Journal Guides6 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Lancet Neurology Impact Factor

Lancet Neurology impact factor is 22.8. See the current rank, quartile, and what the number actually means before you submit.

Associate Professor, Clinical Medicine & Public Health

Author context

Specializes in clinical and epidemiological research publishing, with direct experience preparing manuscripts for NEJM, JAMA, BMJ, and The Lancet.

Journal evaluation

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See scope, selectivity, submission context, and what editors actually want before you decide whether Lancet Neurology is realistic.

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Metric context

A fuller snapshot for authors

Use Lancet Neurology's impact factor as one signal, then stack it against selectivity, editorial speed, and the journal guide before you decide where to submit.

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Impact factor22.8Current JIF
Acceptance rate~10%Overall selectivity
First decision14-21 daysProcess speed

What this metric helps you decide

  • Whether Lancet Neurology has the citation profile you want for this paper.
  • How the journal compares to nearby options when prestige or visibility matters.
  • Whether the citation upside is worth the likely selectivity and process tradeoffs.

What you still need besides JIF

  • Scope fit and article-type fit, which matter more than a high number.
  • Desk-rejection risk, which impact factor does not predict.
  • Timeline and cost context.
Submission context

How authors actually use Lancet Neurology's impact factor

Use the number to place the journal in the right tier, then check the harder filters: scope fit, selectivity, and editorial speed.

Use this page to answer

  • Is Lancet Neurology actually above your next-best alternatives, or just more famous?
  • Does the prestige upside justify the likely cost, delay, and selectivity?
  • Should this journal stay on the shortlist before you invest in submission prep?

Check next

  • Acceptance rate: ~10%. High JIF does not tell you how hard triage will be.
  • First decision: 14-21 days. Timeline matters if you are under a grant, job, or revision clock.
  • Publishing cost and article type, since those constraints can override prestige.

Quick answer: Lancet Neurology has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 45.5, a five-year JIF of 56.2, and a Q1 rank of 1/285 in Clinical Neurology. That is one of the strongest positions in neurology. The practical question is not whether the journal is elite. It is whether the manuscript has broad enough clinical consequence to justify a flagship neurology editorial screen rather than a narrower subspecialty audience.

Lancet Neurology impact factor at a glance

Metric
Value
Impact Factor
45.5
5-Year JIF
56.2
JIF Without Self-Cites
44.6
JCI
12.19
Quartile
Q1
Category Rank
1/285
Total Cites
52,666
Citable Items
79
Total Articles (2024)
61
Cited Half-Life
7.2 years
Scopus impact score 2024
10.20
SJR 2024
11.729
h-index
379
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
1474-4422 / 1474-4465

That rank puts the journal at roughly the top 0.4% of its JCR category by position.

What 45.5 actually tells you

The first signal is obvious: Lancet Neurology is operating at true flagship level in clinical neurology.

The second signal is durability. The five-year JIF of 56.2 is even higher than the two-year JIF, which suggests the journal's strongest papers keep influencing the field beyond the immediate citation window.

The third signal is normalized strength. The JCI of 12.19 is exceptionally high.

The fourth signal is cleanliness. The JIF without self-cites is 44.6, only slightly below the headline number.

The practical reading is that the journal combines citation power with a very narrow idea of what counts as a publishable flagship clinical neurology paper.

Lancet Neurology impact factor trend

The JCR row above is the authoritative impact factor on this page. For the longer directional view, the table below uses the open Scopus-based impact score series as a trend proxy.

Year
Scopus impact score
2014
10.45
2015
10.70
2016
10.55
2017
9.58
2018
8.72
2019
8.18
2020
10.24
2021
16.04
2022
11.88
2023
10.24
2024
10.20

Directionally, the open citation signal is down from 10.24 in 2023 to 10.20 in 2024. That is a very small year-over-year change, not a structural drop.

The more important point is that the official JCR row remains at a very high level and still leads the category. In practice, authors should read the trend as sustained flagship authority rather than a journal losing relevance.

Why the number can mislead authors

The common mistake is to read Lancet Neurology as simply the highest-impact neurology option.

That is too abstract to be useful. The journal wants clinically decisive papers that matter to a broad neurology audience. Many very strong neurology studies do not have that shape.

Papers often miss here when they are:

  • strong but too specialist for general neurologists
  • technically rigorous without a clear practice implication
  • translational or basic neuroscience stories without a firm clinical bridge
  • important within one disease lane but not broad enough for a flagship clinical journal

The number says the journal is elite. It does not say the paper has flagship clinical breadth.

