said, the numbers are useful for calibrating expectations. If you're submitting to a journal that accepts fewer than 8% of manuscripts, you should know that going in. It changes how you prepare your cover letter, how you frame your significance, and how many backup options you line up.
The table below covers 171 top scientific and medical journals. All data comes from our detailed journal guides, where you can find full submission advice for each one. Each figure is labeled: publisher-reported figures are published by the journal or its publisher, reported figures are exact numbers from a public source that this table has not re-checked, and estimates are approximate. Journals with a figure are listed first. For the 68 journals in our PubMed dataset, the last column adds the measured median time from submission to acceptance for research articles published in 2024-2025, which includes revision time and is not an acceptance rate.
Impact factors are the Clarivate Journal Citation Reports values recorded in each journal guide. They are not re-checked for this table, and the JCR year can differ from one journal to the next, so confirm the current figure in JCR before you quote it.
| Journal | Impact Factor | Acceptance Rate | Time to First Decision | Submission to acceptance (measured) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Materials | 29.1 | 15% Publisher-reported | 14 days median submission to first decision Publisher-reported | |
| ACS Nano | 17.3 | ~8.4% Publisher-reported | 31.9 days median to first decision with peer review Publisher-reported | |
| J. Clin. Investigation | 14.3 | 9.5% Publisher-reportedJune 1, 2025 to May 31, 2026. Manuscripts accepted in the year divided by manuscripts submitted in the same year; not the same cohort. First submissions. 23.1% were sent for review. Source: The Journal of Clinical Investigation: journal metrics | 5.4 days without review; 35 days with review (means) Publisher-reportedJune 1, 2025 to May 31, 2026. Means, not medians. Source: The Journal of Clinical Investigation: journal metrics | 243 days Measured |
| JAMA Network Open | 11.7 | 12% Publisher-reported | 2 days without review; 49 days with review Publisher-reported | |
| PLOS Biol. | 6.9 | 11% Publisher-reported2025 calendar year. PLOS describes the acceptance rate as an average percentage. Denominator not specified on the metrics page. Source: PLOS: publication metrics (2025) | 48 days (median) Publisher-reported2025 calendar year. PLOS first-decision dataset; review-path inclusion not specified. Source: PLOS: publication metrics (2025) | 211 days Measured |
| PLOS Pathogens | 4.9 | 22% Publisher-reported2025 calendar year. PLOS describes the acceptance rate as an average percentage. Denominator not specified on the metrics page. Source: PLOS: publication metrics (2025) | 22 days (median) Publisher-reported2025 calendar year. PLOS first-decision dataset; review-path inclusion not specified. Source: PLOS: publication metrics (2025) | |
| BMJ Open | 2.5 | 27% Publisher-reported | 134 days median with review Publisher-reported | |
| Applied Surface Science | 6.6 | 19% Reported | 9 days to first decision Reported | |
| Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. | 118 | ~5-10% (highly selective, mostly invited) Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | |
| Lancet | 109 | <5% Estimate | 21-28 days to first decision Estimate | |
| NEJM | 84.5 | <5% Estimate | 21 days median to first decision Reported | |
| Ann. Oncol. | 80.4 | ~10-20% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| JAMA | 65.4 | <5% Estimate | 2-3 weeks to first decision Estimate | |
| Chemical Reviews | 64.2 | ~5% Estimate | ~120 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Cancer Cell | 56.1 | ~8-10% Estimate | ~5 days to desk decision; ~8 weeks to first decision after review Estimate | 227 days Measured |
| Nature | 56.1 | <8% Estimate | 8 days median to first editorial decision Publisher-reported | 300.5 days Measured |
| BMJ | 55.1 | ~7% overall; ~4% for research articles Estimate | Days to 2 weeks for desk decisions; ~48 days median with peer review Estimate | |
| Nature Medicine | 52.5 | <8% Estimate | ~30 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Chem. Soc. Rev. | 48.3 | ~15-25% Estimate | ~150-200 days median Estimate | |
| Science | 47.3 | <7% Estimate | ~14 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Cell | 45.1 | <8% Estimate | ~14 days to first decision Estimate | 257.5 days Measured |
| J. Clin. Oncology | 44.7 | ~15% Estimate | ~30 days Estimate | |
| Nature Biotechnology | 44.5 | <10% Estimate | 4 days median to first editorial decision Reported | |
| Circulation | 41.3 | ~7% Estimate | 17 days median to first decision Reported | |
