Journal Guides6 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Protein & Cell Impact Factor

Cell impact factor is 42.5. See the current rank, quartile, and what the number actually means before you submit.

Associate Professor, Clinical Medicine & Public Health

Author context

Specializes in clinical and epidemiological research publishing, with direct experience preparing manuscripts for NEJM, JAMA, BMJ, and The Lancet.

Journal evaluation

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Metric context

A fuller snapshot for authors

Use Cell's impact factor as one signal, then stack it against selectivity, editorial speed, and the journal guide before you decide where to submit.

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Impact factor42.5Current JIF
Acceptance rate<8%Overall selectivity
First decision~14 days to first decisionProcess speed

What this metric helps you decide

  • Whether Cell has the citation profile you want for this paper.
  • How the journal compares to nearby options when prestige or visibility matters.
  • Whether the citation upside is worth the likely selectivity and process tradeoffs.

What you still need besides JIF

  • Scope fit and article-type fit, which matter more than a high number.
  • Desk-rejection risk, which impact factor does not predict.
  • Timeline and cost context.
Submission context

How authors actually use Cell's impact factor

Use the number to place the journal in the right tier, then check the harder filters: scope fit, selectivity, and editorial speed.

Use this page to answer

  • Is Cell actually above your next-best alternatives, or just more famous?
  • Does the prestige upside justify the likely cost, delay, and selectivity?
  • Should this journal stay on the shortlist before you invest in submission prep?

Check next

  • Acceptance rate: <8%. High JIF does not tell you how hard triage will be.
  • First decision: ~14 days to first decision. Timeline matters if you are under a grant, job, or revision clock.
  • Publishing cost and article type, since those constraints can override prestige.

Quick answer: Protein & Cell has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 12.8, a five-year JIF of 19.5, and a Q1 rank of 18/204 in its primary category. The practical read is that this is a real upper-tier biology and biomedicine journal. The conversion-relevant question is not whether the number looks attractive. It is whether the manuscript is broad and mechanistically strong enough to deserve this kind of cross-field readership.

Protein & Cell impact factor at a glance

Metric
Value
Impact Factor
12.8
5-Year JIF
19.5
JIF Without Self-Cites
12.5
JCI
1.53
Quartile
Q1
Category Rank
18/204
Total Cites
8,624
Citable Items
44
Cited Half-Life
5.4 years
Scopus impact score 2024
7.91
SJR 2024
5.392
h-index
82
Publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
1674-800X / 1674-8018

That rank places the journal in roughly the top 9% of its primary JCR category.

What 12.8 actually tells you

The first useful signal is that Protein & Cell is stronger than many authors still assume. It publishes at relatively low volume, but it attracts citation performance that looks more like a selective upper-tier biology title than a quiet broad-scope journal.

The second useful signal is durability. The five-year JIF of 19.5 is far above the current JIF, which tells you the journal's better papers keep working long after the short citation window passes. That usually happens when articles become durable reference points instead of short-lived trend papers.

The third useful signal is cleanliness. The JIF without self-cites is 12.5, very close to the reported JIF. That means the headline number is not being propped up by aggressive internal citation behavior.

The SJR of 5.392 and h-index of 82 reinforce that this is not just a one-cycle citation story. The journal has enough long-run citation depth to matter beyond a single year of enthusiasm.

Protein & Cell impact factor trend

The JCR row above is the authoritative impact factor on this page. For the longer directional view, the table below uses the open Scopus-based impact score series as a trend proxy.

Year
Scopus impact score
2014
3.02
2015
3.36
2016
4.00
2017
4.00
2018
3.97
2019
5.61
2020
6.36
2021
6.09
2022
10.49
2023
12.12
2024
7.91

Directionally, the open citation signal is down from 12.12 in 2023 to 7.91 in 2024. That drop matters, but it needs context. The journal is still operating far above its mid-2010s baseline, and the very high five-year JIF says the better papers retain citation value over time.

The healthier read is that Protein & Cell saw a short-window cooling after a very strong recent phase, not a collapse in relevance.

Why the number can mislead authors

The common mistake is to see broad scope plus a strong impact factor and assume the journal is forgiving.

That is not how the public author instructions frame it. Protein & Cell publishes across multidisciplinary biology and biomedicine, but editors still actually screen for papers that can travel beyond one narrow specialty and carry a real mechanistic or conceptual point.

In practice, the journal tends to reward manuscripts where:

  • the broad consequence is visible early
  • the mechanistic support actually carries the claim
  • the manuscript still matters outside the exact home subfield
  • the package reads as mature and editorially complete on first pass

That means the metric tells you the journal has reach. It does not tell you that a technically respectable niche paper belongs there.

