Journal Guides3 min readUpdated Mar 27, 2026

Frontiers in Microbiology Acceptance Rate

Frontiers in Microbiology's acceptance rate in context, including how selective the journal really is and what the number leaves out.

Author contextSenior Researcher, Molecular & Cell Biology. Experience with Molecular Cell, Nature Cell Biology, EMBO Journal.View profile

Journal evaluation

Want the full picture on Frontiers in Microbiology?

See scope, selectivity, submission context, and what editors actually want before you decide whether Frontiers in Microbiology is realistic.

Selectivity context

What Frontiers in Microbiology's acceptance rate means for your manuscript

Acceptance rate is one signal. Desk rejection rate, scope fit, and editorial speed shape the realistic path more than the headline number.

Full journal profile
Acceptance rate~40-50%Overall selectivity
Impact factor4.5Clarivate JCR
Time to decision~90-120 days medianFirst decision
Open access APC~$1,500-2,000Gold OA option

What the number tells you

  • Frontiers in Microbiology accepts roughly ~40-50% of submissions, but desk rejection accounts for a disproportionate share of early returns.
  • Scope misfit drives most desk rejections, not weak methodology.
  • Papers that reach peer review face a higher bar: novelty and fit with editorial identity.

What the number does not tell you

  • Whether your specific paper type (review, letter, brief communication) faces the same rate as full articles.
  • How fast you will hear back — check time to first decision separately.
  • What open access costs — ~$1,500-2,000 for gold OA.

Quick answer: there is no strong official Frontiers in Microbiology acceptance-rate number you should treat as exact. The better submission question is whether the paper is section-ready, review-ready, and suited to the Frontiers model.

If the manuscript is mostly descriptive, the section choice is weak, or the team really wants a narrower prestige signal, the unofficial percentage is not the real issue. The fit is.

How Frontiers in Microbiology's Acceptance Rate Compares

Journal
Acceptance Rate
IF (2024)
Review Model
Frontiers in Microbiology
Not disclosed
4.5
Soundness
mBio
~25-30%
5.1
Soundness
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
~25-30%
3.5
Soundness
Nature Microbiology
~8-12%
19.4
Novelty
ISME Journal
~15-20%
10.0
Novelty

What you can say honestly about the acceptance rate

Frontiers does not publish a stable official acceptance-rate figure for Frontiers in Microbiology that is strong enough to use as a precise planning number.

What is stable is the editorial model:

  • broad microbiology scope inside specialty sections
  • collaborative interactive review
  • open-access APC structure
  • more soundness-oriented filtering than elite novelty-first microbiology journals
  • real dependence on section fit, reporting quality, and manuscript completeness

That is the planning surface authors should actually use.

What the journal is really screening for

Frontiers in Microbiology is usually asking:

  • does the paper fit a specific Frontiers section cleanly?
  • is the manuscript complete enough for collaborative review?
  • does the story go beyond description into function, mechanism, or consequence?
  • do the authors actually want a broad microbiology open-access outcome rather than a narrower prestige signal?

Those are the questions that matter more than a rumored percentage.

The better decision question

For Frontiers in Microbiology, the useful question is:

Is this paper section-ready, technically solid, and better served by broad open-access visibility than by chasing a narrower microbiology prestige screen?

If yes, the journal is plausible. If no, the acceptance-rate discussion is mostly noise.

Where authors usually get this wrong

The common misses are:

  • centering strategy around an unofficial percentage
  • treating the journal like a generic fallback after missing a more selective title
  • underestimating how much section choice shapes the review path
  • assuming collaborative review means descriptive work or soft methods will survive

Those are fit problems before they are rate problems.