| Cell Metabolism | 37 | ~5-8% Estimate | 3-7 days to desk decision; ~9-10 weeks to first decision after review Estimate | 238 days Measured |
| Lancet Oncology | 33.7 | ~8% Estimate | ~14 days (very fast) Estimate | |
| Immunity | 30.6 | ~8-10% overall; ~25% of manuscripts sent for peer review Estimate | 3-5 days to desk decision; 3-4 weeks to first decision after review Estimate | 283 days Measured |
| Gastroenterology | 29.7 | ~12% Estimate | ~25 days Estimate | |
| Lancet Infectious Diseases | 29.5 | ~12% Estimate | 2-4 weeks to first decision Estimate | |
| Nature Methods | 28.3 | ~8-10% Estimate | 7 days median to first editorial decision Reported | 311 days Measured |
| Nature Immunology | 26.5 | ~5-8% Estimate | 5 days median to first editorial decision Reported | |
| Adv. Energy Mater. | 25.5 | ~15-25% Estimate | ~100-140 days median Estimate | |
| Nature Genetics | 25.5 | <10% Estimate | ~30 days to first decision Estimate | 371.5 days Measured |
| Gut | 24.6 | ~12% Estimate | ~2 weeks for desk decisions; 24 days median with peer review Estimate | 108 days Measured |
| Blood | 23.9 | ~20% Estimate | ~30 days Estimate | |
| JAMA Oncology | 23.9 | ~8% Estimate | ~21 days Estimate | |
| Lancet Neurology | 22.8 | ~10% Estimate | 2-4 weeks initial decision Estimate | |
| Diabetes Care | 22.6 | ~30-40% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 96 days Measured |
| JACC | 21.7 | ~5% Estimate | 14-21 days for initial decision Estimate | |
| Nature Neuroscience | 20.3 | ~9% Estimate | 45-60 days to first decision Estimate | 428 days Measured |
| Adv. Funct. Materials | 19.9 | ~12-18% Estimate | ~21 days median to first decision Estimate | |
| Cell Stem Cell | 19.8 | ~10% Estimate | 30-45 days Estimate | 266 days Measured |
| Appl. Catal. B | 19.7 | ~30-35% Estimate | 5 days to first decision Reported | |
| Cell Host & Microbe | 18.7 | ~12% Estimate | 30-45 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Trends Mol. Med. | 18.1 | ~10-20% (primarily invited reviews) Estimate | Not publicly verified | 36 days Measured |
| Hepatology | 18 | ~15% Estimate | ~30 days Estimate | 104 days Measured |
| Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. | 18 | ~30-40% Estimate | ~120-180 days median Estimate | |
| Angewandte Chemie | 17.6 | ~8% Estimate | ~30 days to first decision Estimate | |
| JACS | 16.6 | ~8% Estimate | ~45 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Circulation Research | 16.5 | ~10% Estimate | 21-35 days for initial decision Estimate | |
| Nature Struct. & Mol. Biol. | 16.5 | ~12% Estimate | 30-45 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Molecular Cell | 16 | ~13% Estimate | 3-5 days to desk decision; 3-4 weeks to first decision after review Estimate | 252 days Measured |
| JAMA Cardiology | 15.6 | ~8% Estimate | 5 days without external review; 37 days with review (medians) Reported | |
| Nucleic Acids Research | 15 | ~45% Estimate | ~45 days Estimate | 146.5 days Measured |
| Science Advances | 13.9 | ~10% Estimate | 1-4 weeks to first editorial decision Estimate | |
| ACS Catal. | 13.6 | ~20-30% Estimate | ~100-130 days median Estimate | |
| Carbohydr. Polym. | 13.2 | ~45-55% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 83 days Measured |
| Water Res. | 12.8 | ~25-35% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 91 days Measured |
| Brain | 12.6 | ~15% Estimate | 6-8 weeks for first decision Estimate | 147 days Measured |
| Chemical Engineering Journal | 12.5 | ~20-30% Estimate | 10 days to first decision Reported | |
| Appl. Energy | 12.2 | ~35-45% Estimate | 1 day to first decision Reported | |
| Environ. Sci. Technology | 12.2 | ~25-30% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Genome Biology | 12.0 | ~15% Estimate | 30-45 days to first decision Estimate | 271 days Measured |
| Small | 11.8 | ~15-25% Estimate | ~100-140 days median Estimate | |
| JEM | 11.6 | ~15-25% Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | 196 days Measured |
| Phytomedicine | 11.3 | ~20-25% Estimate | ~4-8 weeks Estimate | 124.5 days Measured |
| Molecular Psychiatry | 11.0 | ~12% Estimate | 45-60 days to first decision Estimate | 261 days Measured |
| Clin. Cancer Res. | 10.9 | ~20-30% Estimate | ~100-130 days median Estimate | 127.5 days Measured |
| Acta Materialia | 10.7 | ~20-30% Estimate | ~3-5 months to first decision Estimate | |
| J. Cleaner Production | 10.7 | ~20-25% Estimate | ~45 days median to first decision Estimate | |
| J. Hazard. Mater. | 10.6 | ~30-35% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 87 days Measured |
| Diabetologia | 10.4 | ~15-20% Estimate | ~3-6 weeks Estimate | 98 days Measured |
