Publishing Strategy9 min readUpdated Mar 25, 2026

Best Toxicology Journals (2026): Ranked by Impact and Accessibility

A ranked guide to the top 13 toxicology journals by impact factor, acceptance rate, APC, and review time, covering environmental, clinical, regulatory, and mechanistic toxicology.

Senior Researcher, Oncology & Cell Biology

Author context

Specializes in manuscript preparation and peer review strategy for oncology and cell biology, with deep experience evaluating submissions to Nature Medicine, JCO, Cancer Cell, and Cell-family journals.

Next step

Choose the next useful decision step first.

Use the guide or checklist that matches this page's intent before you ask for a manuscript-level diagnostic.

Open Journal Fit ChecklistAnthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.Run Free Readiness Scan

Toxicology is a field where the journal landscape is smaller and more specialized than you might expect. Unlike pharmacology or chemistry, toxicology has a limited number of dedicated journals, which means the ones that exist carry real weight within the community. The field spans environmental toxicology, clinical toxicology, regulatory toxicology, and mechanistic toxicology, and each subfield has its preferred outlets.

One distinctive feature of toxicology publishing: the regulatory audience matters. Papers in this field don't just influence other researchers. They influence risk assessors, regulatory agencies, and public health policy. That gives certain journals outsized importance even when their IFs aren't particularly high.

Quick Answer: Top 5 Picks

  1. Environmental Health Perspectives (IF 10.1) for environmental toxicology with public health relevance
  2. Archives of Toxicology (IF 5.8) for mechanistic and basic toxicology research
  3. Critical Reviews in Toxicology (IF ~4.1) for thorough toxicological reviews
  4. Toxicological Sciences (IF 3.5) for the SOT community and regulatory-relevant work
  5. Food and Chemical Toxicology (IF 3.9) for food safety and chemical hazard research

Full Comparison Table

Journal
IF (2024)
Acceptance Rate
APC
Review Time
Scope
Environmental Health Perspectives
9.8
~15%
$0 (OA, NIEHS funded)
6-14 weeks
Environmental health, toxicology
Critical Reviews in Toxicology
6.4
~15%
$3,330 (hybrid)
8-14 weeks
Toxicology reviews
Archives of Toxicology
5.8
~22%
$3,190 (hybrid)
6-12 weeks
Mechanistic toxicology
Particle and Fibre Toxicology
8.2
~25%
$3,090
6-12 weeks
Particle toxicology, OA
Nanotoxicology
4.8
~25%
$3,330 (hybrid)
6-12 weeks
Nanoparticle toxicology
Food and Chemical Toxicology
3.9
~28%
$3,340 (hybrid)
6-10 weeks
Food safety, chemical toxicology
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
3.6
~30%
$3,340 (hybrid)
6-12 weeks
Applied toxicology
Toxicological Sciences
3.5
~30%
$3,500 (hybrid)
6-12 weeks
Broad toxicological sciences
Toxicology Letters
3.3
~30%
$3,090 (hybrid)
4-8 weeks
Short communications, all toxicology
Chemical Research in Toxicology
3.4
~30%
$5,250 (hybrid)
6-10 weeks
Chemical mechanisms of toxicity
Toxicology
3.0
~35%
$3,090 (hybrid)
6-10 weeks
Broad toxicology
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
3.3
~35%
$2,990 (hybrid)
6-12 weeks
Regulatory science
Toxicology Reports
1.9
~45%
$1,800
4-8 weeks
Broad toxicology, OA

Tier Breakdown

Elite Tier (IF 5+)

Environmental Health Perspectives is the most impactful journal that publishes toxicology research, and it's completely free to both authors and readers. Funded by the NIEHS, EHP covers environmental health broadly, including epidemiology, exposure science, and environmental toxicology. The journal is read by researchers, regulators, and policymakers. If your toxicology work has environmental or public health implications, EHP should be your first target. The zero APC makes it especially attractive.

Critical Reviews in Toxicology publishes thorough, often systematic reviews of toxicological topics. These reviews are frequently cited by regulatory agencies (EPA, EFSA, ECHA) and can influence risk assessment decisions. If you can write a thorough, balanced review of a toxicological issue, this journal gives it maximum impact on both the scientific and regulatory communities.

Archives of Toxicology is the flagship of the Springer toxicology portfolio and the most respected journal for mechanistic toxicology research. It publishes work on cellular and molecular mechanisms of toxicity, biomarker development, and in vitro toxicology methods. The editorial team values rigorous mechanistic studies over descriptive toxicity testing.

Particle and Fibre Toxicology has carved out a strong niche in an increasingly important area. With nanomaterials and air pollution driving health concerns, research on particle toxicology is in high demand. The journal is fully OA through BioMed Central and has attracted high-quality work consistently.

Strong Tier (IF 3-5)

Nanotoxicology focuses specifically on the toxicology of engineered nanomaterials. It's the go-to journal for nanoparticle safety assessment, and its readership includes both toxicologists and materials scientists. If your work evaluates the biological effects of a nanomaterial, Nanotoxicology has the most targeted audience.

Food and Chemical Toxicology covers the safety assessment of food ingredients, additives, contaminants, and chemicals. It's widely read by food safety regulators and industry scientists. Papers on genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity of food-related chemicals fit well here. The journal also publishes important systematic reviews of food safety topics.

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology bridges toxicology and pharmacology, publishing papers on the toxic effects of drugs, chemicals, and environmental agents. It's one of the oldest journals in the field and maintains a strong readership. In vivo studies with clear dose-response relationships are particularly welcome.