What to use instead of a guessed percentage

If you are deciding whether to submit, these pages are more useful than an unofficial rate:

Together, they tell you whether the paper is section-ready, whether the story is strong enough beyond description, and whether another microbiology venue would be cleaner.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if:

  • the paper fits a specific Frontiers in Microbiology specialty section cleanly: Terrestrial Microbiology, Aquatic Microbiology, Infectious Agents and Disease, Antimicrobials, Resistance and Chemotherapy, Microbial Physiology and Metabolism, Virology, or another defined section that matches the paper's core microbiology
  • the manuscript is data-complete before submission: all sequencing data are deposited, statistical analyses are finalized, and the data reporting meets Frontiers standards, since collaborative review exposes incomplete reporting publicly
  • the story goes beyond description: the paper establishes function, mechanism, ecological consequence, or clinical relevance, not just characterizes which organisms are present or what a gene encodes
  • the open-access, broad-audience Frontiers model serves the paper's goals: high visibility in the microbiology community with soundness-based review rather than novelty gatekeeping

Think twice if:

  • the section assignment is unclear or the paper spans multiple sections without a clear primary home: section mismatch is the most common avoidable delay at Frontiers
  • the primary contribution is a 16S amplicon survey characterizing microbial diversity in a new environment without biological interpretation: descriptive microbiome surveys are common and the editorial bar for what constitutes sufficient insight has risen
  • a more selective microbiology journal better matches the advance: if the finding is mechanistically novel and broadly significant, mBio (IF 5.1), Applied and Environmental Microbiology, or ISME Journal will place it more effectively than Frontiers
  • the data are not ready for public collaborative review: papers that typically need private revision cycles to resolve incomplete controls or data gaps are better held until the data are complete

What Pre-Submission Reviews Reveal About Frontiers in Microbiology Submissions

In our pre-submission review work evaluating manuscripts targeting Frontiers in Microbiology, three patterns generate the most consistent rejections. Each reflects the journal's operational requirements: correct section assignment, public-ready data quality, and microbiology that goes beyond description to interpretation.

Section assignment mismatch leading to re-routing delay. Frontiers in Microbiology operates through distinct specialty sections: Terrestrial Microbiology, Aquatic Microbiology, Infectious Agents and Disease, Antimicrobials, Resistance and Chemotherapy, Microbial Physiology and Metabolism, Virology, Mycology, and several others. The failure pattern is submitting an antimicrobial resistance paper to the Infectious Agents and Disease section, a microbiome study to the general microbiology section instead of the Human Microbiome specialty, or an environmental microbiology paper to the wrong ecosystem section. The section assignment determines the reviewing editor pool and the scope of appropriate reviewers. When the associate editor identifies a mismatch, the paper is re-routed rather than reviewed, adding 2-4 weeks. Authors who do not read the section scope descriptions carefully before submission consistently encounter this avoidable delay.

Descriptive microbiome or amplicon survey without ecological or biological interpretation. Frontiers in Microbiology publishes a large volume of microbiome research, and the standard for what constitutes sufficient contribution has been raised by reviewer experience. The failure pattern is a 16S rRNA amplicon study or metagenomic survey characterizing the microbial community composition of a new host, environment, or condition, reporting alpha and beta diversity metrics, taxonomic composition at phylum and genus levels, and differential abundance testing, without establishing the functional or ecological significance of the differences observed. A paper showing that the gut microbiome of a specific fish species differs between two seasons, that a soil microbiome shifts with organic versus synthetic fertilizer application, or that a clinical cohort shows different microbiome diversity between two groups, without explaining which microbial taxa drive the pattern, what metabolic functions they carry, or what the ecological or health implication is, provides a dataset rather than a microbiological finding. Reviewers request functional annotation, PICRUSt or Tax4Fun analysis, or targeted culture-based validation.

Data package that fails Frontiers technical requirements before peer review. Frontiers operates a technical check system that verifies data availability, statistical methods, and reporting standards before papers enter collaborative peer review. The failure pattern is a paper where sequencing data have not been deposited in SRA, ENA, or NCBI (required for all sequencing papers), where the statistical methods section does not specify the statistical tests used and the software version, where figure legends omit n-values or the statistical comparisons represented, or where the data availability statement is incomplete. These issues are identified in the technical check and the manuscript is returned to authors before review begins. Papers that submit before these requirements are met spend 1-3 weeks in the technical revision stage before they can enter review, adding to total time-to-decision. A Frontiers in Microbiology submission readiness check can verify whether the data package and reporting meet Frontiers requirements before submission.

Readiness check

See how your manuscript scores against Frontiers in Microbiology before you submit.

Run the scan with Frontiers in Microbiology as your target journal. Get a fit signal alongside the IF context.

Check my manuscript fitAnthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.Or sanity-check your reported stats

Practical verdict

The honest answer to "what is the Frontiers in Microbiology acceptance rate?" is that there is no strong official number you should treat as exact.

