Rejected from Review of Economic Studies? Where to Submit Next
A post-rejection routing guide for Review of Economic Studies authors: when to rebuild, when not to resubmit, and whether to aim at AER, QJE, JPE, Econometrica, JEEA, AEJ, or a field journal.
Next step
Choose the next useful decision step first.
Use the guide or checklist that matches this page's intent before you ask for a manuscript-level diagnostic.
Quick answer: If you were rejected from Review of Economic Studies, first decide whether the decision rejected the paper's top-five economics fit, theory-empirics integration, identification, robustness, data/code readiness, page discipline, or field scope. A rejected ReStud manuscript may still fit the American Economic Review, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Journal of Political Economy, Econometrica, Journal of the European Economic Association, AEJ field journals, or a specialist economics journal.
Current ReStud instructions make one point especially important after rejection: authors are not allowed to submit revisions of previously rejected manuscripts unless explicitly invited by an editor. The practical question is not "how do I send ReStud a better version?" It is whether the rejection was a fit signal you can retarget quickly or a substance signal that will follow the paper to AER, QJE, JPE, Econometrica, JEEA, AEJ, or the field journals.
Run a Review of Economic Studies rejection routing check to separate a journal-fit problem from a manuscript-evidence problem. If you are still deciding whether ReStud was the right first target, use the Review of Economic Studies submission guide and the Review of Economic Studies journal profile.
What this page owns
This page starts after a closed Review of Economic Studies rejection. It does not own first-submission fit, Editorial Express upload mechanics, fee lookup, page-limit preparation, or generic top-five economics journal comparison.
Use it for one decision: what should this rejected ReStud manuscript become next?
Evidence basis and sources checked
This guide was checked on July 17, 2026 against current ReStud submissions, Editorial Express, editorial-board, Oxford Academic author-instructions, and ReStud home/news pages.
Source-supported facts used here:
- ReStud says it receives more than 1,700 new submissions per year.
- With effect from June 1, 2026, the submission fee is USD 250 for new submissions, with a USD 150 reduced fee if every author meets the stated student, recent-PhD, or low/middle-income economy condition.
- ReStud states that payment of the submission fee does not guarantee full review. Editors first decide whether a manuscript is appropriate for the journal and has a high enough chance of favorable review to justify referee time.
- ReStud uses Editorial Express at
editorialexpress.com/restudfor new and revised manuscripts. - The journal applies strict conflict-of-interest rules for assignment to managing editors.
- Accepted papers must submit code and data needed to reproduce the work, and authors are advised to consult the Data and Code Availability Policy before first submission.
- ReStud submissions should be under 45 pages including title page, tables, figures, references, and appendices. Online appendices should not exceed 30 pages and should contain additional rather than central material.
- The abstract should be no more than 150 words.
- Authors are not allowed to submit revisions of previously rejected manuscripts unless explicitly invited to resubmit by an editor.
- ReStud's home page says it now receives nearly 2,000 submissions per year, of which half go through full refereeing, and it announced Review of Economic Studies: Insights in July 2026 as a new open-access journal in the ReStud family.
Facts intentionally avoided or caveated:
- Method note: this page uses public official-source facts plus Manusights review-pattern analysis. We did not use private acceptance-rate data, unpublished editor communications, or live search-position claims.
- Strengths and weaknesses are separated deliberately: ReStud's official constraints make resubmission boundaries unusually clear, but the page cannot tell you whether your specific referee reports are fatal without reading the manuscript.
- No current acceptance rate, impact factor, appeal success rate, or exact rejection probability appears as a live fact on this page.
- Existing Manusights economics pages were used for sibling contradiction checks and internal routing, not as source of truth for volatile facts.
First, classify the ReStud rejection
ReStud rejection signals are useful only if you translate them into a next-journal route.
Rejection signal | What it usually means | Best next action |
|---|---|---|
Not appropriate for the Review | The editor did not see enough top-five economics fit or expected referee upside | Retarget by contribution type before revising deeply |
Theory and empirics do not reinforce each other | The model, identification, or empirical design does not make one integrated economics point | Rebuild the introduction and core evidence chain |
Identification or robustness concern | The claim depends on assumptions or specifications that are not yet defended | Fix before submitting anywhere serious |
Main result lives in appendix | The editor has to reconstruct the core argument from proofs, tables, or online appendix material | Move the load-bearing logic into the paper |
Data/code policy risk | The result cannot be reproduced cleanly or exemptions are missing from the first submission package | Repair the package before the next submission |
Field-deep rather than general-interest | The paper is strong but mainly belongs to one economics field | Route to AEJ, JEEA, or a top field journal |
The central question is whether ReStud rejected the top-five economics owner or the evidence package. A fit rejection can route quickly. An evidence-package rejection usually follows the paper.
