Skip to main content
Journal Guides5 min readUpdated May 21, 2026

Microorganisms Submission Guide

A practical Microorganisms submission guide for microbiology researchers evaluating their work against the MDPI microbiology bar.

Author contextSenior Researcher, Molecular & Cell Biology. Experience with Molecular Cell, Nature Cell Biology, EMBO Journal.View profile

Readiness scan

Find out if this manuscript is ready to submit.

Run the Free Readiness Scan before you submit. Catch the issues editors reject on first read.

Check my readinessAnthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.See example reports
Submission map

How to approach Microorganisms

Use the submission guide like a working checklist. The goal is to make fit, package completeness, and cover-letter framing obvious before you open the portal.

Stage
What to check
1. Scope
Scope check
2. Package
Formatting check
3. Cover letter
Editorial screening
4. Final check
Peer review

Quick answer: This Microorganisms submission guide is for microbiology researchers evaluating their work against the MDPI microbiology bar. The journal is moderately selective (~50-55% acceptance, 20-30% desk rejection). The editorial standard requires substantive microbiology contributions.

Run a Microorganisms pre-submission readiness check before clicking submit, or work through this guide manually.

If you're targeting Microorganisms, the main risk is weak microbiology contribution, methodological gaps, or missing microbiology framing.

From our manuscript review practice

Of submissions we've reviewed for Microorganisms, the most consistent desk-rejection trigger is weak microbiology contribution despite the higher acceptance rate.

How this page was created

This page was researched from Microorganisms' author guidelines, MDPI editorial-policy materials, Clarivate JCR data, and Manusights internal analysis of submissions.

Microorganisms Journal Metrics

Metric
Value
Impact Factor (2024 JCR)
4.2
5-Year JIF
~4.5+
CiteScore
7.5
Acceptance Rate
~50-55%
Desk Rejection Rate
~20-30%
First Decision
2-4 weeks
APC (Open Access)
$2,600 (2026)
Publisher
MDPI

Source: Clarivate JCR 2024, MDPI editorial disclosures (accessed April 2026).

Microorganisms Submission Requirements and Timeline

Requirement
Details
Submission portal
MDPI submission system
Article types
Article, Review, Communication
Article length
8-15 pages
Cover letter
Required
First decision
2-4 weeks
Peer review duration
4-8 weeks

Source: Microorganisms author guidelines.

Submission snapshot

What to pressure-test
What should already be true before upload
Microbiology contribution
Substantive microbial advance
Methodological rigor
Validated experimental methods
Microbiology framing
Direct relevance to microbiology
Reproducibility
Strain identification and protocols
Cover letter
Establishes the microbiology contribution

What this page is for

Use this page when deciding:

  • whether the microbiology contribution is substantive
  • whether methodology is rigorous
  • whether microbiology framing is articulated

What should already be in the package

  • a clear microbiology contribution
  • rigorous methodology
  • microbiology framing
  • reproducibility (strain ID, protocols)
  • a cover letter establishing the contribution

Package mistakes that trigger early rejection

  • Weak microbiology contribution.
  • Methodological gaps.
  • Missing microbiology framing.
  • General biology without microbiological focus.

What makes Microorganisms a distinct target

Microorganisms is a flagship MDPI microbiology journal.

Microbiology standard: the journal differentiates from broader life-sciences venues by demanding microbiology contributions.

Methodological-rigor expectation: editors expect validated experimental methods.

The 20-30% desk rejection rate: initial editorial screen.

What a strong cover letter sounds like

The strongest Microorganisms cover letters establish:

  • the microbiology contribution
  • the methodological approach
  • the microbiology framing
  • the central finding

Diagnosing pre-submission problems

Problem
Fix
Weak contribution
Articulate microbiology advance
Methodological gaps
Strengthen experimental support
Missing microbiology framing
Articulate microbiology relevance

How Microorganisms compares against nearby alternatives

Method note: the comparison reflects published author guidelines and Manusights internal analysis. We have not personally been Microorganisms authors; the boundary is publicly documented editorial behavior. Pros and cons are based on documented editorial scope.

Factor
Microorganisms
Frontiers in Microbiology
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
mBio
Best fit (pros)
MDPI broad microbiology
Frontiers broad
ASM applied + environmental
ASM mechanistic broad
Think twice if (cons)
Topic is highly novel
Topic is highly novel
Topic is non-applied
Topic is incremental

Submission portal

Microorganisms submissions go through MDPI's SuSy submission system, accessible from the journal's Instructions for Authors. The journal is gold open access with an APC of $2,900 USD per accepted paper (2026); many institutional MDPI agreements cover or discount the fee. Microorganisms is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and adheres to its Code of Conduct.

A first decision is provided to authors approximately 20 days after submission per the journal's published target. The journal accepts unsolicited Articles, Reviews, Communications, and Concept Papers across the breadth of microbiology.

