Molecules APC and Open Access: What MDPI Charges and How It Compares to Other Chemistry Journals
Molecules (MDPI) charges CHF 2,700 (~$2,900) for open access. Gold OA model, MDPI discounts, waivers, and how it compares to RSC Advances and ACS Omega.
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Quick answer: Molecules charges CHF 2,700 (roughly $2,900) for a standard research article. It's fully gold open access, so every article requires the APC and every article is free to read. MDPI offers various discounts and waivers that can reduce this cost significantly.
What Molecules charges
Molecules is published by MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute), headquartered in Basel, Switzerland. Like all MDPI journals, the APC is priced in Swiss Francs:
Article Type | APC (CHF) | Approx. USD |
|---|---|---|
Research Article | CHF 2,700 | ~$2,900 |
Review | CHF 2,700 | ~$2,900 |
Communication | CHF 2,700 | ~$2,900 |
Unlike Frontiers, MDPI doesn't use tiered pricing by article type. Whether you're publishing a full research article or a shorter communication, the APC is the same. The fee is charged at acceptance, not submission.
Molecules has an impact factor of approximately 4.2 (2024 JCR), placing it in Q2 for Chemistry, Multidisciplinary. The journal publishes over 6,000 articles per year across organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, natural products, and materials science. It's one of the oldest and most established MDPI journals, launched in 1996, which gives it more citation history and editorial stability than many newer MDPI titles.
There are no submission fees, no page charges, and no color figure fees.
Gold OA only: every paper is open access
Molecules is fully gold open access. There is no subscription track. Every published article is immediately free under a CC BY 4.0 license.
This means:
- You can't publish for free by choosing a subscription route
- The APC is required for every accepted article
- All content is immediately and permanently open access
- Anyone can reuse, redistribute, and build on your work with attribution
If you're comparing this to hybrid journals where subscription-track publishing is free, the mandatory APC is an important cost difference. A hybrid Elsevier journal at $4,200 OA effectively costs $0 if you choose the subscription route. With Molecules, there's no $0 option.
MDPI discounts and institutional programs
MDPI has built several discount mechanisms into its pricing:
Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP): Over 500 institutions participate in MDPI's institutional program. Authors at participating institutions receive a 10% APC discount, bringing the Molecules fee to roughly CHF 2,430 (~$2,610).
Editorial board members: Researchers who serve on the Molecules editorial board receive discounts on APCs, typically around 20%.
Reviewer discounts: MDPI offers review vouchers to peer reviewers. Completing a review can earn you a discount coupon for future publications. The value varies.
Invited authors: Guest editors and authors invited for special issues sometimes receive partial or full waivers. MDPI runs a very large number of special issues, and waiver offers are a common incentive.
Society discounts: Some chemistry societies have arrangements with MDPI. Check whether your professional membership provides any reduction.
These discounts are less generous than the full APC coverage offered by Elsevier or Springer Nature Read & Publish agreements, but they're more widely available. MDPI's IOAP program covers institutions in countries where Elsevier R&P deals don't exist.
Waivers and financial support
Automatic waivers: MDPI provides full waivers for corresponding authors in low-income countries (World Bank classification). Authors from lower-middle-income countries receive partial waivers.
Financial hardship waivers: MDPI accepts hardship waiver requests during submission. The approval rate is reported to be moderate. Unlike some publishers who are vague about their waiver criteria, MDPI has a relatively transparent process.
Important note: MDPI states that waiver requests don't influence editorial decisions. The review process is supposed to be independent of whether a waiver was requested.
Funder mandate compliance
Funder/Policy | Compliant? | Route |
|---|---|---|
Plan S (cOAlition S) | Yes | Gold OA with CC BY |
NIH Public Access | Yes | Immediate OA, PMC deposit |
UKRI | Yes | CC BY |
ERC | Yes | CC BY |
NSF | Yes | Immediate OA |
Horizon Europe | Yes | CC BY |
Molecules satisfies all major OA mandates because it's fully gold OA with CC BY as the default license. There's no license selection decision to worry about, and no embargo period since everything is immediately open.
How Molecules compares on cost
Journal | APC (USD) | Model | IF (2024) | Publisher | Annual Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molecules | ~$2,900 | Gold OA | ~4.2 | MDPI | ~6,000 |
RSC Advances | ~$2,100 | Gold OA | ~3.9 | RSC | ~8,000 |
ACS Omega | ~$3,000 | Gold OA | ~3.7 | ACS | ~15,000 |
ChemistrySelect | ~$2,000 | Gold OA | ~2.0 | Wiley | ~3,000 |
Scientific Reports | ~$2,490 | Gold OA | ~3.8 | Springer Nature | ~20,000+ |
All five journals in this comparison are gold open access, so there's no subscription-track escape from the APC. The cost differences are real and come directly out of research budgets.
RSC Advances from the Royal Society of Chemistry is the cheapest option with a comparable impact factor. At ~$2,100, it's about $800 less than Molecules for a similar IF (3.9 vs 4.2). RSC Advances also benefits from RSC Read & Publish agreements, which can reduce or eliminate the APC for authors at participating institutions. If cost is your primary concern and your chemistry research fits RSC Advances' scope, it's the better deal.