Best next journals after Review of Economic Studies rejection
Next route | Best fit after rejection | Think twice if |
|---|---|---|
American Economic Review | Broad economics, applied or theory, with cross-subfield interest | The paper's contribution is field-deep or mostly technical |
Quarterly Journal of Economics | Memorable general-interest finding with a clean identification or model hook | The paper needs a careful theory-empirics argument rather than a striking headline |
Journal of Political Economy | Structural reasoning, price-theory logic, and theory-meets-applied integration | The paper is mainly a reduced-form field contribution |
Econometrica | Model, estimator, identification, inference, or theory contribution is the main advance | The method is standard and the contribution is substantive or field-specific |
Journal of the European Economic Association | Broad economics audience outside the US flagships | The paper lacks general-economics reach |
AEJ field journals | Strong applied micro, macro, micro theory, or policy contribution | You are only using AEJ as a prestige fallback without field fit |
Top field journal | Public, labor, monetary, development, finance, industrial organization, theory, or econometrics contribution is the real center | You still want top-five reach and have not repaired the general-interest case |
Do not treat this as a prestige ladder. A ReStud rejection can mean the paper is wrong for the journal, but it can also mean the manuscript needs a clearer model-to-evidence bridge, better identification defense, a tighter 45-page main text, or a field-journal reader.
When to rebuild for ReStud
Rebuilding for ReStud is plausible only if the editor explicitly invited resubmission or the paper will later return as a genuinely new submission with a materially different scientific contract. Ordinary rejected-paper revisions should not be resubmitted to ReStud.
Good reasons to rebuild the paper before retargeting:
- The paper still has a top-five economics contribution, but the abstract and first pages did not make the theory-empirics link visible.
- The model, identification, or robustness package can be repaired with existing work.
- The 45-page structure can be made self-contained, with central proofs, mechanisms, tables, or identification logic in the main text.
- The data/code package can be made reproducible before the next editor sees it.
Bad reasons to rebuild for ReStud specifically:
- You only want another chance at the same journal after an ordinary rejection.
- The paper is a strong field contribution but not a top-five general economics paper.
- The editor's signal was that referee time would not be well spent on this manuscript.
- The missing work requires a new model, new identification strategy, new data construction, or major robustness rebuild you cannot complete now.
If you rebuild, make the correction visible early. The 150-word abstract, introduction, first table or figure, model setup, empirical design, data/code note, limitations, and cover letter should all state the same economics contribution.
In our pre-submission review work on ReStud submissions
In our pre-submission review work on Review of Economic Studies submissions, the strongest predictor is whether the manuscript has a stable top-five economics owner from the abstract to the appendix. Manusights internal analysis treats this as a specific rejection pattern: the abstract, model, identification section, tables, robustness, data/code plan, and cover letter must all explain why the paper belongs in a general economics journal rather than a field journal.
We see the same failure in two forms. Sometimes the paper is genuinely broad but hides its economic mechanism until the middle of the introduction. Sometimes the paper is excellent field work, but the general-economics claim is pasted onto a manuscript whose evidence, tables, and appendix still speak only to the field audience. Those are different weaknesses and need different next journals.
Four specific failure patterns decide the next route.
ReStud theory-empirics split. The introduction promises a theory-empirics contribution, but the model and empirical design do not discipline each other. The repair is to make the model explain what the empirical section tests, or to retarget the paper to the field journal that owns the empirical question.
ReStud appendix-dependent contribution. The main text gestures at the core mechanism while the proof, identification argument, or central robustness table sits in an online appendix. ReStud's own instructions say the main paper should be self-contained and that key results or at least a sketch of the argument should be in the main paper. If the editor cannot see the contribution in the main text, the next journal will struggle too.
ReStud data/code credibility gap. The manuscript's result depends on sample construction, code, proprietary data, simulations, or nonstandard cleaning decisions, but the data/code plan reads like an acceptance-stage chore. ReStud tells authors to consult the policy before first submission and warns that noncompliance can delay or prevent publication. Treat reproducibility as a pre-submission fit signal.
ReStud field-journal masquerade. The paper is strong within labor, public, development, IO, finance, monetary, macro, theory, or econometrics, but the abstract never states why economists outside that field should update. If the general-economics case is real, rewrite it. If it is not, AEJ, JEEA, or the field journal is the cleaner next target.
The highest-risk rejected ReStud packages fail before the final robustness table is debated: the abstract promises broad economics, the model solves a narrower problem, the empirical design supports one field-specific interpretation, and the appendix carries the claim that should have been in the paper.
Before resubmission elsewhere, we check whether the abstract, first two pages, model, identification section, tables, robustness checks, data/code note, and cover letter all make the same promise. If they do not, the next editor will see a manuscript still carrying its ReStud rejection.
What to do in the next 72 hours
Use the first three days after rejection to avoid a bad economics-journal cascade.
Time window | Action | Output |
|---|---|---|
First 24 hours | Mark each decision-letter sentence as fit, theory, identification, robustness, data/code, page-limit, field scope, or presentation | One dominant rejection reason |
Hours 24 to 48 | Choose one route: AER, QJE, JPE, Econometrica, JEEA, AEJ, field journal, or substantive rebuild | One target and two backups |
Hours 48 to 72 | Rewrite the 150-word abstract, first two introduction pages, model-to-evidence paragraph, main table/figure caption, data/code note, and cover-letter fit paragraph | A package that no longer reads like a rejected ReStud file |
If the dominant issue is journal fit, retargeting can be fast. If the dominant issue is identification, proof logic, robustness, or reproducibility, fix before another editor sees the same weakness.
