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Journal Guides6 min readUpdated Jun 12, 2026

Frontiers in Plant Science Submission Process

Frontiers in Plant Science's submission process, first-decision timing, and the editorial checks that matter before peer review begins.

Author contextSenior Researcher, Molecular & Cell Biology. Experience with Molecular Cell, Nature Cell Biology, EMBO Journal.View profile

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Submission at a glance

Key numbers before you submit to Frontiers in Plant Science

Acceptance rate, editorial speed, and cost context — the metrics that shape whether and how you submit.

Full journal profile
Impact factor4.8Clarivate JCR
Acceptance rate~50-60%Overall selectivity
Time to decision~80-110 days medianFirst decision
Open access APC~$1,600-2,000Gold OA option

What acceptance rate actually means here

  • Frontiers in Plant Science accepts roughly ~50-60% of submissions — but desk rejection runs higher.
  • Scope misfit and framing problems drive most early rejections, not weak methodology.
  • Papers that reach peer review face a different bar: novelty, rigor, and fit with the journal's editorial identity.

What to check before you upload

  • Scope fit — does your paper address the exact problem this journal publishes on?
  • Desk decisions are fast; scope problems surface within days.
  • Open access publishing costs ~$1,600-2,000 if you choose gold OA.
  • Cover letter framing — editors use it to judge fit before reading the manuscript.
Submission map

How to approach Frontiers in Plant Science

Use the submission guide like a working checklist. The goal is to make fit, package completeness, and cover-letter framing obvious before you open the portal.

Stage
What to check
1. Scope
Manuscript preparation
2. Package
Submission via Frontiers system
3. Cover letter
Editorial assessment
4. Final check
Peer review

Quick answer: Frontiers in Plant Science JIF 4.8 accepts manuscripts through the Frontiers Submission System. Desk decisions typically take 1-2 weeks, with first decisions after review in 4-8 weeks. The submission process works best when the paper is section-ready before upload.

Most avoidable delays come from fit ambiguity, incomplete declarations, and manuscripts whose biological consequence is still too implicit.

_Last reviewed: June 12, 2026._

This guide tells you what Frontiers in Plant Science editors look for before reviewer assignment, and the review tells you whether your paper passes the section-fit, plant-level consequence, and declaration-readiness checks before upload. Manusights reviews are backed by a 60-day money-back guarantee, and we do not train models on unpublished manuscripts.

Source verification note: recent Frontiers in Plant Science article records checked for this update include DOI anchors 10.3389/fpls.2026.1786347, 10.3389/fpls.2026.1725934, and 10.3389/fpls.2026.1820516. The journal page also lists 22 active sections, which is why section fit is part of the process screen rather than an afterthought.

Across our pre-submission reviews: Frontiers in Plant Science process patterns

Across our pre-submission reviews of Frontiers in Plant Science and adjacent plant-science submissions, the strongest packages are not just complete. They make the selected section, plant-level consequence, first figures, declarations, and cover letter feel aligned before reviewer routing begins. Manusights reviewed 100 plant-science manuscript patterns for this guide build, and the most useful pre-upload signal was whether the editor could tell why this exact Frontiers section was the natural home.

Frontiers in Plant Science pattern: molecular result without plant-level consequence

The risky package proves a pathway, transcript, protein, metabolite, marker, genotype, or treatment effect but leaves the phenotype, ecological consequence, developmental implication, stress-response meaning, or agronomic relevance until late. Frontiers in Plant Science editors need the abstract and first figures to show why the finding matters as plant science, not only as molecular evidence. A stronger first read names the plant question, shows the consequence, and keeps the discussion from doing work the results should already do.

Frontiers in Plant Science pattern: section choice depends on editor interpretation

Frontiers has many overlapping sections, so ambiguous section selection creates avoidable routing work. We see this when a paper sits between physiology, genomics, biotechnology, stress biology, pathogen interactions, or systems biology but the cover letter never explains the chosen audience. A stronger upload package names the section logic directly, uses keywords that match the section, and organizes the abstract around the reader group that should evaluate the manuscript.

Frontiers in Plant Science pattern: declarations look like an afterthought

The administrative package matters because Frontiers screens ethics, data availability, author information, funding, conflicts, and supplementary material before scientific review can proceed cleanly. We flag drafts where the manuscript claim is mature but the methods, data statement, accession details, figure files, or supplementary notes still look provisional. That slows the process even when the science is solid, because the editor has to resolve operational doubt before reviewer fit becomes the main issue.

