Journal Guides8 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Frontiers in Immunology APC and Open Access: What the CHF 3,150 Fee Gets You

Frontiers in Immunology charges CHF 3,150 (~$3,400) for open access. Gold OA model, institutional deals, waivers, and how it compares to other immunology.

Author contextAssociate Professor, Immunology & Infectious Disease. Experience with Immunity, Nature Immunology, Journal of Experimental Medicine.View profile

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Cost context

Frontiers in Immunology publishing costs and open access options

APC is one cost. Funder mandates, institutional agreements, and access route timing all shape what you actually pay.

Full journal profile
Impact factor5.9Clarivate JCR
Acceptance rate~40%Overall selectivity
Time to decision~80 daysFirst decision

What shapes what you pay

  • Frontiers in Immunology offers open access publishing. Check whether your institution has a read-and-publish agreement.
  • Funder mandates (NIH, Wellcome, UKRI) may require immediate OA — verify compliance before choosing a subscription route.
  • Accepted authors typically have 48-72 hours to choose their access route before proofs begin.

When OA is worth the cost

  • When your funder or institution requires it — non-compliance can affect future funding.
  • When your topic benefits from broad immediate access beyond institutional subscribers.
  • Frontiers in Immunology's IF 5.9 means OA papers here have real citation upside.

Quick answer: Frontiers in Immunology currently lists an APC of CHF 3,150 for A-type articles and CHF 2,500 for B-type articles. It is a fully gold open-access journal, so there is no subscription route. The most important cost detail is article type: if the paper belongs in a Mini Review or Brief Research Report lane, the APC band changes. For the hub, see the Frontiers in Immunology journal page.

Frontiers in Immunology APC at a glance

Item
Current position
Journal model
Fully open access
A-type APC
CHF 3,150
B-type APC
CHF 2,500
C-type APC
0
Subscription route
None
Institutional partnership support
Full or partial support possible
Fee-support program
Discounts possible for eligible lower-income countries
2024 impact factor
5.9
CiteScore
10.8
SJR
1.941
SNIP
1.259

If you want to know whether the manuscript is in the right section and article type before you worry about the APC, run a Frontiers in Immunology submission readiness check. If the real issue is whether the paper is broad enough for the journal's section-led model, use the Frontiers in Immunology scope and section-fit check.

What Frontiers currently says

Frontiers is unusually explicit on pricing. Its live publishing-fees page for Frontiers in Immunology states:

  • A-type articles: CHF 3,150
  • B-type articles: CHF 2,500
  • C-type articles: 0

It also defines the buckets:

  • A-type: Original Research, Systematic Review, Methods, Review, Hypothesis and Theory, Clinical Trial, Classification, Technology and Code, Study Protocol
  • B-type: Mini Review, Perspective, Case Report, Brief Research Report, General Commentary, Opinion
  • C-type: Correction, Editorial, Retraction

That article-type split is the first thing many authors miss. Frontiers in Immunology is not a one-price journal.

The journal page also adds two useful current signals:

  • current Impact Factor 5.9
  • current published decision signal of 77 days

Why the APC question depends on article type and section fit

Frontiers in Immunology is a broad, section-led journal. The APC only makes sense once those two editorial questions are settled:

  1. Which article type is this really?
  2. Which specialty section truly owns the paper?

That matters because authors sometimes overpay by forcing a paper into an A-type framing when the work is honestly a shorter B-type contribution. The reverse problem also happens: teams submit a thin paper as a full Original Research article and then discover they are paying the higher rate for a manuscript that still looks underpowered.

Metrics context behind the APC

Metric
Current figure
Why it matters with the APC
Impact Factor
5.9
Solid Q1 immunology visibility
CiteScore
10.8
Stronger four-year citation picture than the JIF alone
SJR
1.941
Prestige-weighted Scopus influence is comfortably credible
SNIP
1.259
The field-normalized signal remains positive
Category rank
32/183
The journal stays in the upper tier of broad immunology
Editorial model
Section-led, large-volume OA
The journal trades scarcity for breadth and speed

These numbers tell the honest story. Frontiers in Immunology is a real, visible immunology journal. It is not a prestige substitute for the most selective immunology brands.

