Physical Review D Impact Factor 2026: 5.3, Q1, Rank 18/84
Physical Review D has a 2025 JIF of 5.3. See its Q1 rank, five-year IF, and what that means for particle physics, cosmology, and gravitation authors.
Senior Researcher, Physics
A senior researcher with 10+ years in condensed matter and applied physics, covering quantum materials, photonics, and device physics. Has prepared and reviewed manuscripts for Physical Review Letters, Physical Review B, Nature Physics, and Applied Physics Letters. Brings hands-on experience with APS editorial standards, referee conventions in physics, and the specific evidence thresholds for letters vs. full articles.
Journals reviewed for:
Physical Review Letters, Physical Review B, Nature Physics, Applied Physics Letters
Research published in:
Published in Physical Review Letters, Nature Physics, Physical Review B, and Applied Physics Letters
Physical Review D has a 2025 JIF of 5.3. See its Q1 rank, five-year IF, and what that means for particle physics, cosmology, and gravitation authors.
Physical Review B impact factor is 3.9. Five-year JIF is 3.6. Quartile: Q2. Category rank: 66/187.
Astrophysical Journal impact factor is 5.7. Five-year JIF is 5.2. Quartile: Q1. Category rank: 17/84.
Physical Review B review time: PRB Divisional Associate Editors expect rigorous derivation and explicit comparison to existing condensed-matter.
Astrophysical Journal is commonly estimated to accept about 35-40% of submissions. IF 5.7 (2025 JCR), Q1. Moderately selective. Desk rejection rate is roughly 20-25%.
MNRAS impact factor is 5.2 with a 5-year JIF of 4.7. See rank, quartile, and what it means for astronomy authors.
A practical Earth-Science Reviews submission-process walkthrough: the Elsevier Editorial Manager workflow, the reviews-only scope screen, the comprehensive-synthesis bar, and what each status means before and after review.
A practical IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing submission-process walkthrough: the Manuscript Central workflow, EDICS routing to an Associate Editor, the 13-page gate, the review timeline, and what each status means.
A practical JCAP submission-process walkthrough: the SISSA editorial system, the arXiv-first workflow, the cosmology and astroparticle scope screen, and what each status means before and after review.
A practical Geophysical Research Letters submission-process walkthrough: the AGU submission workflow, the 12-Publication-Unit letters cap, Associate-Editor routing across earth and space sciences, the rapid review cadence, and what each decision means.
A package-readiness guide to Astronomy & Astrophysics (EDP Sciences): the Nestor portal, the 15-section structure, aa.cls LaTeX, the 2025 page-length policy, the CDS/VizieR data-deposit rule, Subscribe-to-Open, and the failure patterns that stall A&A submissions before review.
How to write a point-by-point response to reviewers for The Astrophysical Journal, where one single referee usually holds the decision and the scientific editor can call a second referee to adjudicate.
The IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing cover letter is where the Senior Area Editor decides whether your paper is a theory-and-methods contribution or an application paper that belongs at TIP or T-COM. Here is what it has to say, the EDICS and conference-overlap declarations IEEE requires, and a template you can copy.
At JCAP a cover letter is mandatory only on revision, not first submission, but a short covering note still shapes editor routing. Here is what to put in it, the scope-and-keyword fit argument, the arXiv-id rule, and a template you can adapt.
Paper rejected from Astronomy & Astrophysics? 7 alternative journals by fit, scope, and review speed, matched to your referee or editorial reason.
How to write a point-by-point response to reviewers for Science Advances, where the rebuttal must answer the cross-disciplinary significance question as much as the technical one and map every claim to its data and code.
How to write a point-by-point response to reviewers for Astronomy & Astrophysics, where one single referee usually holds the decision, the editor adjudicates conflicts, and the CDS data deposit is mandatory.
Paper rejected from The Astrophysical Journal? 7 alternative journals by fit, scope, review speed, and APC, matched to your rejection reason.