| Food Chem. | 10.4 | ~35-40% Estimate | ~80-120 days median Estimate | 118 days Measured |
| Energy | 10.1 | ~40-50% Estimate | ~100-140 days median Estimate | |
| Struct. Biol. | 10.1 | ~25-35% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| PLOS Medicine | 9.9 | ~15% Estimate | 6-8 weeks to first decision Estimate | 183 days Measured |
| J. Colloid Interface Sci. | 9.6 | ~40-50% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 72.5 days Measured |
| PNAS | 9.5 | ~15% Estimate | ~45 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Physical Review Letters | 9.4 | ~7% Estimate | ~30 days to first decision Estimate | 183 days Measured |
| Current Biology | 9.2 | ~35% Estimate | 30-45 days for initial decision Estimate | 147 days Measured |
| Developmental Cell | 9.2 | ~18% Estimate | 30-45 days initial decision Estimate | 284 days Measured |
| Int. J. Hydrog. Energy | 9.2 | ~40-50% Estimate | ~90-130 days median Estimate | |
| Journal of Materials Chemistry A | 9.2 | ~35-40% Estimate | ~100-140 days median Estimate | |
| Nano Lett. | 9.1 | ~15-20% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Constr. Build. Materials | 8.9 | ~30-35% Estimate | ~100-150 days median Estimate | |
| BMC Medicine | 8.7 | ~20% Estimate | 3 days median to first editorial decision Reported | 162.5 days Measured |
| Int. J. Biol. Macromol. | 8.7 | ~45-55% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | 108.5 days Measured |
| J. Power Sources | 8.4 | ~30-40% Estimate | ~100-130 days median Estimate | |
| The EMBO Journal | 8.4 | ~10-15% Estimate | 4-day median first decision Reported | 196 days Measured |
| Clin. Infect. Dis. | 8.3 | ~25-35% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Bioresour. Technol. | 8.2 | ~35-45% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 74 days Measured |
| Environmental Research | 8.2 | ~15-25% Estimate | 2 days submission to first decision on ScienceDirect Reported | 78 days Measured |
| Sci. Total Environment | 8.0 | ~18% Estimate | ~60 days to first decision Estimate | 87 days Measured |
| ACS Appl. Materials | 7.8 | ~25-30% Estimate | ~30 days median to first decision Estimate | |
| Fuel | 7.8 | ~40-50% Estimate | ~100-130 days median Estimate | |
| AJHG | 7.7 | ~20-30% Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | 150.5 days Measured |
| Cell Reports | 7.7 | ~15-20% Estimate | 5 days median to first editorial decision Reported | 209 days Measured |
| Anal. Chem. | 7.3 | ~35-45% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Frontiers in Immunology | 7 | ~40% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 77 days Measured |
| AMP | 6.9 | ~10-20% Estimate | ~6-12 weeks Estimate | |
| J. Agric. Food Chem. | 6.7 | ~40-50% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| J. Alloys Compd. | 6.7 | ~40-50% Estimate | ~100-130 days median Estimate | |
| MSB | 6.7 | ~15-25% Estimate | ~60-100 days median Estimate | 166 days Measured |
| Genome Res. | 6.3 | ~25-35% Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | 218 days Measured |
| Astron. Astrophys. | 6.1 | ~40-50% Estimate | ~120-150 days median Estimate | |
| RSC Adv. | 6.1 | ~60-70% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 60 days Measured |
| Ceram. Int. | 6 | ~45-55% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Front. Plant Sci. | 5.9 | ~50-60% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 72.5 days Measured |
| Front. Microbiol. | 5.8 | ~40-50% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 70 days Measured |
| Nutrients | 5.8 | ~50-60% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 29 days Measured |
| ApJ | 5.7 | ~70-75%; rejection is primarily editorial/scope-based Estimate | ~60 days median to first peer review decision Estimate | |
| IJMS | 5.6 | ~30% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 35 days Measured |
| Bioinformatics | 5.5 | ~20-25% Estimate | ~23 days median first decision Estimate | 156.5 days Measured |
| Physical Review D | 5.3 | ~50-60% Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | |
| Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. | 5.2 | ~50-60% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Molecules | 5.1 | ~50-60% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 33 days Measured |
| Scientific Reports | 4.9 | ~57% Estimate | 21 days median to first editorial decision Publisher-reported | 139 days Measured |
| Journal of Neuroscience | 4.4 | ~25% Estimate | 45-60 days Estimate | 176.5 days Measured |
| Chem. Commun. | 4.3 | ~20-30% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Remote Sens. | 4.3 | ~50-60% Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | |
| RNA | 4.3 | ~25-35% Estimate | ~45-75 days median Estimate | 92 days Measured |