Required artifacts at submission

Microorganisms requires these at first submission:

  • main manuscript file in MDPI Microsoft Word template format (or LaTeX equivalent)
  • cover letter establishing the microbiology contribution and the journal-scope fit
  • graphical abstract showing the microbiology outcome
  • structured abstract describing background, methods, results, and conclusions
  • author byline with full names, affiliations, ORCID iDs for all co-authors
  • single Submitting/Corresponding Author designation responsible for the manuscript through submission and peer review
  • author contribution statement (CRediT)
  • conflict-of-interest declaration
  • ethics statement (for animal protocols, human-subjects work, biosafety regulation of GMOs, dual-use research of concern)
  • data availability statement covering sequencing data with NCBI/EBI accessions, strain deposit accessions (DSMZ/ATCC/NCMA), proteomic / metabolomic / imaging datasets
  • declaration of any restrictions on material or data availability (mandatory per the journal's open-data commitment at submission stage)
  • suggested reviewers with institutional affiliations
  • $2,900 USD APC funding declaration (institutional MDPI agreement, funder grant, or author-paid)
  • declaration of generative AI use in the writing process
  • for revised submissions, point-by-point reviewer response and marked-up manuscript

In our pre-submission review work for Microorganisms, the most common artifact-related issue is missing data availability detail on metagenomic and 16S rRNA amplicon work. The journal increasingly enforces SRA/ENA/DDBJ raw-read deposit at submission; metagenomic submissions that report processed taxonomic tables without raw-read deposit accessions face routine first-revision requests on the reproducibility check before scientific critique begins.

Editorial triage timeline

In our pre-submission review work for Microorganisms, manuscripts move through a four-stage editorial timeline shaped by MDPI's rapid 20-day published first-decision target.

Day 0 to 3: SuSy intake and MDPI Editorial Office technical check

The platform performs automated checks (template compliance, declarations, data statement, ORCID linking, ethics references). MDPI's Editorial Office verifies completeness; mis-formatted or incomplete submissions are returned at this stage rather than passed to academic editors.

Day 3 to 10: Academic Editor desk-screen

An Academic Editor (from the Editorial Board, matched to the manuscript's microbiology subfield: virology, bacteriology, mycology, parasitology, environmental microbiology, food microbiology, medical microbiology, or microbial biotechnology) reviews scope fit, novelty, and methodological soundness. Out-of-scope submissions and submissions with weak microbiology framing are desk-rejected at this stage.

Day 10 to 20: External peer review (rapid track)

Manuscripts that pass desk-screen go to typically 2 reviewers selected from MDPI's reviewer database. Reviewers are asked to return reports within 10 days to support the journal's 20-day first-decision target.

Week 4 to 8: Decision and revision rounds

First decisions arrive at the 20-day median per MDPI's published target, typically as major or minor revision. Revision cycles add 2-6 weeks (MDPI's rapid-cycle approach compresses the review process relative to traditional publishers). Authors may file a formal appeal through MDPI's standard appeal procedure.

Submit If

  • the microbiology contribution is substantive
  • methodology is rigorous
  • microbiology framing is direct
  • reproducibility is appropriate

Think Twice If

  • contribution is incremental
  • methodology has gaps
  • the work fits Frontiers in Microbiology or specialty venue better
  • Is Microorganisms a good journal?

Before upload, run your manuscript through a Microorganisms microbiology check.

The sources above define the mechanics; the harder question is whether this draft earns review. The review tells you whether YOUR paper passes the Microorganisms fit screen before upload, especially around weak microbiology contribution, methodological gaps, and missing microbiology framing. Paid Manusights reviews include a 60-day money-back guarantee, and we do not train models on submitted manuscripts.

In our pre-submission review work with manuscripts targeting Microorganisms

In our pre-submission review work with microbiology manuscripts targeting Microorganisms, three failure modes show up in most desk-rejection outcomes.

Manusights pre-submission pattern analysis shows many Microorganisms desk rejections trace to weak microbiology contribution. The same pattern analysis often finds these cases involve methodological gaps. A related pattern is that these cases often arise from missing microbiology framing.

Weak microbiology contribution

Editors look for substantive advances. We observe submissions framed as marginal extensions routinely desk-rejected.

Check whether your Microorganisms manuscript passes the weak microbiology contribution screen →

Methodological gaps

Editors expect validated experimental methods. We see manuscripts with thin methodology routinely returned.

Check whether your Microorganisms manuscript passes the methodological gaps screen →

Missing microbiology framing

Microorganisms specifically expects microbiological focus. We find papers framed as general biology without microbiology positioning routinely declined. A Microorganisms microbiology check can identify whether the package supports a submission.

Clarivate JCR 2024 bibliometric data places Microorganisms among microbiology journals.

Check whether your Microorganisms manuscript passes the missing microbiology framing screen →

What we look for during pre-submission diagnostics

In pre-submission diagnostic work for top microbiology journals, we consistently see four signals that distinguish strong submissions from weak ones. First, the contribution must be substantive. Second, methodology should be rigorous. Third, microbiology framing should be primary. Fourth, reproducibility should be appropriate.

How microbiology framing matters

For Microorganisms-targeted manuscripts, the single most consistent feedback class we deliver in pre-submission diagnostics for Microorganisms is the general-versus-microbiology distinction. Editors expect microbiology contributions. Submissions framed as general biology without microbiology positioning routinely receive "where is the microbiology contribution?" feedback. We coach authors to lead with the microbiology question.