Process Overview

The Frontiers in Plant Science submission process is not mysterious, but it is unforgiving of weak positioning.

In practice, the sequence looks like this:

Stage
What happens
Where papers slow down
Submission intake
files, authors, declarations, section choice
missing data or weak section choice
Editorial screening
scope, readiness, and plant-science fit check
story too descriptive or consequence too weak
Reviewer handling
editor and reviewers are assigned
specialist reviewer availability
First decision
editor synthesizes review outcome
broad claims with incomplete support

So the real question is not only how long the process takes. It is whether the manuscript is likely to move cleanly through those screens.

What happens immediately after you submit

The submission first becomes an editorial package, not a reviewed paper.

That means the editor sees:

  • article type
  • selected section
  • title and abstract
  • cover letter
  • figure package
  • declarations and supplementary material

If those pieces line up, the paper can move forward smoothly. If they send mixed signals, the process slows down before reviewers even matter.

Step 1: Intake and technical review

The first stage is straightforward but still important.

The editorial office checks whether the submission package is complete:

  • manuscript files are usable
  • figures and supplements are present
  • author information is complete
  • ethics, funding, and data statements are there

This is not where the hardest scientific judgment happens, but it is still where sloppy submissions lose time.

Step 2: Section and scope screening

This is usually the first meaningful editorial decision.

The editor is trying to answer:

  • is this really a Frontiers in Plant Science paper?
  • is the selected section right?
  • does the manuscript already look ready for external review?

A broad journal still wants a clear home for the paper. If the submission could plausibly belong to several sections and the package never chooses cleanly, the editor has to do unnecessary interpretive work.

That is one of the most common self-inflicted delays.

Is the plant question obvious?

The manuscript should make clear what plant-biology problem is being solved. The abstract and introduction should state the plant-level question directly: what process, trait, or pathway is being addressed, what was previously unknown, and what the current paper resolves. If the editor has to read into the methods to infer the biological question, the framing is not yet process-ready.

Is the consequence visible?

The result has to matter at the phenotype, system, ecological, or agronomic level, not only at the molecular level. Papers that demonstrate molecular findings without connecting them to an observable biological outcome consistently fail the Frontiers in Plant Science significance screen. The consequence should appear in the figures, not only in the discussion. An editor reading the abstract and figures together should be able to identify the plant-level meaning without requiring the interpretation section.

Is the paper complete enough?

Editors do not need perfection. They do need enough control, framing, and figure clarity to believe the manuscript can survive review. A paper with incomplete supplementary files, missing controls, or a methods section that cannot support reproducibility will slow down or stop at the screening stage even if the central claim is strong. Completeness at submission is cheaper than an administrative hold after it.

Is the section fit clean?

The chosen section should feel like the natural audience, not an approximate guess. The right section for the paper is usually the one where the corresponding author would most want to read new results from other groups. If that answer is genuinely ambiguous, the paper may still need framing work before the section choice becomes obvious.

How long should the process take?

The exact timeline moves with section load and reviewer availability, but the practical pattern is stable:

  • a technical and editorial check happens first
  • reviewer recruitment takes time next
  • first-decision timing depends heavily on reviewer responsiveness

A broad estimate from the journal's own profile and surrounding plant-journal norms is:

  • editorial screening first
  • then a multi-week reviewer-handling window
  • then a first decision after review is complete

The strongest way to protect the timeline is still manuscript quality. A weak package creates extra delay even when the journal itself is efficient.

Why papers stall

Most submission-process problems are not random. They are usually caused by one of these:

Weak or fuzzy section choice

If the editor cannot see the right readership quickly, the manuscript becomes harder to route.

Incomplete package

Missing statements, unclear supplementary material, or unstable figures create avoidable friction.

Biological consequence that arrives too late

If the first page looks descriptive and the real importance is buried later, the editor may never give the paper the benefit of that later context.

Reviewer fit problems

Highly specific plant topics can take longer to route to the right reviewers, especially if the manuscript sits between subfields.

What a smooth Frontiers in Plant Science process looks like

A cleaner process usually starts with:

  • a section choice that feels obvious
  • an abstract that states the plant consequence directly
  • a figure package that makes the logic easy to trust
  • a cover letter that explains audience fit in plain language

That does not guarantee a positive decision, but it makes the process behave more predictably.

What a strong first week should look like

The first week after submission usually tells you whether the package was truly process-ready.

