Journal Guides6 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Nature Microbiology Impact Factor

Nature impact factor is 48.5. See the current rank, quartile, and what the number actually means before you submit.

Associate Professor, Immunology & Infectious Disease

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Specializes in manuscript preparation and peer review strategy for immunology and infectious disease research, with 10+ years evaluating submissions to top-tier journals.

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Metric context

A fuller snapshot for authors

Use Nature's impact factor as one signal, then stack it against selectivity, editorial speed, and the journal guide before you decide where to submit.

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Impact factor48.5Current JIF
CiteScore97.0Scopus 4-year window
Acceptance rate<8%Overall selectivity
First decision7 dayProcess speed

What this metric helps you decide

  • Whether Nature has the citation profile you want for this paper.
  • How the journal compares to nearby options when prestige or visibility matters.
  • Whether the citation upside is worth the likely selectivity and process tradeoffs.

What you still need besides JIF

  • Scope fit and article-type fit, which matter more than a high number.
  • Desk-rejection risk, which impact factor does not predict.
  • Timeline and cost context, including APCs like Verify current Nature pricing page.

Five-year impact factor: 55.0. CiteScore: 97.0. These longer-window metrics help show whether the journal's citation performance is stable beyond a single JIF snapshot.

Submission context

How authors actually use Nature's impact factor

Use the number to place the journal in the right tier, then check the harder filters: scope fit, selectivity, and editorial speed.

Use this page to answer

  • Is Nature actually above your next-best alternatives, or just more famous?
  • Does the prestige upside justify the likely cost, delay, and selectivity?
  • Should this journal stay on the shortlist before you invest in submission prep?

Check next

  • Acceptance rate: <8%. High JIF does not tell you how hard triage will be.
  • First decision: 7 day. Timeline matters if you are under a grant, job, or revision clock.
  • Publishing cost: Verify current Nature pricing page. Budget and institutional coverage can change the decision.

Quick answer: Nature Microbiology has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 19.4, a five-year JIF of 20.7, and a Q1 rank of 4/163 in its primary category. The practical read is that this is a top-tier microbiology journal. The conversion-relevant question is not whether the number is impressive. It is whether the manuscript carries broad microbiology consequence quickly enough for a professional-editor Nature screen.

Nature Microbiology impact factor at a glance

Metric
Value
Impact Factor
19.4
5-Year JIF
20.7
JIF Without Self-Cites
19.0
JCI
4.83
Quartile
Q1
Category Rank
4/163
Total Cites
26,762
Citable Items
283
Cited Half-Life
4.9 years
Scopus impact score 2024
12.22
SJR 2024
6.893
h-index
157
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
ISSN
2058-5276

That rank places the journal in roughly the top 2% of its primary JCR category.

What 19.4 actually tells you

The first useful signal is selectivity. A rank of 4/163 and JCI of 4.83 tell you Nature Microbiology is performing far above category average after normalization. This is not just a journal with a strong citation brand. It is one with real field authority.

The second signal is consistency. The five-year JIF of 20.7 is slightly above the current JIF, which suggests the journal's stronger papers continue to matter after the short two-year window.

The third signal is cleanliness. The JIF without self-cites is 19.0, very close to the reported JIF of 19.4. So the headline number is not being held up by internal citation inflation.

The Scopus impact score of 12.22, SJR of 6.893, and h-index of 157 reinforce that this is one of the more authoritative owner journals in microbiology.

Nature Microbiology impact factor trend

The JCR row above is the authoritative impact factor on this page. For the longer directional view, the table below uses the open Scopus-based impact score series as a trend proxy.

Year
Scopus impact score
2016
0.00
2017
8.38
2018
9.70
2019
9.65
2020
10.76
2021
21.50
2022
20.94
2023
12.68
2024
12.22

Directionally, the open citation signal is down from 12.68 in 2023 to 12.22 in 2024, well below the unusual 2021 to 2022 peak but still far above the journal's early baseline. The healthier interpretation is that Nature Microbiology remains a top-tier microbiology venue after a citation spike, not that it has become ordinary.

The journal's status is still clear from the JCR row and normalized metrics.

Why the number can mislead authors

The common mistake is to see the Nature brand and a high impact factor and assume any strong microbiology paper belongs here.

That is not how the journal's public guidance reads. Nature Microbiology is broad by topic and highly selective by consequence. Editors are usually deciding:

  • whether the result matters beyond one subcommunity
  • whether the title and abstract make the consequence obvious quickly
  • whether the story is large enough for a broad professional-editor microbiology venue
  • whether the paper belongs here rather than in a narrower specialty journal

Nature's own submission and writing guidance makes this even clearer. The journal explicitly tells authors to make papers accessible to non-specialists and to ensure titles and abstracts can be understood by any scientist, which is a stronger screen than most specialty journals apply. That is a real editorial clue, not just a style note.

