Journal Guides7 min readUpdated Mar 25, 2026

IJMS Cover Letter: What Editors Actually Need to See

IJMS academic editors screen for scope fit, methodological completeness, and MDPI compliance items before anything else.

By Senior Researcher, Chemistry

Senior Researcher, Chemistry

Author context

Specializes in manuscript preparation and peer review strategy for chemistry journals, with deep experience evaluating submissions to JACS, Angewandte Chemie, Chemical Reviews, and ACS-family journals.

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How to use this page well

These pages work best when they behave like tools, not essays. Use the quick structure first, then apply it to the exact journal and manuscript situation.

Question
What to do
Use this page for
Getting the structure, tone, and decision logic right before you send anything out.
Most important move
Make the reviewer-facing or editor-facing ask obvious early rather than burying it in prose.
Common mistake
Turning a practical page into a long explanation instead of a working template or checklist.
Next step
Use the page as a tool, then adjust it to the exact manuscript and journal situation.

Quick answer: a strong International Journal of Molecular Sciences cover letter proves compliance completeness and molecular-level scope fit. With an IF of 4.9 and a 45-55% acceptance rate, the academic editors screen for whether your submission package is ready for review, not whether the finding will change the field.

What the official sources do and do not tell you

MDPI's author instructions list formatting requirements, the susy.mdpi.com submission system, and mandatory items like data availability statements and ethics approvals. What they do not emphasize is that the cover letter at IJMS functions more as a compliance document than a persuasion exercise.

IJMS uses academic editors, not in-house staff. These are working scientists who volunteered to handle manuscripts in their area. They process enormous volume: over 10,000 articles per year. Your letter will be read in under two minutes. The editor is not deciding whether your paper will change the field. They are confirming scope fit, checking that mandatory items are present, and verifying there is enough methodological detail to send the paper to reviewers.

The 10-15% desk-rejection rate is low, but returns for missing compliance items are a separate category that delays your timeline just as much. A missing data availability statement or an ethics approval without a protocol number triggers an immediate return, and you must resubmit.

What the editor is really screening for

At triage, the editor is usually asking:

  • Does this paper have a molecular sciences component, or is it purely clinical, epidemiological, or materials-focused?
  • Is the data availability statement present, with repository accession numbers if applicable?
  • Are ethics approvals complete with committee names and protocol numbers, not just boilerplate?
  • Are cell line authentication, antibody validation, and statistical methods documented?

A cover letter that answers the first question in the opening paragraph will survive triage.

A practical template you can adapt

Dear Editor,

We submit the manuscript "[TITLE]" for consideration as a
research article in the International Journal of Molecular
Sciences.

[STATE THE MOLECULAR QUESTION AND FINDING IN 2-3 SENTENCES.
Example: "Using CRISPR-Cas9 screening in patient-derived
glioblastoma organoids, we identified PTBP1 as a regulator
of temozolomide resistance through alternative splicing of
the MGMT transcript."]

[CONFIRM METHODS AND DATA. Example: "Experiments include
biological triplicates with nonlinear regression analysis.
RNA-seq data are deposited in GEO under accession GSE######."]

We confirm: all data are described in the Data Availability
Statement; [ethics approval from COMMITTEE, protocol NUMBER];
cell lines authenticated by STR profiling and mycoplasma-
tested; no conflicts of interest. This manuscript has not
been published and is not under consideration elsewhere.

Sincerely,
[Name]

The compliance confirmation block is the element that matters most at this journal.

Mistakes that make these letters weak

  • Missing the data availability statement, which is the single most common reason IJMS returns manuscripts before review
  • Submitting a clinical-outcomes or epidemiology paper with no molecular-level data, which belongs in Journal of Clinical Medicine or Pharmaceuticals
  • Writing generic ethics statements ("conducted in accordance with ethical standards") instead of naming the committee and protocol number
  • Recycling a cover letter from a high-selectivity journal with paragraphs arguing for broad impact, which signals you have not adjusted for the MDPI system
  • Forgetting cell line authentication details (STR profiling, mycoplasma testing), which MDPI journals increasingly enforce

What should drive the submission decision instead

Before polishing the cover letter, verify that the paper has a genuine molecular-sciences component. A pharmacological study measuring only clinical endpoints belongs in a different MDPI journal. Review the IJMS author instructions and confirm that every mandatory compliance item is present in the manuscript before uploading to susy.mdpi.com.

Practical verdict

IJMS editors return manuscripts for missing compliance items more often than they desk-reject for scientific reasons. The cover letter's job is to confirm everything is in order.

So the useful takeaway is this: state the molecular question, confirm data availability and ethics approvals with specific details, and keep the letter under one page. A free Manusights scan is the fastest way to pressure-test that framing before submission.

References

Sources

  1. 1. IJMS Author Instructions
  2. 2. MDPI Editorial Process
  3. 3. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports, IJMS profile (2025 edition)
  4. 4. MDPI Data Availability Policy

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: how selective journals are, how long review takes, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

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