How Protein & Cell compares with nearby choices

Journal
Best fit
When it beats Protein & Cell
When Protein & Cell is stronger
Protein & Cell
Broad biology or biomedicine with real mechanistic or conceptual consequence
When the paper needs an upper-tier broad biology home with open-access visibility
When the manuscript is broader than a specialty journal but not as field-wide as the biggest flagships
JCI Insight
Disease-anchored biomedical work
When the paper is more physician-scientist-facing
When the work is broader biology or biomedicine rather than explicitly translational medicine
Genome Biology
Omics and systems-heavy biology
When the manuscript is fundamentally genomics or platform-centered
When the paper is more mechanistic bench biology or broader biomedicine
Strong specialty journal
Deep field-specific readership
When the paper mainly matters inside one lane
When the manuscript genuinely travels across subfields

This is why Protein & Cell can convert well for the right manuscript. It owns a useful middle ground between narrow specialist journals and broader prestige journals that often desk reject on shorthand.

In our pre-submission review work

In our pre-submission review work on manuscripts targeting Protein & Cell, the repeat problem is not scientific weakness. It is overestimation of breadth.

We see authors assume that because the scope is broad, the journal will absorb narrow work if the science is solid. Editors actually screen for whether the paper can speak beyond one local audience, and the official one-round-revision posture makes first-read readiness matter more than many authors expect.

What pre-submission reviews reveal about Protein & Cell submissions

In our pre-submission review work on manuscripts targeting Protein & Cell, four failure patterns recur.

The paper is scientifically sound but too self-contained. It works inside one niche, but the wider biology readership case is weak.

The mechanism is thinner than the headline. Strong phenotypes or translational framing often need one more mechanistic layer before the paper reads credibly at this level.

The package still looks unfinished. Because the journal signals relatively fast review and limited revision runway, sloppiness in figures, metadata, or disclosure material hurts early.

The title and abstract undersell the broader consequence. Editors can miss a good paper if the first read does not make the cross-field relevance obvious quickly enough.

If that sounds familiar, a Protein & Cell submission readiness check is usually more useful than another round of sentence cleanup.

How to use this number in journal selection

Use the impact factor to place Protein & Cell correctly. It is a serious upper-tier target for manuscripts that can honestly travel across biology and biomedicine.

But do not use the number to justify a paper that mainly serves one narrow technical community. The better question is whether an adjacent biologist or biomedical reader can still understand why the paper matters.

If the answer is no, a stronger specialty journal is usually the more honest owner.

What the number does not tell you

The impact factor does not tell you whether the manuscript is broad enough, whether the mechanism is deep enough, or whether the editorial package is mature enough for a journal that moves relatively quickly.

That is where most mismatches happen. The metric places the journal. It does not widen the manuscript's readership case.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if:

  • the manuscript advances a real biology or biomedicine question
  • the mechanistic or conceptual point is load-bearing
  • the paper can travel outside one narrow specialty
  • the title, abstract, and figures surface the broader consequence quickly

Think twice if:

  • the study is mainly valuable only to one subfield
  • the strongest claim still needs more mechanistic support
  • the package still needs major editorial cleanup
  • a narrower specialty journal would describe the manuscript more honestly

Bottom line

Protein & Cell has an impact factor of 12.8 and a five-year JIF of 19.5. The stronger signal is its combination of durable citation life, low annual volume, and a real editorial bar for broad mechanistic or biomedical consequence.

If the paper is still too local, the metric will flatter the fit.

Frequently asked questions

Protein & Cell has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 12.8, with a five-year JIF of 19.5. It is Q1 and ranks 18th out of 204 journals in its primary JCR category.

Yes. Protein & Cell is now a serious upper-tier biology and biomedicine journal. The stronger signal is the combination of a double-digit JIF, a very high five-year JIF, and a low-volume publication profile.

Because the journal's strongest papers appear to keep accumulating citations well beyond the short two-year window. That often happens when a journal publishes broad mechanistic or translational papers with durable reference value.

No. The journal's breadth can mislead authors. Papers still need enough mechanistic, conceptual, or biomedical consequence to travel beyond one narrow specialty lane.

The common misses are technically solid but too-local papers, manuscripts whose mechanism is thinner than the headline, and submissions that still look administratively or editorially unfinished on first read.

References

Sources

  1. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (JCR 2024 data used for the page)
  2. Protein & Cell author instructions
  3. Protein & Cell submission site
  4. Protein & Cell homepage
  5. Resurchify: Protein and Cell

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: whether the package is ready, what drives desk rejection, how journals compare, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

Open the reference library

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