If your Analytic Methods in Accident Research manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Earth-Science Reviews manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Reviews of Modern Physics manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Computer Science Review manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Expert Systems with Applications manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Geophysical Research Letters manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Access manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the Associate Editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Internet of Things Journal manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Transactions on Power Systems manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
If your Physical Review Letters submission shows Under Review, here is what the APS divisional associate editors and referees are doing during each stage and when to follow up.
If your Astrophysical Journal submission shows Under Review, here is what the AAS Scientific Editor and single referee are doing during each stage and when to follow up.
If your IEEE TPAMI submission shows Under Review, here is what the IEEE Associate Editor is doing during each stage and when to follow up.
If your Physical Review B submission shows Under Review, here is what the APS divisional associate editors and referees are doing during each stage and when to follow up.
If your Physical Review D submission shows Under Review, here is what the APS divisional associate editors and referees are doing during each stage and when to follow up.
What submitting to CMAME actually requires: a computational-methods contribution, mechanics-grounded validation, Elsevier submission expectations, the 7.3 Impact Factor, $3.8,670 OA APC, and the fit line between CMAME, IJNME, Computers & Structures, Computational Mechanics, and Journal of Computational Physics.
What submitting to IEEE Transactions on Power Systems actually requires: the IEEE Power & Energy Society scope, 10-page submission limit, $2,800 OA APC, 3-month review target, and the systems-viewpoint bar that separates TPWRS from sister PES journals.
What submitting to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing actually requires: the IEEE SPS theory-and-methods scope, 13-page initial submission limit, EDICS routing, reproducibility posture, overlength charges, and the fit line between TSP, TIP, TASLP, TCI, TMLCN, and Signal Processing Letters.
What submitting to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology actually requires: IEEE Author Portal submission, the 14-page initial regular-paper limit, VTS scope routing, conference-extension rules, page charges, and the fit line between TVT, T-ITS, T-COM, TPEL, and TTE.
A practical Nature Physics submission guide for physics authors evaluating broad significance, Article-format fit, editorial-screen readiness, and Nature Portfolio routing before upload.
A&A is not usually a fast-turn astronomy journal. The real timing variable is whether the paper has broad enough astrophysical consequence for a flagship field venue.
Remote Sensing moves faster than many remote-sensing and geoscience journals, but the timeline only helps when the manuscript has enough benchmarking and cross-case value to justify a broad journal.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society does not publish a current official acceptance rate. The real decision signal is scope fit, concision, and whether the paper belongs in the mainstream astronomy conversation.
Applied Energy does not publish a strong official acceptance rate. The better submission question is whether the paper is really an energy-systems manuscript rather than a narrower component or materials story.
Applied Physics Letters does not release a verified acceptance rate. The real filter is whether the finding fits a focused 4-page letter with clear applied physics relevance.
APL gives you four printed pages. That constraint shapes the cover letter too. State the applied significance fast and keep the letter short.
Applied Physics Letters formatting guide: word limits, figure specs, reference format, LaTeX vs Word, and AIP-specific requirements.
Astronomy & Astrophysics does not release a verified acceptance rate. The real filter is whether the work delivers clear astrophysical insight with honest uncertainty quantification.
A&A is organized by numbered sections. Name the section, state the result, and respect the journal's emphasis on reproducible science.
Astronomy & Astrophysics has no strict word limit (most papers run 6,000-12,000 words) but charges page fees beyond 16 printed pages. LaTeX with the aa.cls class is effectively required, and references use an author-year style without article titles.
ApJ accepts most of what it receives. The cover letter is for routing, not persuasion.
The Astrophysical Journal has no strict word limit but uses a page charge system. AASTeX (LaTeX) is the near-universal submission format, references use author-year citation style, and machine-readable tables are required for large datasets.
Physical Review Letters is commonly estimated to accept about ~7% of submissions and desk-rejects ~35%. This guide covers the 4-page format, editorial expectations for broad significance, and self-assessment before submission.
MNRAS scientific editors are working astronomers appointed by the Royal Astronomical Society. Keep the letter short and subfield-specific.