Readiness check
Run the scan while the topic is in front of you.
See score, top issues, and journal-fit signals before you submit.
Submit-now versus fix-first matrix
Situation after ReStud rejection | Submit elsewhere now | Fix first |
|---|---|---|
Editor signal is pure fit or field scope | Usually, after retargeting abstract and cover letter | If the next journal is another top-five venue |
Theory and empirics do not connect | No | Rebuild the mechanism-to-evidence bridge |
Identification or robustness is questioned | No | Add tests, bounds, alternative specifications, or narrower claims |
Paper is too field-deep for top five | Maybe, to AEJ, JEEA, or a field journal | If the paper still claims general-economics reach |
Data/code package is thin | No | Repair reproducibility plan before upload |
Page discipline is the problem | Maybe | Move central material into the 45-page main paper and cut noncentral appendix material |
The expensive mistake is carrying a rejected ReStud promise into the next journal unchanged.
Repair map before the next submission
Manuscript component | What to check | How to repair |
|---|---|---|
Abstract | Does it state the economics contribution in 150 words or fewer? | Put the general-economics claim before institutional or data detail |
Introduction | Can a general economist see the paper's contribution by page two? | Move the model-to-evidence logic forward |
Model | Does it generate the empirical object or interpretation? | Remove decorative theory or connect it to tests |
Identification | Are the assumptions defended against the obvious referee objections? | Add falsification, bounds, robustness, or narrower wording |
Tables and figures | Do they prove the claim or only describe the setting? | Bring the load-bearing evidence into the main text |
Data/code note | Can another economist reproduce the result after acceptance? | Clarify data access, code, restrictions, and exemptions before submission |
Cover letter | Does it argue the next journal's reader? | Rewrite for AER, QJE, JPE, Econometrica, JEEA, AEJ, or the field venue |
Checklist before you submit elsewhere
Before sending the rejected manuscript to another journal, confirm that:
- [ ] The next journal owns the real reader job: broad economics, theory-meets-applied, methods, applied micro, macro, public, labor, finance, development, IO, or another field.
- [ ] The abstract fits the target journal's abstract discipline and does not sound like a recycled ReStud abstract.
- [ ] The first two pages name the contribution and why the target journal's readers should care.
- [ ] Identification, proofs, robustness, tables, and data/code plan match the claim.
- [ ] The main paper is self-contained enough that the central argument is not trapped in an online appendix.
- [ ] The cover letter does not imply a transfer or resubmission route that does not exist.
- [ ] Coauthors agree whether the next goal is top-five lateral, field-journal fit, speed, or substantive rebuild.
Bottom line
A Review of Economic Studies rejection is useful if it forces the paper to find its real economics owner. Do not resubmit a rejected ReStud paper unless an editor explicitly invites it. Rebuild only when the paper still has a top-five economics contribution and the gap is fixable. Otherwise, route by the manuscript's center: AER for broad economics, QJE for a memorable general-interest finding, JPE for structural theory-meets-applied work, Econometrica for methods or theory, JEEA for broad economics outside the US flagships, AEJ or a top field journal for field-deep work.
If you want a second read before committing to the next journal, use Manusights to run a post-rejection ReStud journal-fit review. The goal is not to chase the nearest prestigious name. The goal is to avoid wasting the next submission fee and review cycle on a manuscript-journal mismatch.
For authors still preparing the original upload rather than retargeting after a rejection, use the Review of Economic Studies submission process to check the Editorial Express, fee, page-limit, and file-sequence steps before payment.
Frequently asked questions
Classify the rejection first: top-five economics fit, theory-empirics integration, identification, model contribution, robustness, data/code readiness, page-limit discipline, or field-journal scope. ReStud says authors are not allowed to submit revisions of previously rejected manuscripts unless an editor explicitly invites resubmission, so most rejected authors should repair and retarget rather than send a revised ReStud version.
Possible next routes include the American Economic Review, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Journal of Political Economy, Econometrica, Journal of the European Economic Association, AEJ field journals, Journal of Public Economics, Journal of Labor Economics, Journal of Monetary Economics, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Economic Theory, or a specialist field journal. The right route depends on whether the paper is broad economics, theory-meets-applied, methods-led, or field-deep.
Not unless the editor explicitly invites resubmission. ReStud's submissions page says authors are not allowed to submit revisions of manuscripts that have been previously rejected unless explicitly invited by an editor. Treat an ordinary rejection as a retargeting decision, not a revise-and-resubmit invitation.
Usually no. Appeal only if there is a clear factual or procedural error. If the decision says the paper is not appropriate for the Review, does not justify referee time, or lacks a strong enough top-five economics contribution, a better-targeted revision is normally faster than contesting the decision.
Only after a clean fit or priority rejection where the model, identification, robustness, and data/code package are already strong. If referees or editors questioned contribution, proof logic, identification, data/code availability, page discipline, or field scope, revise before sending it to the next journal.
Sources
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