| IEEE Access | 4.2 | ~40-45% Estimate | ~30 days median to first decision Estimate | |
| J. Biol. Chemistry | 4.1 | ~30-35% Estimate | ~8-12 weeks Estimate | |
| Sustainability | 4.1 | ~35-45% Estimate | ~2-6 weeks Estimate | |
| J. Immunol. | 4 | ~40-50% Estimate | 35 days (mean) Publisher-reported2025 calendar year. A mean, not a median. Submissions to The Journal of Immunology; review-path inclusion not specified. Source: AAI News: Inside the Publishing Process at the AAI Journals | 160 days Measured |
| Sensors | 4 | ~50-60% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 37 days Measured |
| Physical Review B | 3.9 | ~35% Estimate | ~60 days to first decision Estimate | |
| Appl. Phys. Lett. | 3.8 | ~40-50% Estimate | 24 days to first decision Reported | |
| J. Chem. Phys. | 3.7 | ~35-40% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 74 days Measured |
| Materials | 3.7 | ~50-60% Estimate | Not publicly verified | 34 days Measured |
| J. Phys. Chem. C | 3.4 | ~45-55% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Appl. Sci. | 2.9 | ~50-60% Estimate | ~60-90 days median Estimate | |
| J. Appl. Phys. | 2.7 | ~50-60% Estimate | ~90-120 days median Estimate | |
| Nat. Rev. Cancer | 60.7 | Not publicly reported | 6 days median to first editorial decision Publisher-reported | |
| RMP | 48.9 | Highly selective and proposal-led | Proposal and editorial encouragement first | |
| European Heart Journal | 45.3 | Not established by checked official sources | No verified current duration | |
| Nature Cancer | 28.0 (2025 JIF) | Not publicly disclosed | 8 days median to first editorial decision Publisher-reported | |
| EnergyChem | 23.8 (publisher-displayed) | Not publicly disclosed | Not publicly verified | |
| Cancer Res. | 22.6 | Not publicly reported | Varies by manuscript | 214 days Measured |
| IEEE TPAMI | 20.4 | Highly selective | Editorial screening first | |
| Nature Communications | 18.1 | Not publicly reported | 9 days to first editorial decision Publisher-reported | 250.5 days Measured |
| Neuron | 16.9 | Not disclosed | 4 days to first decision Publisher-reported | 230.5 days Measured |
| Science Immunology | 16.4 | Highly selective | Fast editorial triage for poor-fit submissions | |
| Nature Chemical Biology | 15.8 | Not publicly disclosed | 11 days median to first editorial decision Reported | 286 days Measured |
| Science Translational Medicine | 15.6 | Not publicly disclosed | Not publicly disclosed | |
| Drugs | 14.7 | Proposal and invitation led | Presubmission inquiry before invited Review development | |
| Tourism Management | 14.5 | Highly selective Elsevier tourism journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after theory and method fit | |
| Cell Death and Differentiation | 13.6 | Selective Springer Nature cell-death journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after editor fit | 212 days Measured |
| JCR | 12.4 | Highly selective Elsevier drug-delivery journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after delivery-mechanism fit | 106 days Measured |
| PRX Quantum | 12.3 | Not publicly reported | 5 days before review; 58 days after review (2025 APS aggregates) Reported | |
| Cell Death & Disease | 12.2 | Selective Springer Nature open-access journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after editor fit | 179.5 days Measured |
| The Plant Cell | 11.6 | Selective ASPB and OUP plant-science journal | The journal reports fast first-decision timing for reviewed manuscripts | |
| Journal of Energy Storage | 10.7 | Selective Elsevier energy-storage journal | Elsevier insights report first decision and review timelines at journal level | |
| ESWA | 9.4 | Selective | 5 days to first decision Reported | |
| Journal of CO2 Utilization | 8.6 | Selective Elsevier CO2 utilization journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after editor fit | |
| Building and Environment | 8.4 | Selective Elsevier built-environment journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after editor fit | |
| Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy | 7.5 | Selective Elsevier pharmacotherapy journal | Editorial screening first; peer review after editor fit | 79 days Measured |
| Journal of Hydrology | 7.3 | Selective environmental science journal | Editorial screening first | |
| JCAP | 6.4 | Selective specialist journal | Editorial screening first | |
| JCB | 6.1 | Selective RUP cell-biology journal | Presubmission replies often within about two days; peer-review timing depends on editor fit | 207 days Measured |
| Colloids and Surfaces A | 5.4 | Not publicly stated | 7 days to first decision Publisher-reported | |
| Front. Pharmacol. | 5.4 | Not officially published | Varies by specialty section and review path | |