How Lancet Neurology compares with nearby choices

Journal
Best fit
When it beats Lancet Neurology
When Lancet Neurology is stronger
Lancet Neurology
Broad clinical neurology with practice consequence
When the paper changes care, diagnosis, prognosis, or interpretation across neurology
When the manuscript has true flagship clinical reach
Brain
Deep, high-authority neurology and neuroscience with strong mechanistic or disease focus
When the paper is excellent but more disease-specific or science-heavy than broadly practice-changing
When the clinical consequence is broader and more immediate
Neurology
Broad clinical neurology with major field reach
When the work is strong but not quite at Lancet Neurology consequence level
When the paper has a stronger field-defining claim
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
High-end clinical neurology and neuropsychiatry
When the audience is still broad but not truly flagship-level in consequence
When the manuscript clearly leads the field across neurology

That is usually the real decision set. The metric alone cannot answer it.

What pre-submission reviews reveal about Lancet Neurology submissions

In our pre-submission review work with manuscripts targeting Lancet Neurology, three patterns show up repeatedly.

The paper is too narrow for a flagship readership. Some disease-specific neurology manuscripts are excellent but do not travel widely enough across clinical neurology.

The clinical consequence is implied rather than demonstrated. Editors want the practical change case to be visible in the results, not built mainly in the discussion.

The study is more translational than clinical. Good neuroscience can still miss if the bridge to actual neurological management is not strong enough yet.

If that sounds familiar, a Lancet Neurology submission readiness review is usually more valuable than another surface-level revision.

The information gain that matters here

The current Lancet institutional access materials add a useful non-JCR signal: the journal markets itself as the world-leading clinical neurology journal, cites the 45.5 impact factor, and also highlights a CiteScore of 62.6 with a 1/400 rank in neurology (clinical).

That matters because it shows the journal is not only strong by JCR logic. It is also positioned for very broad clinical-neurology visibility across another major metric system. For authors, that usually means the journal expects papers that travel beyond one disease lane and still matter to neurologists who do not work mainly in that niche.

How to use this number in journal selection

Use the impact factor to place Lancet Neurology correctly. It is a flagship target for broad clinical neurology work.

Then ask the harder question: would the paper change how general neurologists think or act?

That usually means checking whether the manuscript:

  • influences care, diagnosis, prognosis, or interpretation
  • matters outside one narrow subspecialty
  • makes the clinical consequence obvious in the title, abstract, and results
  • supports the scale of the claim with a disciplined evidence package

If the answer is yes, the metric supports the target. If the answer is no, the number can flatter a paper that belongs in a different owner.

What the number does not tell you

The impact factor does not tell you whether the paper is broad enough, whether the clinical action is explicit enough, or whether the real audience is a strong but less flagship neurology journal.

Those are the actual editorial screens.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if:

  • the manuscript changes neurology practice or interpretation broadly
  • the clinical consequence is visible early
  • the study supports a strong flagship-level claim
  • the audience is clearly broader than one disease corner

Think twice if:

  • the work is excellent but still specialist-narrow
  • the main consequence appears only in the discussion
  • the manuscript is more neuroscience than clinical neurology
  • a strong specialty journal is the more honest fit

Bottom line

Lancet Neurology has an impact factor of 45.5 and a five-year JIF of 56.2. The stronger signal is the combination of category-leading rank, exceptional normalized influence, and a very specific flagship clinical-neurology editorial bar.

That makes it a serious target. It does not make it the right home for every strong neurology paper.

Frequently asked questions

Lancet Neurology has a 2024 JCR impact factor of 45.5, a five-year JIF of 56.2, and a Q1 rank of 1 out of 285 journals in Clinical Neurology.

Yes. Lancet Neurology is ranked first in its JCR category and sits among the most selective clinically oriented neurology journals in the world.

No. The journal favors papers with broad clinical consequence for neurology practice, not just elegant specialist work or basic neuroscience with limited immediate clinical relevance.

The common misses are specialist papers that are too narrow, manuscripts whose practice consequence is not visible in the main results, and basic or translational studies without a strong clinical bridge.

Use it to place Lancet Neurology correctly as a flagship clinical neurology target, then judge whether the manuscript really changes neurological practice, interpretation, or management at that level.

References

Sources

  1. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (JCR 2024 data used for the page)
  2. Lancet Neurology journal homepage
  3. Lancet Neurology guide for authors
  4. Lancet Neurology institutional access page
  5. Resurchify: Lancet Neurology, The

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: whether the package is ready, what drives desk rejection, how journals compare, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

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