Journal Guides8 min read

PLOS ONE Impact Factor 2025: Current JIF and Journal Positioning

By Senior Researcher, Molecular and Cell Biology

Targeting PLOS ONE?

See scope, acceptance rate, submission tips, and what editors actually want.

PLOS ONE has a Journal Impact Factor of 2.6 in JCR 2024. That's the figure referenced as "PLOS ONE impact factor 2025," since JCR 2024 data is released in mid-2025 and used through 2026.

Quick Numbers

Metric
Value
Impact Factor (JCR 2024)
2.6
5-Year Impact Factor
3.1
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Open access
Fully open access
APC
~$1,805
Acceptance rate
~50-60%
Review model
Technical soundness only

What 2.6 Means in Context

PLOS ONE pioneered the megajournal model. It reviews for methodological soundness, not perceived significance or novelty. That's a feature, not a bug — it was designed to let the scientific community, rather than two reviewers, decide what's important.

Journal
IF
Review model
15.7
Significance + soundness
3.9
Technical soundness only
PLOS ONE
2.6
Technical soundness only
PeerJ
~2.7
Technical soundness only

PLOS ONE's IF has declined from its peak of ~4.4 in 2013-2014, largely because of increased publication volume and the emergence of competitors like Scientific Reports.

IF Trend Over Time

  • 2020: 3.2
  • 2021: 3.7
  • 2022: 3.7
  • 2023: 2.9
  • 2024: 2.6

The downward trend reflects both volume effects and the broader landscape of OA megajournals. PLOS ONE still publishes over 30,000 articles annually, making it one of the largest peer-reviewed journals in the world.

Is 2.6 Acceptable?

Context matters enormously:

2.6 works well if:

  • Your field has specialist journals with IFs of 1-3 (many social sciences, ecology subfields, some engineering areas)
  • You need guaranteed open access at a reasonable cost
  • Speed and certainty of publication matter for your career timeline
  • The work is technically sound but unlikely to get into selective journals

2.6 may be limiting if:

  • Your field's standard journals start at IF 4-5+
  • Promotion committees at your institution explicitly penalize low-IF publications
  • A more selective journal would actually accept the work and it's worth the extra time

Why Researchers Still Choose PLOS ONE

Despite the lower IF, PLOS ONE has real advantages:

  • Fast, transparent review. Average time to first decision is around 40 days
  • No "significance" gatekeeping. Negative results, replications, and incremental work all have a home
  • Lower APC than most Nature Portfolio journals
  • Data sharing mandate. PLOS ONE's open data policy means your dataset gets shared, increasing downstream citations
  • Massive readership. PLOS ONE articles get significant downloads even without high IFs

PLOS ONE vs Scientific Reports

PLOS ONE
Scientific Reports
IF
2.6
3.9
APC
~$1,805
~$2,190
Branding
Independent nonprofit
Nature Portfolio
Review model
Soundness only
Soundness only
Data policy
Strong open data mandate
Less stringent

Both serve the same function. PLOS ONE is cheaper and has a stronger open-science ethos. Scientific Reports has a slightly higher IF and the Nature branding. Choose based on your priorities.

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