The useful answer is:

  • yes, the journal is a real and visible microbiology venue
  • no, a guessed percentage is not the right planning tool
  • use section fit, review readiness, and publishing-model fit instead

If you want help deciding whether this manuscript should go into a Frontiers-style review path or a more selective microbiology journal instead, a Frontiers in Microbiology submission readiness check is the best next step.

What the acceptance rate means in practice

The acceptance rate at Frontiers in Microbiology is only one dimension of selectivity. What matters more is where in the process papers are filtered. Most rejections at selective journals happen at the desk - the editor reads the abstract, cover letter, and first few paragraphs and decides whether to send the paper for external review. Papers that make it past the desk have substantially better odds.

For authors, this means the real question is not "what percentage of papers get accepted?" but "will my paper survive the desk screen?" The desk screen is about scope fit, novelty signal, and evidence maturity - not about statistical odds.

How to strengthen your submission

If you are considering Frontiers in Microbiology, these specific steps improve your chances:

  • Lead with the advance, not the method. The first paragraph of your abstract should state what changed in the field, not how you ran the experiment.
  • Match the journal's scope precisely. Read the last 3 issues. If your paper's topic doesn't appear, the desk rejection risk is high.
  • Include a cover letter that addresses fit. Name the specific reason this paper belongs at Frontiers in Microbiology rather than a competitor.
  • Ensure the data package is complete. Missing controls, weak statistics, or incomplete characterization are common desk-rejection triggers.
  • Check formatting requirements. Trivial formatting errors signal carelessness to editors.

Realistic timeline

For Frontiers in Microbiology, authors should expect:

Stage
Typical Duration
Desk decision
1-3 weeks
First reviewer reports
4-8 weeks
Author revision
2-6 weeks
Second review (if needed)
2-4 weeks
Total to acceptance
3-8 months

These are approximate ranges. Actual timelines vary by manuscript complexity, reviewer availability, and whether revisions are needed.

What the acceptance rate does not tell you

The acceptance rate for Frontiers in Microbiology does not distinguish between desk rejections and post-review rejections. A paper desk-rejected in 2 weeks and a paper rejected after 4 months of review both count the same. The rate also does not reveal how acceptance varies by article type, geographic origin, or research area within the journal's scope.

Acceptance rates cannot predict your individual odds. A strong paper with clear scope fit, complete data, and solid methodology has substantially better odds than the headline number suggests. A weak paper with methodology gaps will be rejected regardless of the journal's overall rate.

A Frontiers in Microbiology submission readiness check identifies the specific framing and scope issues that trigger desk rejection before you submit.

Before you submit

A Frontiers in Microbiology desk-rejection risk check scores fit against the journal's editorial bar.

  1. Is Frontiers in Microbiology a good journal, Manusights.
  2. Frontiers in Microbiology journal profile, Manusights.

Frequently asked questions

Not a strong, stable one that authors should treat as a precise forecasting number. Frontiers publishes its editorial process and journal structure clearly, but not an official journal-level acceptance-rate figure robust enough to anchor submission strategy.

Section fit, whether the paper is complete enough for collaborative review, and whether the authors actually want a broad open-access Frontiers-style publishing model. Those screens matter more than an unofficial percentage.

Frontiers in Microbiology is generally broader, more section-based, and more soundness-oriented than flagship or society microbiology journals such as mBio or Applied and Environmental Microbiology. The real planning question is which review model and journal signal the manuscript actually fits.

When the manuscript is still too descriptive, the section choice is fuzzy, or the team mainly wants a stronger prestige signal from a more selective microbiology venue. It is also a weak fit when methods and data reporting are not ready for collaborative review.

Use the journal’s section model, the Frontiers review process, and the nearby Manusights pages on fit, readiness, and submission process. Those are better planning tools than a pseudo-exact rate.

References

Sources

  1. 1. Frontiers in Microbiology journal page, Frontiers.
  2. 2. Frontiers peer review process, Frontiers.

Before you upload

Want the full picture on Frontiers in Microbiology?

Scope, selectivity, what editors want, common rejection reasons, and submission context, all in one place.

These pages attract evaluation intent more than upload-ready intent.

Anthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.

Internal navigation

Where to go next

Open Frontiers in Microbiology Guide