| Microchem. J. | 5.1 | Not publicly disclosed | 3 days to first decision; 29 days after review Publisher-reported | |
| Appl. Catal. A | 4.8 | Not publicly reported | Check current publisher guidance | |
| PLOS ONE | 2.6 | Selective; rate not emphasized publicly | 40 days median to first decision Reported | 140.5 days Measured |
| Carbohydr. Res. | 2.5 | Not publicly disclosed | 4 days to first decision Publisher-reported | |
| Chemical Physics | 2.4 (publisher-displayed) | Not publicly disclosed | 5 days submission to first decision (publisher display) Publisher-reported | |
| Ann Surg Oncol | Not verified as a current 2025 JCR value | Not publicly disclosed | Not publicly verified | |
| Cells & Development | Not verified as a current 2025 JCR value | Not publicly disclosed | Not publicly verified | |
| Current Research in Translational Medicine | Verify current JCR | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | |
| eLife | N/A | Not reported35% sent for review Publisher-reported 2025 calendar year. eLife reports 1,013 of 2,853 submissions sent for review and states the proportion as 35%; the two counts give 35.5%. eLife publishes every reviewed submission as a Reviewed Preprint, so it reports no acceptance rate. Source: eLife: The eLife Model, three-year update | 8 days without review (median) Publisher-reported2025 calendar year. Submissions not selected for peer review. Source: eLife: The eLife Model, three-year update |
How to read these numbers
Acceptance rates measure the percentage of submitted manuscripts that eventually get published. But the number you see isn't always calculated the same way across journals.
Some journals count only papers that make it past the desk and into peer review. Others count every submission, including the ones desk rejected in the first week. A journal that desk rejects 70% of submissions and then accepts 40% of what goes to review might report either number. That's why you'll sometimes see different acceptance rates for the same journal depending on the source.
The rates in this table are the overall rates (including desk rejections) where available, since that's the number that matters to you as a submitting author. If a journal desk rejects most papers, that's part of the reality you're facing.
What acceptance rates don't tell you
They don't tell you whether your specific paper will be accepted. A 20% acceptance rate doesn't mean you have a 1-in-5 chance. If your paper is a strong fit, your odds are much better. If it's a marginal fit, your odds are much worse. The aggregate number washes out the thing that matters most: how well your paper matches what the journal actually publishes.
They also don't tell you about the quality of feedback you'll receive. Some journals with high acceptance rates provide excellent, detailed reviews. Some with low rates send form rejections with no useful information. The review experience varies more between journals than acceptance rates suggest.
Using this data to pick a journal
Don't pick a journal by acceptance rate. Pick it by fit, audience, and scope. Then use the acceptance rate to calibrate your expectations and your backup plan.
If you're targeting a journal that accepts fewer than 10% of submissions, have your second and third choices ready before you submit. Read our guide on how to choose the right journal for a step-by-step process.
For a worked example of checking the source and denominator, use the European Heart Journal acceptance-rate evidence and denominator worksheet.
If you're not sure whether your paper is competitive for your target journal, that's what pre-submission review is for. An experienced reviewer can tell you in a few days whether you're in the right ballpark.
Not sure if you're competitive?
Find out before you submit
Acceptance rates tell you the odds. The free pre-submission diagnostic tells you where your specific manuscript stands, with section-by-section feedback, live citations, and a journal fit score calibrated to your target journal's current criteria.
Get the quick diagnosticUse this data
The measured acceptance times in the last column and our publisher-reported figures are open data, with CSV and JSON downloads, a codebook, the method and a changelog on the journal data home. Estimates are not in the downloads. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with attribution.
Related resources
- All Journal Publishing Guides - detailed submission advice for each journal
- How to Choose the Right Journal for Your Paper - a practical, step-by-step guide
- Desk Rejected? Here's Why - the 7 most common reasons and how to fix them
- Journal Comparisons - side-by-side comparisons of similar journals