ACS Omega from the American Chemical Society costs slightly more than Molecules (~$3,000) with a slightly lower IF (3.7). ACS Omega has broader scope spanning all of chemistry and some materials science. ACS institutional agreements may cover the APC for authors at participating institutions, giving it an edge for US-based researchers.
ChemistrySelect from Wiley is the budget option at ~$2,000, but its IF of 2.0 is significantly lower. For early-career researchers who need a publication quickly and cost matters most, it's worth considering. For anyone prioritizing citation impact, Molecules is the better choice at a moderate price premium.
Scientific Reports from Springer Nature covers all natural sciences, not just chemistry. Its IF of 3.8 is close to Molecules, and it benefits from Springer Nature Compact agreements that provide full APC coverage at many institutions. If your institution has a Springer Nature deal, Scientific Reports may effectively cost $0.
What makes Molecules distinctive
Several characteristics set Molecules apart in the mid-tier chemistry journal landscape:
Established MDPI title. Molecules launched in 1996 and was one of MDPI's founding journals. It has almost three decades of publication history, which gives it stronger citation metrics and editorial stability than MDPI journals launched in the 2010s. This matters because some newer MDPI titles have faced questions about editorial standards.
Natural products strength. Molecules has a particularly strong reputation in natural products chemistry, phytochemistry, and medicinal chemistry from natural sources. If your work involves isolation, characterization, or bioactivity testing of plant-derived compounds, Molecules is a natural fit. The journal's special issues frequently focus on these areas.
Fast peer review. MDPI journals are known for rapid turnaround. Molecules typically delivers a first decision within 15-20 days. Total time from submission to publication is often under 2 months. For researchers on tenure timelines or grant reporting deadlines, this speed is a real advantage.
Open peer review option. MDPI offers authors the choice of open peer review, where reviewer reports and author responses are published alongside the article. This isn't mandatory, but it's available for researchers who want transparency.
High volume and special issues. Molecules publishes over 6,000 articles per year and runs hundreds of special issues annually. Special issue invitations are common. This volume means a higher acceptance rate than selective journals, which is both a feature (faster path to publication) and a concern (perceived lower selectivity).
The MDPI question
Any honest discussion of Molecules needs to address the elephant in the room: MDPI's reputation.
MDPI has faced criticism for aggressive special issue solicitations, high publication volume, and concerns about editorial quality in some of its newer journals. Beall's List controversially included MDPI before the list was taken down, though MDPI was later removed and the publisher has consistently denied predatory practices.
Here's the practical reality for Molecules specifically:
- It's indexed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science with a legitimate impact factor
- It's Q2 in Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
- It has nearly 30 years of publication history
- Major institutions publish in it regularly
The concerns about MDPI are more relevant to newer, lower-impact titles in the portfolio. Molecules is among the publisher's strongest journals. That said, some hiring committees and grant reviewers do view MDPI publications with skepticism. If you're in a career stage where journal prestige matters significantly, weigh this perception against the practical benefits of cost and speed.
Hidden costs and practical details
- No page charges beyond the APC
- No color figure fees
- Currency risk: The APC is in Swiss Francs. USD equivalents fluctuate with exchange rates.
- VAT may apply for European authors
- LaTeX support is available but MDPI's Word template is more commonly used and better supported by their production team
- English editing: MDPI offers optional English editing services for an additional fee. This isn't required, but manuscripts with language issues may be flagged during review.
- Preprint posting: MDPI encourages preprint posting on their own platform (Preprints.org) or other servers. This doesn't affect publication.
The practical decision
Molecules makes sense when:
- Your chemistry research is solid and you want indexed, Q2 publication with a recognized IF
- Speed matters and you need a decision within weeks, not months
- Your budget can handle ~$2,900 but the $4,000+ Elsevier hybrid APCs are too steep without institutional coverage
- Your work fits the journal's strengths, especially natural products and medicinal chemistry
Think carefully if:
- Budget is very tight and RSC Advances (~$2,100) or ChemistrySelect (~$2,000) would do the job
- Journal prestige is a priority for your career stage, and MDPI perception matters in your department
- Your institution has Springer Nature or Elsevier agreements that would make those publishers' journals effectively free
- You're targeting a higher-impact chemistry audience (consider JACS, Angewandte Chemie, or Chemical Science instead)
Whatever you decide, make sure your manuscript is polished before submission. Even at journals with rapid turnaround, reviewers check methodology, data quality, and figure presentation. Run a free readiness scan to catch the issues that slow down review and lead to unnecessary revision rounds.
For more on journal impact factors and what they mean for your submission strategy, see our detailed guide. You can also read our overview of how open access fees work across publishers for broader context.
Reference library
Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide
This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: how selective journals are, how long review takes, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.
Dataset / reference guide
Peer Review Timelines by Journal
Reference-grade journal timeline data that authors, labs, and writing centers can cite when discussing realistic review timing.
Dataset / benchmark
Biomedical Journal Acceptance Rates
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Reference table
Journal Submission Specs
A high-utility submission table covering word limits, figure caps, reference limits, and formatting expectations.
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