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PNAS LaTeX Template: Choose the Files and Check the Handoff

A route to the official PNAS templates and a source-to-PDF handoff worksheet for authors who need a project another person can rebuild.

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Quick answer: Get the PNAS LaTeX template from the official PNAS collection on Overleaf, choose the project for your article type, and keep its supporting files together. Before handoff, rebuild an exported copy and compare its PDF with the version your coauthors approved. A successful compile inside your working project is only the first check.

Evidence basis: The NAS-attributed research, mathematics, and supporting-information templates were accessed September 12, 2026. The selection links below come from those official projects. The handoff worksheet and fictional failure example are Manusights editorial tools; they are not PNAS submission requirements or a guarantee that a submission portal will accept your files.

Choose the PNAS project before moving your text

Start with the official collection, rather than a downloaded class file with an uncertain history. The current research template is attributed to the National Academy of Sciences. Its source uses pnas-new, with a separate template-type setting. That matters when a collaborator supplies a project using a different class name: identify its provenance before combining files.

Your document
Official starting point
Check before copying content
Research article
Confirm the project matches the article you are preparing
Single-column mathematics article
Use the intended mathematics layout rather than forcing the research layout into one column
Supporting information
Treat the SI as its own document with its own output checks
Invited submission or another article type
Follow the applicable invitation and current author instructions

The research template explains that its output previews the manuscript layout and may differ from final publication. Do not treat a template screenshot as a promise of the final typeset page count. This guide concerns selecting and transferring a LaTeX project; it does not certify current length limits, fees, or eligibility.

Keep a short provenance note in your working folder: official template URL, date copied, selected article type, and any deliberate changes to the template setup. This is for your team, not an extra submission attachment. It lets a colleague distinguish an intentional modification from an accidental mixture of old and new files.

Build a handoff worksheet, not just a ZIP file

An exported archive is a container. The useful question is whether it contains everything required to reproduce the manuscript you intend to send. Fill in the worksheet with your actual filenames; the entries below describe file roles, not mandatory PNAS filenames.

Role
Record in your working worksheet
Evidence that closes the row
Main document
Entry-point .tex file and the document it produces
A clean build creates the intended main-paper PDF
Template support
Class, style, and other project dependencies
No missing-file errors; files come from the chosen template generation
Bibliography
Database and style inputs, plus required generated files for the receiving workflow
Citations and reference list resolve after rebuilding the exported copy
Figures
Every image actually referenced by the manuscript
The rebuilt PDF shows the intended figure version and readable labels
Included text
Files loaded from other folders
No dependency on a personal absolute path or an unexported folder
SI
Its entry point, figures, references, and final PDF
The SI rebuilds and its labels agree with the main paper
Approved output
The PDF reviewed by the author team
A visual comparison finds no unexplained difference from the rebuild

Mark a row unresolved when you cannot supply its evidence. A file can exist without being the correct version, and a PDF can open without containing every intended figure. The worksheet is useful because it makes these separate questions visible.

Keep author approval attached to an identifiable output. If a coauthor reviewed yesterday's PDF while the archive contains today's figure replacement, the source package has moved beyond the reviewed artifact. Rebuild, check the changed material, and obtain the appropriate author review before treating the package as final.

Run the clean-copy test

Use a separate copy so the test does not disturb the working project. These are editorial checks for a reproducible handoff, not a claim that all submission systems use the same compiler or accept the same files.

  1. Freeze the candidate. Save the PDF you intend colleagues to review and note the project version or export time.
  2. Export the source. Keep the original export intact. Use a second extracted copy for the test.
  3. Identify the entry point. Confirm which file builds the main paper and which builds the SI. Do not infer this solely from a filename such as main.tex.
  4. Rebuild in the receiving environment. Use the compiler and build settings appropriate to the project. Resolve errors explicitly instead of deleting unfamiliar packages until the log becomes quiet.
  5. Inspect the output. Compare the first page, author details, equations, figures, citations, references, and final page with the approved PDF.
  6. Record differences. Explain each change, or return the package to the author responsible for it. Rebuild again after a repair that changes the output.

If you use Overleaf, consult its guidance on submitting to publishers for the platform's submission workflow. A transfer button and a successful source rebuild answer different questions. Use the journal's current instructions to determine what must actually be uploaded.

