Journal Guides6 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Frontiers in Microbiology Impact Factor

Frontiers in Microbiology impact factor is 4.5. See the current rank, quartile, and what the number actually means before you submit.

Associate Professor, Immunology & Infectious Disease

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Specializes in manuscript preparation and peer review strategy for immunology and infectious disease research, with 10+ years evaluating submissions to top-tier journals.

Journal evaluation

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See scope, selectivity, submission context, and what editors actually want before you decide whether Frontiers in Microbiology is realistic.

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Metric context

A fuller snapshot for authors

Use Frontiers in Microbiology's impact factor as one signal, then stack it against selectivity, editorial speed, and the journal guide before you decide where to submit.

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Impact factor4.5Current JIF
Acceptance rate~40-50%Overall selectivity
First decision~90-120 days medianProcess speed

What this metric helps you decide

  • Whether Frontiers in Microbiology has the citation profile you want for this paper.
  • How the journal compares to nearby options when prestige or visibility matters.
  • Whether the citation upside is worth the likely selectivity and process tradeoffs.

What you still need besides JIF

  • Scope fit and article-type fit, which matter more than a high number.
  • Desk-rejection risk, which impact factor does not predict.
  • Timeline and cost context, including APCs like ~$1,500-2,000.

Five-year impact factor: 4.2. These longer-window metrics help show whether the journal's citation performance is stable beyond a single JIF snapshot.

Submission context

How authors actually use Frontiers in Microbiology's impact factor

Use the number to place the journal in the right tier, then check the harder filters: scope fit, selectivity, and editorial speed.

Use this page to answer

  • Is Frontiers in Microbiology actually above your next-best alternatives, or just more famous?
  • Does the prestige upside justify the likely cost, delay, and selectivity?
  • Should this journal stay on the shortlist before you invest in submission prep?

Check next

  • Acceptance rate: ~40-50%. High JIF does not tell you how hard triage will be.
  • First decision: ~90-120 days median. Timeline matters if you are under a grant, job, or revision clock.
  • Publishing cost: ~$1,500-2,000. Budget and institutional coverage can change the decision.

Quick answer: Frontiers in Microbiology has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 4.5, a five-year JIF of 5.2, and a Q1 rank of 38/163 in Microbiology. The practical read is that this is a credible broad microbiology journal with high output and strong visibility, but not a prestige-metric journal in the Nature or ASM flagship sense. The useful submission question is whether the paper has enough mechanistic or ecological value for the right section and readership.

Frontiers in Microbiology impact factor at a glance

Metric
Value
Impact Factor
4.5
5-Year JIF
5.2
JIF Without Self-Cites
4.3
JCI
0.98
Quartile
Q1
Category Rank
38/163
Total Cites
166,163
Citable Items
2,996
Total Articles (2024)
2,666
Cited Half-Life
4.8 years
CiteScore
8.5
Scopus impact score 2024
4.49
SJR 2024
1.172
h-index
259
Publisher
Frontiers Media
ISSN
1664-302X

That category rank places the journal in roughly the top 23% of Microbiology journals by JCR rank, while its SCImago subject placement remains Q1 in both Microbiology and Medical Microbiology.

What 4.5 actually tells you

The first signal is breadth. Frontiers in Microbiology is a broad, section-based journal that covers a large share of the microbiology landscape.

The second signal is volume. The journal publishes thousands of papers per year. That matters because a JIF of 4.5 at this scale says something different from a 4.5 JIF at a highly selective low-volume title.

The third signal is stability. The five-year JIF of 5.2 is moderately above the current JIF, which suggests the strongest papers retain value beyond the short initial citation window. But the JCI of 0.98 is basically field average, so this is not a journal whose metric profile says "elite." It says "credible, visible, broad, and real."

Frontiers in Microbiology impact factor trend

The JCR row above is the authoritative impact factor on this page. For the longer directional view, the table below uses the open Scopus-based impact score series as a trend proxy.

Year
Scopus impact score
2014
4.14
2015
4.21
2016
4.21
2017
4.22
2018
4.27
2019
4.36
2020
5.29
2021
5.62
2022
5.08
2023
4.02
2024
4.49

Directionally, the open citation signal is up from 4.02 in 2023 to 4.49 in 2024, though still below the 2020 to 2021 peak. That pattern fits a broad high-volume journal that benefited from a heavy-citation microbiology period and then normalized.

The healthier read is that the journal remains a stable, visible option for broad microbiology work, not that it is climbing into the prestige tier.

Why the number can mislead authors

The common mistake is to treat the number as a quality verdict in either direction.

Some authors see 4.5 and assume the journal is weak. Others see Q1 and assume the journal is much more selective than it is. Both readings miss the actual point.