What pre-submission diagnostic patterns surface for Microorganisms-targeted manuscripts?

For Microorganisms-targeted manuscripts, beyond the rubric checks, three pre-submission diagnostic patterns recur most often in the manuscripts we review for Microorganisms. First, manuscripts where the abstract reports findings without microbiology framing are flagged. Second, manuscripts where methodology lacks strain identification are flagged. Third, manuscripts that lack engagement with Microorganisms' recent issues are flagged.

What separates accepted from rejected Microorganisms submissions?

The Microorganisms submissions we coach toward acceptance distinguish themselves on three operational behaviors. First, the cover letter quantifies the microbiology advance (taxonomic novelty with phylogenetic placement, mechanistic discovery with genetic evidence, applied performance metric with baseline comparison) within the first 80 words rather than just naming the organism. Second, raw sequencing data are deposited at NCBI SRA / EBI ENA / DDBJ at submission with accession numbers cited in the manuscript, not promised at acceptance. Third, the recent-literature engagement names at least 3 Microorganisms papers from the past 12 months on the adjacent microbial system to demonstrate the work fits the journal's evolving editorial focus.

How does Microorganisms editorial triage shape submission strategy?

Editorial triage at Microorganisms operates on limited time per manuscript. Editors typically scan abstract, introduction, methodology, and conclusions before deciding whether to invite reviewer engagement. We coach researchers to design abstract, introduction, and conclusions for fast assessment.

How should Microorganisms authors frame the editorial conversation?

Beyond methodology and contribution, Microorganisms weights author-team authority within the microbiology subfield. Strong submissions reference Microorganisms' recent papers explicitly.

What does Microorganisms expect from reviewers versus editors?

A useful diagnostic distinction is between editor expectations and reviewer expectations. Editors triage on fit and apparent rigor; reviewers evaluate technical depth. The strongest manuscripts pass both filters.

Why does subfield positioning matter at Microorganisms?

For Microorganisms-targeted manuscripts, beyond methodology and contribution, journals at this tier increasingly reward submissions that explicitly position the work within a specific subfield conversation rather than treating the literature as undifferentiated.

How do synthesis-style Microorganisms submissions differ from comprehensive surveys?

The single most consistent feedback class we deliver is the synthesis-versus-survey distinction. A comprehensive survey catalogs recent papers. A synthesis offers an organizing framework. We coach researchers to articulate their organizing argument in one sentence before drafting.

Additional pre-submission review patterns for Microorganisms

Beyond the rubric checks, three pre-submission diagnostic patterns recur most often. First, manuscripts where the abstract leads with context lose force. Second, manuscripts where the methods lack quantitative rigor are flagged. Third, manuscripts that lack engagement with the journal's recent issues are at risk.

Final pre-submission checklist

Manuscripts checking these five items consistently clear the editorial screen at higher rates within the broader microbiology community: (1) clear microbiology contribution; (2) rigorous methodology; (3) microbiology framing; (4) reproducibility through strain identification and detailed protocols; (5) discussion of broader microbiology implications.

Readiness check

Run the scan against the requirements while they're in front of you.

See score, top issues, and journal-fit signals before you submit.

Check my readinessAnthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.See example reportsOr check whether a cited paper supports your claim

What does the Microorganisms editorial team check at desk-screen?

For Microorganisms-targeted manuscripts, we use a final operational checklist with researchers before submission, designed to satisfy both editor triage and reviewer-level evaluation. The package should include: a clear contribution statement in the cover letter's first paragraph that articulates the substantive advance; explicit identification of the journal's three-to-five most recent papers this manuscript builds on or differentiates from; quantitative comparison against state-of-the-art baselines with statistical significance testing where applicable; comprehensive validation appropriate to the research question, including sensitivity analyses where relevant; and a discussion section that explicitly articulates limitations, computational complexity considerations where relevant, and future research directions integrated into the conclusions rather than treated as an afterthought to the broader microbiology community.

Frequently asked questions

Submit through MDPI's submission system. The journal accepts unsolicited Articles, Reviews, and Communications on microbiology. The cover letter should establish the microbiology contribution.

Microorganisms' 2024 impact factor is around 4.1. Acceptance rate runs ~50-55% with desk-rejection around 20-30%. Median first decisions in 2-4 weeks.

Original research on microbiology: bacteriology, virology, mycology, microbial ecology, microbiome, and emerging microbiology topics.

Most reasons: weak microbiology contribution, methodological gaps, missing microbiology framing, or scope mismatch.

References

Sources

  1. Microorganisms author guidelines
  2. Microorganisms homepage
  3. MDPI editorial policies
  4. Clarivate JCR 2024: Microorganisms

Before you upload

Choose the next useful decision step first.

Move from this article into the next decision-support step. The scan works best once the journal and submission plan are clearer.

Use the scan once the manuscript and target journal are concrete enough to evaluate.

Anthropic Privacy Partner. Zero-retention manuscript processing.

Internal navigation

Where to go next

Open Journal Fit Checklist