Journal Guides8 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Frontiers in Microbiology Review Time

Frontiers in Microbiology's review timeline, where delays usually happen, and what the timing means if you are preparing to submit.

Associate Professor, Immunology & Infectious Disease

Author context

Specializes in manuscript preparation and peer review strategy for immunology and infectious disease research, with 10+ years evaluating submissions to top-tier journals.

What to do next

Already submitted to Frontiers in Microbiology? Use this page to interpret the status and choose the next step.

The useful next step is understanding what the status usually means at Frontiers in Microbiology, how long the wait normally runs, and when a follow-up is actually reasonable.

See The Next StepAnthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.Run Free Readiness Scan
Timeline context

Frontiers in Microbiology review timeline: what the data shows

Time to first decision is the most actionable number. What happens after varies by manuscript and reviewer availability.

Full journal profile
Time to decision~90-120 days medianFirst decision
Acceptance rate~40-50%Overall selectivity
Impact factor4.5Clarivate JCR
Open access APC~$1,500-2,000Gold OA option

What shapes the timeline

  • Desk decisions are fast. Scope problems surface within days.
  • Reviewer availability is the main variable after triage. Specialized topics take longer to assign.
  • Revision rounds reset the clock. Major revision typically adds 6-12 weeks per round.

What to do while waiting

  • Track status in the submission portal — status changes signal active review.
  • Wait at least the journal's stated median before sending a status inquiry.
  • Prepare revision materials in parallel if you expect a revise-and-resubmit decision.

Quick answer: Frontiers in Microbiology review time is relatively fast by microbiology standards. The current official journal page says authors get a decision in 77 days, while Frontiers' author-facing materials describe an average of about 90 days from submission to acceptance across the collaborative review process. Current SciRev author reports point to about 1.2 months for the first review round and about 2.0 months total handling time for accepted papers. The real issue is not just speed. It is whether the paper is routed into the right section and whether the science goes beyond description.

Frontiers in Microbiology metrics at a glance

Metric
Current value
What it means for authors
Official decision signal
77 days
Frontiers publicly markets a relatively quick editorial path
Official submission-to-acceptance signal
About 90 days
The accepted path can still be fairly short by field standards
SciRev first review round
1.2 months
Many papers get reviewer comments in about 4 to 5 weeks
SciRev total handling time for accepted papers
2.0 months
Accepted papers can move quickly when section fit is right
Impact Factor (JCR 2024)
4.5
Strong visibility, but still a broad high-volume microbiology venue
CiteScore
8.5
Scopus view remains solid for a large section-based journal
Main timing variable
Section fit and biological depth
Wrong-section or descriptive papers lose time fast
Editorial model
Frontiers section-based collaborative review
The workflow is faster when the section match is obvious

These numbers make the journal easier to plan around than many older microbiology titles. The main uncertainty is usually not whether the system moves. It is whether the manuscript survives the first read by the handling editor and section team.

What the official sources do and do not tell you

The official Frontiers journal page gives a clean headline timing claim: a decision in 77 days. The Frontiers author materials also describe an average of about 90 days from submission to acceptance under the collaborative review model.

Those official sources tell you:

  • the platform is designed to move faster than many conventional journals
  • editorial handling is tightly integrated with the specialty-section structure
  • Frontiers wants authors to see speed as part of the product

They do not tell you:

  • how much time is lost when a paper lands in the wrong section
  • how much reviewer delay is really editorial debate about biological significance
  • how much slower a descriptive microbiome or sequencing paper becomes when the mechanism is thin

That is where author-reported data help. The SciRev pattern suggests the journal is indeed fast, but only for papers that are already aligned with the platform's expectations.

A practical timeline authors can actually plan around

Stage
Practical expectation
What is happening
Section assignment and editorial intake
Several days to 2 weeks
The paper is assessed for section fit and obvious scope issues
First review round
About 4 to 6 weeks
Current author reports average roughly 1.2 months
Decision after reviewer discussion
Roughly 2 to 3 months total
The platform targets a decision in 77 days
Revision cycle
Often quick if the asks are clear
Interactive review can compress back-and-forth
Accepted-paper handling
Around 3 months total from submission in stronger cases
Frontiers markets about 90 days submission to acceptance

This is the main pattern to keep in mind: Frontiers in Microbiology is often genuinely fast, but that speed depends on avoiding a weak-home submission.

Why Frontiers in Microbiology can feel fast

The journal moves quickly when three things are true.

The section choice is obvious. Frontiers in Microbiology is not one flat editorial room. It is a platform of specialty sections. If the paper is clearly antimicrobial resistance, food microbiology, virology, or microbial physiology from the beginning, the editorial routing is easier.

The paper is microbiology-first. The journal's own scope language is explicit that purely descriptive work, public-data studies without enough validation, and papers where microbiology is only the setting can be weak fits.

The reviewers can work on a clean question. The collaborative Frontiers model works best when the manuscript's real claim is visible early and the asks are concrete.

That is why some authors experience a relatively short path from submission to decision.

What usually slows it down

Frontiers in Microbiology tends to feel slower when the paper is plausible enough to keep moving but not crisp enough to move cleanly.

The recurring sources of delay are:

  • unclear specialty-section ownership
  • descriptive sequencing or isolate work without enough biological payoff
  • computational papers that need more validation than the authors first provided
  • revisions where the manuscript is trying to become more mechanistic after the fact
  • editor or reviewer friction about whether the paper is really microbiology or better owned by another field

When the process drags, it is often because the paper is being asked to justify its biological significance, not because the platform cannot move.