Long-run impact factor trend

Year
Impact factor
2017
5.5
2018
4.7
2019
5.1
2020
7.6
2021
8.8
2022
7.3
2023
6.4
2024
5.9

The year-over-year read is mildly negative. Frontiers in Immunology is down from 6.4 in 2023 to 5.9 in 2024. That does not invalidate the journal. It does mean authors should read the APC honestly: this is a broad, credible Q1 immunology venue, but it is not moving toward a higher-selectivity prestige tier.

Readiness check

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Fee support, partnerships, and what authors actually pay

Frontiers' current fee pages make two support paths explicit:

  • institutional partnerships may provide full or partial APC support
  • authors from World Bank low or lower-middle income countries may be eligible for discounts

Frontiers also says it waived more than USD 25 million across 2023 and 2024 through its fee-support program.

That means the actual number paid can change because of:

  • a Frontiers institutional partnership
  • country-based fee support
  • funder reimbursement or institutional OA funds
  • the article-type band chosen at submission

The safe planning rule is:

  • budget against CHF 3,150 unless you know the paper is B-type
  • then confirm whether support reduces it

What we see in pre-submission review work with Frontiers in Immunology manuscripts

In our pre-submission review work with manuscripts targeting Frontiers in Immunology, the APC is easiest to justify when the section fit and article type are both honest.

The paper is often placed in the wrong section. That slows review and weakens the case for paying a fairly substantial APC.

Authors sometimes inflate the article type. A shorter contribution with limited mechanistic depth may belong in a Brief Research Report or Mini Review lane rather than a full A-type article.

Broad scope does not mean no editorial standard. Frontiers in Immunology still expects a real immunology contribution, clear methodology, and enough maturity for collaborative review.

That is why the best way to save money here is often to choose the right article type early rather than argue about the invoice late.

How Frontiers in Immunology compares with nearby options

Journal
APC structure
Metric profile
Practical fit
Frontiers in Immunology
Fully OA, CHF 3,150 A-type or CHF 2,500 B-type
IF 5.9, CiteScore 10.8
Broad section-led immunology
Journal of Immunology
Hybrid society route
Lower headline metrics, narrower field identity
Better for authors who want the AAI lane
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Higher-tier selective hybrid route
Stronger prestige signal
Better only for a clearly stronger story
PLOS ONE
Cheaper fully OA broad route
Lower field specificity
Better when the work is not strongly immunology-owned
Nature Immunology / Immunity
Much higher APC and much higher bar
Selective flagship tier
Better only for much stronger novelty

The comparison that matters most is not just price. It is whether you want a broad OA immunology section model or a narrower society/specialty journal.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit and consider the APC worthwhile if:

  • the paper clearly fits a Frontiers in Immunology section
  • the chosen article type is honest
  • the work benefits from broad OA distribution across immunology
  • institutional or funder support covers most of the APC

Think twice if:

  • the article type is being stretched just to fit a preferred journal
  • the section ownership is fuzzy
  • the APC would be personal out-of-pocket spend without a clear audience payoff
  • the work is either much stronger than this lane or much thinner than the selected article type

Practical verdict

Frontiers in Immunology is a fully OA journal, so the APC is a real part of the decision. The current numbers are:

  • CHF 3,150 for A-type articles
  • CHF 2,500 for B-type articles
  • 0 for C-type items

That makes the best decision sequence:

  1. identify the honest article type
  2. confirm the right specialty section
  3. check whether institutional or country-based support reduces the APC

Frequently asked questions

Frontiers currently lists Frontiers in Immunology at CHF 3,150 for A-type articles and CHF 2,500 for B-type articles. Corrections and editorials in the C-type bucket carry no APC.

Yes. Frontiers in Immunology is a gold open-access journal, so there is no subscription route. All accepted articles publish open access and APC support has to come from the author, institution, or a Frontiers support mechanism.

Yes. Frontiers states that institutional partnerships may provide full or partial APC support, and authors from World Bank low or lower-middle income countries may be eligible for discounts through the Frontiers support program.

Because Frontiers prices article types differently. A full Original Research or Review article sits in the A-type band, while Mini Reviews, Brief Research Reports, Opinions, and some other shorter formats sit in the cheaper B-type band.

It is easiest to justify when the paper fits the journal's broad section-led immunology model, the article type is chosen honestly, and institutional or funder support covers most of the cost.

References

Sources

  1. 1. Frontiers in Immunology publishing fees
  2. 2. Frontiers in Immunology journal page
  3. 3. Frontiers fee-support policy
  4. 4. Frontiers open-access statement
  5. 5. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports

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Where to go next

Open Frontiers in Immunology Guide