That means the metric confirms status. It does not rescue a paper whose real readership case is too local.

How Nature Microbiology compares with nearby choices

Journal
Best fit
When it beats Nature Microbiology
When Nature Microbiology is stronger
Nature Microbiology
Broad, high-consequence microbiology with strong cross-field interest
When the paper changes how a broad microbiology audience thinks
When the manuscript needs a general microbiology flagship rather than a niche home
Cell Host & Microbe
Host-microbe and infection-focused biology
When host interaction is clearly the owning lens
When the paper is broader microbiology rather than host-centric
Microbiome
Microbiome-centered work
When the study is microbiome-specialist first
When the consequence travels across microbiology beyond the microbiome community
PLOS Pathogens or specialty microbiology journal
Strong but narrower specialist readership
When the manuscript is high-quality but naturally subfield-specific
When the paper's significance is visible to microbiologists outside the niche

That is why authors over-call this journal so often. The number is only one part of the bar. Breadth and editorial legibility are the rest.

In our pre-submission review work

In our pre-submission review work on manuscripts targeting Nature Microbiology, the repeat problem is a paper with strong microbiology and weak editorial scale.

The science may be solid. The problem is that the manuscript still reads like a specialist paper with a broad-journal cover letter.

What pre-submission reviews reveal about Nature Microbiology submissions

In our pre-submission review work on manuscripts targeting Nature Microbiology, four failure patterns recur.

The paper is good, but too local. The result matters inside one microbial system or method lane, but not clearly beyond it.

The importance arrives too late. Editors should not need a long technical setup to see why the study matters.

The story is sized for a specialty venue. Respectable and complete is not the same thing as broad-consequence.

The title and abstract do not carry the consequence. This matters more here than at many specialist journals because of the professional-editor screen.

If that sounds familiar, a Nature Microbiology breadth and first-read check is usually more useful than another round of stylistic editing.

How to use this number in journal selection

Use the impact factor to place Nature Microbiology correctly. It is a genuine top-tier microbiology target.

But do not use the number to justify a scope mismatch. The better question is whether a microbiologist outside the exact subfield could still understand why the paper matters from the abstract alone.

If the answer is no, the journal may be flattering the paper more than the paper deserves.

What the number does not tell you

The impact factor does not tell you whether the manuscript is broad enough, whether the first read makes the consequence obvious enough, or whether the paper is really owned by a narrower microbiology venue.

That is where many authors get the submission decision wrong. The metric confirms journal stature. It does not broaden the manuscript's editorial reach.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if:

  • the study changes how a broad microbiology audience understands an important problem
  • the consequence is visible quickly in the title and abstract
  • the manuscript is clearly sized for a professional-editor flagship
  • the readership case extends beyond one organism, method, or technical niche

Think twice if:

  • the paper is mainly valuable to one subcommunity
  • the importance depends on deep insider context
  • the cleaner target is a specialist microbiology journal
  • the manuscript is complete and respectable but not broad enough for this desk

Bottom line

Nature Microbiology has an impact factor of 19.4 and a five-year JIF of 20.7. The stronger signal is its combination of top-tier rank, very strong JCI, and a broad professional-editor microbiology screen.

If the paper is still too local, the metric will flatter the fit.

Frequently asked questions

Nature Microbiology has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 19.4, with a five-year JIF of 20.7. It is Q1 and ranks 4th out of 163 journals in its primary JCR category.

Yes. Nature Microbiology is a top-tier microbiology journal. The more important signal is not just the 19.4 JIF, but the journal's broad professional-editor screen and strong normalized citation profile.

Because Nature Microbiology is screening for broad microbiology consequence, not just solid microbiology. A technically strong paper can still miss if its importance is too local or too dependent on one subcommunity's context.

No. Many publishable microbiology papers fit better in specialty venues. Nature Microbiology wants a result that changes how a broad microbiology audience thinks, not only a narrow technical advance.

The common misses are papers with good microbiology but too little field-level consequence, stories that take too long to explain why they matter, and manuscripts that naturally belong in a narrower specialty journal.

References

Sources

  1. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (JCR 2024 data used for the page)
  2. Nature Microbiology submission guidelines
  3. Nature Microbiology aims and scope
  4. Nature Microbiology content types
  5. Nature Microbiology writing and language guidance
  6. Resurchify: Nature Microbiology

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: whether the package is ready, what drives desk rejection, how journals compare, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

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