Journal Guides8 min readUpdated Apr 21, 2026

Astronomy & Astrophysics Review Time

Astronomy & Astrophysics's review timeline, where delays usually happen, and what the timing means if you are preparing to submit.

By Senior Researcher, Physics

Senior Researcher, Physics

Author context

Specializes in manuscript preparation for physics journals, with direct experience navigating submissions to Physical Review Letters, Nature Physics, and APS-family journals.

What to do next

Already submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics? Use this page to interpret the status and choose the next step.

The useful next step is understanding what the status usually means at Astronomy & Astrophysics, how long the wait normally runs, and when a follow-up is actually reasonable.

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Timeline context

Astronomy & Astrophysics review timeline: what the data shows

Time to first decision is the most actionable number. What happens after varies by manuscript and reviewer availability.

Full journal profile
Time to decision~120-150 days medianFirst decision
Acceptance rate~40-50%Overall selectivity
Impact factor5.8Clarivate JCR

What shapes the timeline

  • Desk decisions are fast. Scope problems surface within days.
  • Reviewer availability is the main variable after triage. Specialized topics take longer to assign.
  • Revision rounds reset the clock. Major revision typically adds 6-12 weeks per round.

What to do while waiting

  • Track status in the submission portal — status changes signal active review.
  • Wait at least the journal's stated median before sending a status inquiry.
  • Prepare revision materials in parallel if you expect a revise-and-resubmit decision.

Quick answer: Astronomy & Astrophysics review time is moderate rather than fast, and the best public timing layer comes from author-side reports because A&A does not appear to publish a simple live turnaround widget on its public site. Current SciRev reports suggest about 2.2 months for the first review round, about 3.3 months total handling time for accepted papers, and some immediate rejections in roughly 4 days. The practical point is that A&A can say no quickly on fit, but once a paper enters full review, the main variable is whether the science matters broadly enough for a flagship astronomy journal.

A&A metrics at a glance

Metric
Current value
What it means for authors
Public live turnaround widget
Not clearly posted
Timing has to be inferred from process notes and author reports
SciRev first review round
2.2 months
First full-review cycle is often around 9 weeks
SciRev total handling time for accepted papers
3.3 months
Cleaner accepted papers can finish in a season-scale timeline
SciRev immediate rejection signal
About 4 days in reported cases
Editors can filter weak-fit papers quickly
Impact Factor (JCR 2024)
5.8
Strong flagship-field visibility
SJR
1.968
High Scopus-side standing in astronomy
h-index
361
Deep and durable archive
Main timing variable
Broad astrophysical significance
Narrow or method-only stories lose time early

These numbers fit A&A's editorial role. It is broad, important, and not especially interested in carrying narrow-fit papers through a long review cycle.

What the official sources do and do not tell you

The official A&A materials are useful for process context rather than a single timing dashboard.

Those official sources tell you:

  • the journal runs a structured editorial and acceptance workflow
  • formal acceptance can lag the editor's scientific acceptance by more than a week
  • accepted papers can then move into publication on a relatively organized production path

They do not tell you:

  • a current public median first-decision number
  • a public median acceptance-time number
  • how often the real delay comes from broad-significance debate rather than referee slowness

That is why the SciRev layer matters more here. It gives the best public timing estimate, while the official A&A materials explain how the workflow behaves after the scientific decision is made.

A practical timeline authors can actually plan around

Stage
Practical expectation
What is happening
Initial editorial screen
A few days to a few weeks
Editors test significance, fit, and completeness
Fast no-fit outcome
Sometimes around 4 days
Weak audience fit can be rejected quickly
First review round
Around 2 to 3 months
Current SciRev reports center near 2.2 months
Submission to acceptance
Around 3 to 4 months in cleaner cases
Accepted papers can move in about 3.3 months total
Final acceptance and production
Additional days to weeks
Official A&A notes that formal acceptance can lag the scientific decision

That is the useful planning model. A&A is not slow in a chaotic way. It is moderate-speed and significance-sensitive.

Why A&A can feel efficient in stronger cases

The journal feels manageable when the paper is obviously an A&A paper.

The astrophysical payoff is visible. Editors move more cleanly when the science consequence matters beyond one narrow method or dataset.

The audience is broad enough. A&A is easier on papers that clearly address the wider astronomy community rather than one thin specialty lane.

The manuscript looks complete. Reviewer friction drops when the analysis, uncertainty treatment, and discussion already support the field-level claim.

That is why some A&A authors report a relatively normal cycle and others feel stuck.

What usually slows it down

A&A often feels slower when the manuscript is scientifically sound but editorially arguable.

The recurring causes of drag are:

  • method-heavy papers with limited astrophysical payoff
  • narrow-source or narrow-survey results with weak broader consequence
  • incremental follow-up work framed as if it were field-shaping
  • reviewer disagreement about whether the audience is broad enough
  • revisions that still do not sharpen the science case for the wider field

When the cycle stretches, the journal is often debating significance rather than struggling with operations.