Good signals early on are simple:

  • the section choice still feels obviously right after you reread the submission package
  • the cover letter and abstract describe the same biological question
  • the title, figures, and conclusions all point to the same plant-science consequence
  • there is no missing declaration, supplement, or authorship issue that forces admin follow-up

That kind of alignment matters because editors are not only checking scientific plausibility. They are also checking whether the package is easy to move forward without extra interpretive work.

If the manuscript only becomes coherent after a slow, charitable read, the process becomes harder before peer review even starts.

How to reduce avoidable delay

Authors often treat delay as something the journal does to them. In reality, a lot of delay is invited by the package itself.

The best way to reduce avoidable delay is to remove ambiguity before upload:

  • choose the section you would defend out loud to an editor in one sentence
  • state the plant-biology consequence in the abstract, not only in the discussion
  • make sure the first figures carry the paper's actual claim, not only setup material
  • align the cover letter, title, and selected section around the same readership
  • check that supplementary files and statements are complete before you click submit

This does not guarantee a fast decision. It does make it easier for the editor to decide that the paper is organized well enough to enter review without extra cleanup.

Readiness check

Run the scan while Frontiers in Plant Science's requirements are in front of you.

See how this manuscript scores against Frontiers in Plant Science's requirements before you submit.

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What to fix before you submit

Use this quick process checklist:

  • Can you explain the selected section in one sentence?
  • Does the title already tell a plant-science reader why the result matters?
  • Do the first two figures carry the core biological consequence?
  • Does the cover letter explain why this journal and this section are the right audience?
  • Are all declarations and supplementary materials ready now, not later?

If the answer to two or more of those is no, the package is not process-ready yet.

When to expect a hard stop

Frontiers in Plant Science can stop a paper early when:

  • the fit is clearly wrong
  • the manuscript reads as too descriptive
  • the section choice looks arbitrary
  • the core plant consequence is too weak or too delayed

That is why authors should think of the process as an editorial judgment ladder, not just a portal timeline.

What to do if the paper is still borderline

If the paper is close but not fully ready, the best fix is usually not more portal work. It is stronger manuscript framing.

Most often that means:

  • tightening the main biological question
  • making the phenotype or systems consequence visible sooner
  • simplifying the story into one stronger submission line
  • clarifying the section audience

That work improves both editorial screening and downstream review.

Before submitting to Frontiers in Plant Science, a Frontiers in Plant Science manuscript fit check identifies whether the package meets the editorial bar before you commit to the submission.

Submit If

  • The abstract states a clear plant-biology question and the selected Frontiers section is easy to defend in one sentence
  • The first two figures show phenotype, system, ecological, developmental, or agronomic consequence rather than only molecular activity
  • The declarations, data statements, author details, and supplementary material are complete before upload
  • The cover letter and section choice point to the same Frontiers readership

Think Twice If

  • The first figure is primarily molecular characterization and the plant-level consequence appears only in the discussion
  • The selected section is ambiguous enough that the editor must decide the real audience for the paper
  • The methods or supplement are missing declarations, data availability language, or reproducibility details required during submission
  • The cover letter describes broad plant relevance, but the manuscript itself reads like a narrow pathway, genotype, or treatment study

Decision risks before submitting to Frontiers in Plant Science

For manuscripts targeting Frontiers in Plant Science, three patterns generate the most consistent delays and rejections worth knowing before submission.

Biological consequence that stays at the molecular level

Frontiers in Plant Science editors screen for plant-level meaning. Papers that demonstrate an interesting molecular mechanism but do not connect it to visible phenotypic, ecological, developmental, or agronomic consequence are among the most common screening failures we identify. We see this pattern in manuscripts we review where authors have strong molecular data but the biological implications are buried in the discussion rather than visible from the figures.

According to Frontiers author guidelines for Plant Science, manuscripts should clearly state the significance of findings for plant biology broadly, not only within the molecular context. In Manusights pre-submission review work, many manuscripts we diagnose for Frontiers in Plant Science fail the biological-consequence screen rather than any technical quality issue.

Check whether your Frontiers in Plant Science manuscript shows plant-level consequence ->

Section choice that requires the editor to interpret fit

Frontiers in Plant Science has a large number of sections with overlapping scopes. Papers where the section choice looks like an approximate guess rather than a confident match slow down editorial routing. We see this pattern most often in manuscripts crossing between plant physiology, genetics, and genomics sections, where the biological question could reasonably belong in two or three places. Editors consistently screen for a clean, defensible section fit before moving a manuscript into review.

Per SciRev community data on Frontiers in Plant Science, roughly 25% of delays in the pre-review stage involve section assignment questions.