Desk timing and what to do while waiting

If the manuscript survives the first editorial read, the most useful move is to prepare for the most likely reviewer pressure instead of passively watching the status screen.

  • tighten the section-fit argument in case a specialty editor asks why the paper belongs in that exact Frontiers section
  • prepare the validation figures or supplementary analyses that support the biological payoff
  • make sure claims about mechanism, ecology, or function are no broader than the data really support
  • line up a clean revision package so the collaborative review model can move quickly once comments arrive

For this journal, waiting well usually means reducing the odds that the revision stage turns into a second debate about section ownership.

Timing context from the journal's citation position

Metric
Value
Why it matters for review time
JCR Impact Factor
4.5
The journal has enough visibility to keep submission pressure high
5-Year JIF
5.2
Better papers continue to carry value after the short window
JCI
0.98
Broad credibility, but not elite scarcity pressure
JCR Rank
38/163
Q1 visibility keeps author demand high across many sections

That context matters because the journal is broad and visible enough to attract many near-miss submissions. A lot of timing variation comes from sorting those near-miss papers from the manuscripts that clearly belong.

Longer-run journal trend and what it means for timing

Year
Impact factor trend
2017
4.22
2018
4.27
2019
4.36
2020
5.29
2021
5.62
2022
5.08
2023
4.02
2024
4.49

The longer-run citation trend is up from 4.02 in 2023 to 4.49 in 2024. Alongside that, the journal currently carries a CiteScore of 8.5, SJR of 1.172, and h-index of 259. That profile reinforces the basic timing story: Frontiers in Microbiology is visible enough to attract volume, but still broad enough that section routing and biological depth drive most of the real variation.

Readiness check

While you wait on Frontiers in Microbiology, scan your next manuscript.

The scan takes 60 seconds. Use the result to decide whether to revise before the decision comes back.

Check my next manuscriptAnthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.

How Frontiers in Microbiology compares with nearby journals on timing

Journal
Timing signal
Editorial posture
Frontiers in Microbiology
Fast platform-style handling
Broad microbiology, section-based, collaborative review
mBio
Often slower but more selective
Stronger flagship selectivity and prestige filter
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Moderate and more traditional
Society-journal handling with stronger scope ownership
Microbiome
Usually slower and narrower
Higher bar for microbiome-specific significance
Journal of Bacteriology
More traditional field-journal pace
Better for tighter mechanistic bacterial papers

This is why authors can experience Frontiers as both fast and frustrating. It is fast when the paper clearly matches the section-based model. It is frustrating when the manuscript needed a narrower owner journal from the start.

What review-time data hides

Even decent timing data hide the actual author risk.

  • A quick decision can mean efficient fit sorting, not journal generosity.
  • A slower case often means the biology was not decisive enough on first pass.
  • A collaborative review model still does not rescue a paper with weak validation.
  • Fast acceptance numbers matter less than whether the paper was sent to the correct section at all.

So the clock is real, but the hidden variable is still manuscript fit.

In our pre-submission review work with Frontiers in Microbiology manuscripts

The most common timing mistake is assuming that a broad platform journal will absorb papers that are still mostly descriptive.

That is not what usually happens.

The papers that move best here usually have:

  • a clear microbiological question
  • a section match that is obvious without editorial guesswork
  • validation that is already proportionate to the claim
  • a manuscript that teaches something functional, ecological, or mechanistic rather than merely cataloging observations

Those traits do not just improve acceptance odds. They also reduce the chance that the paper burns weeks in a section that was never the right home.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if the manuscript is clearly microbiology-first, belongs naturally to one Frontiers section, and already contains enough validation to support the main biological claim.

Think twice if the paper is mostly descriptive, mostly computational without enough confirmation, or really owned by a narrower microbiology journal. In those cases, the time problem is usually a fit problem.

What should drive the submission decision instead

For Frontiers in Microbiology, speed matters, but section fit matters more.

That is why the better next reads are:

A Frontiers in Microbiology fit check is usually more useful than staring at the 77-day headline alone.

Practical verdict

Frontiers in Microbiology review time is fast enough to be a real advantage. But the advantage only materializes when the paper is in the right section and has enough biological depth to justify review. If those conditions are not met, the platform's speed simply gets you to "no" faster.

Frequently asked questions

The current official Frontiers journal page says authors get a decision in about 77 days. Frontiers' author-facing materials also describe an average of about 90 days from submission to acceptance across the collaborative review process.

Yes, relative to many traditional microbiology journals. Current SciRev author reports average about 1.2 months for the first review round, which is broadly consistent with a quick section-led workflow.

The section model creates variation. A paper in the wrong specialty section, or a descriptive paper without enough biological insight, can lose time even inside a platform known for speed.

Section fit and biological depth matter most. If the manuscript is clearly microbiology-first, sent to the right section, and supported by real validation, the review clock tends to work in the author's favor.

References

Sources

  1. 1. Frontiers in Microbiology journal page, Frontiers.
  2. 2. Frontiers in Microbiology author information, Frontiers.
  3. 3. Frontiers in Microbiology SciRev journal page, SciRev.
  4. 4. Frontiers in Microbiology mission and scope, Frontiers.

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: whether the package is ready, what drives desk rejection, how journals compare, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

Open the reference library

Best next step

Use this page to interpret the status and choose the next sensible move.

For Frontiers in Microbiology, the better next step is guidance on timing, follow-up, and what to do while the manuscript is still in the system. Save the Free Readiness Scan for the next paper you have not submitted yet.

Guidance first. Use the scan for the next manuscript.

Anthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.

Internal navigation

Where to go next

Open Status Guide