Desk timing and what to do while waiting

If the paper survives initial screening, the best use of the waiting period is to prepare for significance and framing questions.

  • sharpen the statement of what changes for the broader astronomy community
  • make sure figures and discussion emphasize astrophysical consequence, not just method execution
  • tighten uncertainty language before reviewers ask for it
  • prepare cleaner responses on why the result belongs in a broad field journal rather than a specialty title

For A&A, waiting well usually means strengthening the audience argument, not just adding more technical detail.

Timing context from the journal's citation position

Metric
Value
Why it matters for review time
JCR Impact Factor
5.8
A&A has enough authority to reject aggressively on fit
5-Year JIF
6.1
Strong papers hold value well beyond the short citation window
SJR
1.968
The journal remains a major astronomy venue
h-index
361
Its archive has deep field permanence

That context matters because A&A does not need to keep borderline-fit papers alive. It can protect its broad-audience identity.

Longer-run journal trend and what it means for timing

Year
Impact factor trend
2017
5.565
2018
6.209
2019
5.636
2020
5.802
2021
6.240
2022
6.500
2023
5.400
2024
5.800

The citation profile is up from 5.4 in 2023 to 5.8 in 2024, which reinforces A&A's stable flagship role. That positioning helps explain the timing behavior. The journal has enough demand and authority to be selective about broad significance.

Readiness check

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How A&A compares with nearby journals on timing

Journal
Timing signal
Editorial posture
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Moderate-speed, significance-sensitive broad review
Best for papers with broad astronomy consequence
The Astrophysical Journal
Similar broad-field lane with different community norms
Better when the work fits ApJ's editorial ecosystem more naturally
MNRAS
Similar broad astronomy lane
Better when the work fits MNRAS style or audience more cleanly
A&A Letters
Faster short-format lane
Better for compact results that need speed and brevity
Specialty astronomy journals
Often cleaner for narrow subfields
Better when the main audience is smaller and more specific

This is why many A&A timing complaints are really venue complaints. The paper may be real, but the journal may not be the cleanest owner.

What review-time data hides

Review-time data hide the most useful strategic distinction.

  • A&A can reject quickly when the fit problem is obvious.
  • Accepted papers often move on a fairly normal multi-month schedule.
  • Slow cases usually reflect significance debate, not just queue inefficiency.
  • The real timing variable is broad astrophysical fit.

So the clock matters, but audience ownership matters more.

In our pre-submission review work with A&A manuscripts

The most common timing mistake is assuming that any solid astronomy paper benefits from aiming at a broad flagship journal first.

That assumption costs time.

The papers that move best here usually have:

  • a visible astrophysical payoff
  • an audience broader than one narrow niche
  • evidence and analysis that support the full claim
  • a manuscript that still sounds important after the method details are stripped away

Those traits improve timing because they reduce editorial doubt.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if the manuscript has a clear field-level astronomy consequence and the audience naturally extends beyond a narrow specialty.

Think twice if the strongest contribution is methodological, highly local, or mainly interesting to one small subcommunity. In those cases, the time problem is usually a fit problem.

What should drive the submission decision instead

For A&A, timing matters, but broad astrophysical significance matters more.

That is why the better next reads are:

A A&A fit check is usually more useful than optimizing around a guessed timing number.

Practical verdict

Astronomy & Astrophysics review time is best understood as a broad flagship-journal path: quick to reject weak-fit work, moderate for papers that survive screening, and most sensitive to whether the result matters to the wider astronomy community.

Frequently asked questions

A&A does not appear to publish a simple live turnaround widget on its public site. Current SciRev reports suggest about 2.2 months for the first review round and about 3.3 months total handling time for accepted papers, with some quick editorial rejections arriving in a few days.

Yes. Current SciRev reports include immediate rejection outcomes around 4 days, which is consistent with a broad flagship journal screening tightly for significance and fit.

Because once a paper survives the initial screen, reviewers often pressure-test whether the work matters to the wider astronomy community rather than a narrow subfield. That significance debate can stretch the cycle.

Broad astrophysical fit matters most. Papers with strong field-level consequence and a clean science payoff move more cleanly than method-heavy or narrow-specialty submissions.

References

Sources

  1. Astronomy & Astrophysics journal homepage
  2. Astronomy & Astrophysics acceptance-stage guidance
  3. Astronomy & Astrophysics news archive
  4. Astronomy & Astrophysics on SciRev
  5. Astronomy & Astrophysics metrics on Resurchify

Reference library

Use the core publishing datasets alongside this guide

This article answers one part of the publishing decision. The reference library covers the recurring questions that usually come next: whether the package is ready, what drives desk rejection, how journals compare, and what the submission requirements look like across journals.

Open the reference library

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For Astronomy & Astrophysics, the better next step is guidance on timing, follow-up, and what to do while the manuscript is still in the system. Save the Free Readiness Scan for the next paper you have not submitted yet.

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