Frontiers in Microbiology is better understood as:

  • broad rather than narrow
  • section-owned rather than one single editorial taste
  • visible and credible rather than elite
  • high-volume rather than highly restrictive

That means fit matters a lot. The journal can work well for the right microbiology paper, but the metric alone does not tell you whether the section, audience, and level are right.

How Frontiers in Microbiology compares with nearby choices

Journal
Best fit
When it beats Frontiers in Microbiology
When Frontiers in Microbiology is stronger
Frontiers in Microbiology
Broad microbiology with section-based editorial handling
When the manuscript has solid mechanistic or ecological value and benefits from broad topical reach
When the paper needs a large, visible microbiology home rather than a narrower society title
mBio
More selective microbiology with stronger prestige signal
When the work is broader, tighter, and clearly stronger
When the paper is good but not shaped for a more selective flagship
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Strong environmental and applied microbiology ownership
When the paper is cleaner for a society-journal audience
When the manuscript spans sections or benefits from broader Frontiers coverage
Nature Microbiology
Prestige microbiology flagship
When the work is truly field-defining
When the paper is solid but not operating at that top editorial bar

This is why the number is more useful for placement than vanity.

In our pre-submission review work

In our pre-submission review work on manuscripts targeting Frontiers in Microbiology, the repeat problem is not usually underpowered data. It is underdeveloped consequence.

The paper may show what organisms are present or what changed, but it still does not explain clearly enough what that change means mechanistically, ecologically, or clinically.

What pre-submission reviews reveal about Frontiers in Microbiology submissions

In our pre-submission review work on manuscripts targeting Frontiers in Microbiology, four failure patterns recur.

The paper is descriptive. Sequencing, prevalence, or characterization studies without enough functional consequence often feel incomplete.

The section choice is wrong. A decent manuscript can still have a rough path if it is submitted into the wrong specialty section.

The mechanism is too thin. The journal is broad, but broad does not mean uninterested in causal or functional explanation.

The real audience is narrower than the paper admits. Some manuscripts are better owned by a more specific microbiology venue.

If that sounds like the package, a Frontiers in Microbiology submission readiness check is usually more useful than another round of cosmetic cleanup.

How to use this number in journal selection

Use the impact factor to place the journal correctly. It is a credible broad microbiology target with real visibility.

But do not use the number to treat the journal as either a prestige shortcut or a low-bar outlet. The better question is whether the manuscript has enough mechanistic, ecological, or translational payoff for the right Frontiers section.

If the answer is no, a narrower specialty journal may be more honest and more effective.

What the number does not tell you

The impact factor does not tell you whether the section fit is right, whether the paper has enough functional consequence, or whether a narrower microbiology journal would give the work a better editorial home.

That is the real decision. The metric describes the journal's visibility, not the manuscript's fit.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if:

  • the paper has clear microbiology consequence
  • the section fit is obvious
  • the study goes beyond description into function, mechanism, or meaningful ecological inference
  • broad microbiology visibility is useful for the work

Think twice if:

  • the manuscript is mainly descriptive
  • the functional or mechanistic layer is weak
  • the real audience is one narrow specialist community
  • a society journal or narrower owner journal describes the paper more honestly

Bottom line

Frontiers in Microbiology has an impact factor of 4.5 and a five-year JIF of 5.2. The stronger signal is its combination of broad microbiology reach, high output, strong indexing, and stable visibility across many sections.

If the manuscript is still mostly descriptive or section fit is vague, the metric will flatter the fit.

Frequently asked questions

Frontiers in Microbiology has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 4.5, with a five-year JIF of 5.2. It is Q1 and ranks 38th out of 163 journals in Microbiology.

It is a credible, high-volume microbiology journal with broad field visibility, strong indexing, and Q1 placement. The bigger story is that it combines moderate citation power with very broad topical coverage and a large section-based editorial model.

Because the journal covers a huge range of microbiology topics and publishes at very high volume. The key question is whether the manuscript has real mechanistic or field-specific value for the right section, not whether the headline metric looks good enough in isolation.

No. A 4.5 JIF in a very large microbiology journal does not mean low quality. It means the journal is broad, high-volume, and less selective than the top prestige microbiology titles, while still maintaining real field visibility and indexing.

The common misses are descriptive studies without functional insight, microbiome or sequencing papers without a convincing mechanistic or ecological payoff, and manuscripts sent to the wrong specialty section.

References

Sources

  1. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (JCR 2024 data used for the page)
  2. Frontiers in Microbiology journal homepage
  3. Frontiers in Microbiology about page
  4. Frontiers impact page
  5. Resurchify: Frontiers in Microbiology

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: whether the package is ready, what drives desk rejection, how journals compare, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

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