Toxicological Sciences is the official journal of the Society of Toxicology (SOT) and the most important journal for the American toxicology community. SOT members read it, cite it, and review for it. Publishing here means your work reaches the broadest possible audience of professional toxicologists. The journal covers all subfields and values methodological rigor.

Chemical Research in Toxicology is published by the ACS and focuses on the chemical mechanisms of toxicity. It attracts a chemistry-literate readership interested in reactive metabolites, DNA adducts, protein modifications, and metabolic activation. If your toxicology work is chemistry-heavy, CRT's audience will appreciate the detail.

Toxicology Letters publishes shorter papers across all areas of toxicology. The format favors concise, focused reports rather than thorough studies. Review times are fast (4-8 weeks), making it a good choice when you need a quick turnaround. The IF of 3.3 is respectable for the field.

Accessible Tier (IF 1.5-3)

Toxicology (Elsevier) is a broad-scope journal that's been publishing since 1973. It accepts work across all toxicological disciplines and has a higher acceptance rate than the journals above. It's a solid, unpretentious home for good toxicological research.

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology serves a unique niche: research that directly informs regulatory decisions. Risk assessments, safety evaluations, and regulatory methodology papers belong here. The readership includes regulators at EPA, FDA, and EFSA, which gives papers in this journal practical influence beyond academia.

Toxicology Reports is an open access journal from Elsevier with a low APC of $1,800. It publishes original research, case reports, and short communications across all toxicology areas. The higher acceptance rate and lower bar make it accessible for early-career researchers or studies with smaller sample sizes.

Open Access Accessible Tier

Environmental Health Perspectives leads the OA options with a zero APC and the highest IF in the field. Particle and Fibre Toxicology is another strong OA option at IF 5.5. At the accessible end, Toxicology Reports offers affordable OA publishing. Frontiers in Toxicology is a newer OA option that's still building its reputation and IF.

Detailed Journal Writeups

Environmental Health Perspectives is a model for what a publicly funded journal can be. No APCs, no paywalls, rigorous peer review, and enormous influence. The journal publishes epidemiology alongside toxicology, which means your work reaches a broader health sciences audience. The editorial standards are high, and the review process is thorough. If your paper connects chemical exposure to health outcomes, EHP gives it the widest possible audience.

Archives of Toxicology values mechanism over observation. Descriptive studies showing that chemical X is toxic at high doses won't impress the editors. They want to know why and how. Papers with clear mechanistic data, pathway analysis, and dose-response characterization do best. The journal also publishes good in vitro work, particularly studies using human cell models or organ-on-chip systems.

Toxicological Sciences covers the full spectrum: in vitro toxicology, in vivo studies, computational toxicology, and epidemiology. The SOT meeting abstracts often preview what will appear in the journal. If you're presenting at SOT, consider targeting ToxSci for the full paper.

Food and Chemical Toxicology has faced some controversy over the years, particularly around retracted GMO toxicology papers. The current editorial team has strengthened review processes since then. The journal remains the most important outlet for food safety toxicology research.

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology fills a gap that no other journal does well. If your work is designed to inform a regulatory decision, whether it's a benchmark dose analysis, an alternative method validation, or a weight-of-evidence assessment, RegToxPharm's readership will use it.

Decision Framework

If your toxicology work has environmental or public health implications, start with Environmental Health Perspectives. It's free, it's impactful, and it's well-read.

If you're doing mechanistic toxicology, Archives of Toxicology is the community's top choice.

If you want to reach the broadest toxicology audience, especially in North America, Toxicological Sciences is the SOT journal and the default.

If your work is about food safety or chemical safety assessment, Food and Chemical Toxicology has the right readership.

If you're working on nanoparticle or particle toxicology, choose between Nanotoxicology and Particle and Fibre Toxicology based on your specific focus.

If your paper has regulatory implications, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology puts it in front of regulators.

Common Mistakes in Journal Selection

Submitting descriptive toxicity studies to Archives of Toxicology. The editors want mechanism. "Chemical X kills cells at concentration Y" isn't enough. You need to show how and why.

Overlooking EHP because it's not a "toxicology journal." EHP publishes some of the most cited environmental toxicology papers in the world. Its environmental health framing actually increases your paper's reach.

Ignoring Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. If your work is designed to support a regulatory decision, publishing it in a basic science journal means the regulators who need it might not find it. RegToxPharm is purpose-built for that audience.

Confusing toxicology with environmental science. Some papers are really environmental chemistry or exposure assessment, not toxicology. If there's no biological endpoint, consider Environmental Science & Technology instead.

Sending nanomaterial papers to general toxicology journals. Nanotoxicology and Particle and Fibre Toxicology have reviewers who understand the unique characterization challenges of nanomaterials. General toxicology reviewers may not.

Ready to Submit?

Toxicology manuscripts face particular scrutiny around dose justification, route of exposure relevance, and statistical analysis. Reviewers in this field are trained to spot weak experimental designs and inappropriate dose ranges. Get a free AI manuscript review at Manusights to check your paper for these common pitfalls before submission. Catching issues early means fewer revision rounds and faster publication.

References

Sources

  1. Journal Citation Reports (JCR) – Clarivate
  2. SCImago Journal & Country Rank – Toxicology
  3. Society of Toxicology – Toxicological Sciences
  4. Environmental Health Perspectives – NIEHS
  5. Springer – Archives of Toxicology

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: how selective journals are, how long review takes, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

Open the reference library

Before you upload

Choose the next useful decision step first.

Move from this article into the next decision-support step. The scan works best once the journal and submission plan are clearer.

Use the scan once the manuscript and target journal are concrete enough to evaluate.

Anthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.

Internal navigation

Where to go next

Open Journal Fit Checklist