A worked example: the missing figure that compilation missed

Fictional case: A team exports a PNAS project after replacing its main result figure. The working project refers to figures/result-final.pdf, while an older image remains in a local folder used by a collaborator. One author approves a PDF containing the old image; another tests an archive containing the new image. Both PDFs compile successfully.

The failure is approval drift: successful compilation has been mistaken for agreement about the manuscript version. The first diagnostic question is not which PDF looks more polished. It is which figure supports the reported result and which version the authors reviewed.

Observation
What it establishes
Next action
Both PDFs open
Both outputs are readable files
Compare the scientific content, not just whether the files open
The plotted values differ
The outputs are materially different
Ask the responsible author to identify the intended analysis and image
Captions are identical
Caption text did not change
Check whether the caption still describes the intended figure
Archive rebuild matches one PDF
That archive reproduces that output in the tested environment
Obtain author review of that exact output
All worksheet rows close
The handoff checks are complete for this version
Still verify the current journal upload instructions

This example is invented to demonstrate the decision, not drawn from a customer manuscript. The worksheet cannot determine which analysis is scientifically correct. Its job is to expose the disagreement before an author submits the wrong version.

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Keep supporting information connected to the main paper

The official SI project supplies a distinct supporting-information template. Its instructions include removing the instructional first page before saving the completed SI PDF. Inspect the final output rather than assuming that replacing the example text removed every instructional surface.

Then check the relationship between documents. Follow each main-paper reference to an SI figure, table, method, or result. Confirm that the cited item exists, carries the intended label, and supports the sentence that points to it. Repeat the check after renumbering or moving an item into the SI.

Do not move essential reasoning out of the main paper just to make the template appear shorter. A complete source package can still contain an incomplete argument. For the broader manuscript decision, use the PNAS submission guide; for the significance argument itself, use the PNAS cover-letter guide.

Diagnose the first meaningful build failure

Start with the earliest relevant error in the log. Later messages may be consequences of the first missing dependency or malformed command. Preserve the unmodified export while testing a correction in your separate copy.

Symptom
First question
Avoid this shortcut
Class or style not found
Did the export retain the chosen template's supporting files?
Downloading a similarly named file from an unrelated template
Image missing
Does the referenced path exist with the exact filename and capitalization?
Replacing the image with any file that makes compilation succeed
Unresolved citation
Does the citation key exist, and did the intended bibliography build run?
Removing the citation to suppress the warning
Unexpected layout
Did the template settings or content change between versions?
Shrinking text until the page count looks familiar
Main paper works but SI fails
Was the SI tested with its own entry point and dependencies?
Treating the main-paper build as proof for both documents

These checks narrow a problem; they are not a universal repair recipe. If the untouched official template fails in your environment, capture the error and environment details for the relevant support team before migrating a full manuscript into it.

Hand off when the files and the author decision agree

The final package should have a known template origin, a successful source rebuild in the environment you tested, an inspected main-paper PDF, checked SI references, and author review of the intended output. Keep unresolved items visible in the handoff note.

Manusights judgment is that version agreement is the strongest final check in this workflow: the source, rendered document, and author decision should describe the same manuscript. Its limit is clear. It does not establish scientific rigor, compliance with every journal instruction, or acceptance.

When the files are stable but the manuscript's claims or limitations remain uncertain, a manuscript evidence review can help examine that separate question. Manusights does not compile your LaTeX project or certify the submission archive.

Sources accessed September 12, 2026.

  1. PNAS official template collection, Overleaf: official project selection.
  2. NAS research-article template, NAS on Overleaf: current project provenance, class, and layout limitation.
  3. NAS single-column mathematics template, NAS on Overleaf: distinct mathematics project.
  4. PNAS supporting-information template, NAS on Overleaf: separate SI document and instructional-page removal.
  5. Submitting to publishers, Overleaf: platform submission guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Use the PNAS official collection on Overleaf. It contains templates attributed to the National Academy of Sciences, including research articles, single-column mathematics articles, invited submissions, and supporting information. Select the template for your actual article type.

A PDF shows one rendered output. It does not prove that the exported source includes the class, bibliography, images, and other dependencies needed to rebuild that output. Check the current submission instructions and test the source package separately.

Avoid combining template generations without a specific, tested reason. Start from one official project, preserve its supporting files, and migrate your content in small steps. A familiar class filename does not establish that the package is current.

No. Compilation checks a document build. It does not establish scientific quality, journal fit, compliance with every submission instruction, or an editorial outcome.

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