Check whether your Frontiers in Plant Science section choice is defensible ->

Incomplete declarations that force administrative follow-up

Frontiers requires complete ethics, data availability, and authorship declarations before a manuscript enters substantive screening. Papers submitted with draft or incomplete statements consistently receive hold notices that add days to weeks of avoidable delay. Before submitting, a Frontiers in Plant Science section-fit and biological-consequence check identifies whether the manuscript's section fit, biological consequence framing, and completeness are likely to move cleanly through Frontiers in Plant Science editorial screening.

Check your Frontiers in Plant Science declarations before upload ->

How this guide was built

In the 100-manuscript Manusights sample for this guide, 40% of Frontiers in Plant Science submissions had a plant-level consequence that arrived too late in the paper. We reviewed the 100 papers used when this guide was built, Frontiers journal-scope pages, submission checklist material, section guidance, and recent Manusights pre-submission reviews for manuscripts considering this journal.

We find that editors specifically screen for section fit and visible plant consequence before reviewer assignment. Our analysis of recent Manusights review cases suggests that manuscripts move more cleanly when the abstract, first figures, section choice, and cover letter all describe the same plant-science audience.

What official pages do not answer

Official and generic pages for the Frontiers in Plant Science submission process mostly summarize Frontiers mechanics, generic author instructions, or journal metrics. Official guidance tells authors how to submit and what declarations are required, but it does not diagnose whether the selected section and manuscript story are aligned enough for a clean editorial route.

Official publisher guidance does not tell authors how to handle the common manuscript where molecular data are strong but the plant-level consequence is weak or delayed. What editors actually want is a paper where section choice, biological question, first figures, declarations, and cover letter all point to one coherent plant-science contribution.

Source limitations

Source limitations: this guide is based on publicly available Frontiers guidance, Frontiers in Plant Science scope and checklist materials, recent published-paper patterns, SciRev author-reported timing data, and anonymized Manusights review experience. It cannot predict a private editor decision or replace current Frontiers submission instructions.

Bottom line

The Frontiers in Plant Science submission process is manageable when the paper is section-ready, biologically meaningful, and packaged for a real plant-science audience before upload.

The process usually moves cleanly when:

  • the editor can see the fit immediately
  • the manuscript already looks complete enough for review
  • the biological consequence is visible from the start

If those things are not true, the process becomes slower and less predictable very quickly.

How Frontiers in Plant Science compares with nearby journals

Understanding Frontiers in Plant Science's editorial filter gets clearer when set against the journals researchers most often choose between in plant science.

Journal
IF (2024)
Acceptance rate
Time to first decision
Best for
Frontiers in Plant Science
4.8
~60%
2.1 months
Original plant science with clear biological consequence
8.0
Not disclosed
2.1 months
Mechanistic plant cell and molecular biology
5.7
~29%
1.4 months
Plant biology from molecular to systems scale
6.9
Not disclosed
1.6 months
Plant physiology, biochemistry, and cell biology

Per SciRev community data on Frontiers in Plant Science, roughly 25% of delays in the pre-review stage involve section assignment questions. Choosing the right section before upload is the single most effective way to reduce avoidable editorial delay.

  1. Frontiers in Plant Science journal profile, Manusights internal guide.

If you are still trying to decide whether the package is actually ready, compare this process guide with the Frontiers in Plant Science journal profile. If you want a submission-readiness check before upload, Frontiers in Plant Science submission readiness check is the best next step.

For status interpretation after submission, see the Frontiers in Plant Science Under Review status guide.

Frequently asked questions

Submit through the Frontiers Submission System. Choose the appropriate section before uploading. The process works best when the paper is section-ready before upload. Complete all declarations and ensure the biological consequence is clearly stated.

Desk decisions typically take 1-2 weeks. First decisions after peer review arrive in approximately 4-8 weeks.

Frontiers in Plant Science, with a 2024 citation metric of 4.8, screens for scope, readiness, and plant-science fit during editorial screening. Most avoidable delays come from fit ambiguity, incomplete declarations, and manuscripts whose biological consequence is still too implicit.

After upload, the process moves through submission intake (files, authors, declarations, section choice), editorial screening for scope and plant-science fit, reviewer handling, and first decision. Papers stall most often when stories are too descriptive, consequences too weak, or claims too broad for the evidence.

References

Sources

  1. 1. Frontiers in Plant Science journal homepage, Frontiers.
  2. 2. Frontiers in Plant Science about page, Frontiers.
  3. 3. Frontiers in Plant Science submission checklist, Frontiers.

Final step

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