MNRAS has no strict word limit for main journal papers (Letters are 5 published pages). LaTeX with the mnras.cls class is required, author-date Harvard references, and large tables must be in machine-readable format.
MNRAS review time is often manageable for clean astronomy papers, but the practical submission question is whether the manuscript already fits a serious field-journal review.
Physical Review B formatting: condensed-matter physics advance with full theoretical or experimental characterization.
Physical Review D does not release a verified acceptance rate. The real filter is whether the theoretical work connects to experimental observables, not just mathematical elegance.
PRD asks whether the paper is a sound contribution to particle physics, field theory, gravitation, or cosmology. No need to argue broad significance.
Physical Review D formatting: PRD Divisional Associate Editors expect rigorous derivation and explicit comparison to existing high-energy-physics.
PRL editors are screening for broad physics interest, not just technically correct results. A strong cover letter proves that a physicist outside your subfield would care.
PRL limits papers to 3,750 words or 4 journal pages with a 600-character abstract. LaTeX with REVTeX 4.2 is the standard format, and APS numbered references are used.
A practical Physical Review Letters submission process guide covering the APS portal workflow, divisional editor triage, the justification paragraph, and what each stage means.
How to submit to Applied Physics Letters, what the letter format demands, and what editors usually screen before the paper reaches review.
A workflow-focused IEEE Access submission process guide covering what happens after upload, how editors route papers, and where the process slows.
A practical Astronomy & Astrophysics submission process guide covering file structure, editorial screening, and what editors notice before review.
MNRAS process guide: ScholarOne upload, single-file PDF, APC responsibility, reviewer routing, and what editors screen first.
MNRAS submission guide: observational papers without explicit comparison to existing astronomy literature extend revision rounds.
A practical PRD submission guide for authors deciding whether the theory, phenomenology, or computational package is rigorous, testable, and editorially ready.
A practical guide to the Physical Review D submission process, covering what editors screen for first and what to fix before upload.
What submitting to Analytic Methods in Accident Research actually requires: the editorialmanager.com/AMAR portal, the methodological-only scope rule that distinguishes AMAR from Accident Analysis & Prevention, the transport-safety econometricians audience, the mandatory Elsevier artifact package with Highlights, and the routing distinction from AAP, Safety Science, and Transportation Research Part C.
A package-readiness guide to IEEE Access covering article type, validation strength, reproducibility, and what must be stable before submission.
ApJ submission guide: astrophysics research with rigorous observational or theoretical methodology and explicit comparison to existing astronomy.
A practical Science submission guide focused on editorial fit, breadth, and what must be obvious before a manuscript goes to Science.
Physical Review B submission guide: papers with preliminary derivation lacking explicit comparison to existing PRB literature extend revision rounds.
Applied Physics Letters (APL) impact factor is 3.8 (JCR 2025). Q2 in Physics. h-index 556 with 6M+ citations. The most-cited applied physics journal.
IEEE Access impact factor is 4.2. Five-year JIF is 3.9. Quartile: Q2. Category rank: 128/366.
Physical Review Letters doesn't publish an official acceptance rate, but estimates put it around 25-30% of papers that survive initial screening. Here's what that means and how PRL's selectivity actually works.
Physical Review B accepts around 60-65% of papers sent to review, but the desk rejection rate is notable. Here's what the selection process actually looks like for condensed matter and materials physics.
Physical Review Letters typically delivers a first decision in 4-8 weeks, but desk rejection rates are high. Here's what happens at each stage of the PRL review process.
Physical Review Letters has strict formatting rules. Here's exactly what APS divisional editors check first and how to clear the broad-physics bar.
Astrophysical Journal review time is often manageable by astronomy standards, but the practical submission question is whether the manuscript is clean enough for a smooth field-journal review.
Applied Physics Letters is the standard physics communication journal for concise results. Here is who should submit and how it compares to PRL, Nano Letters, and Optics Express.
A practical PRD fit verdict for authors deciding whether their paper is significant, authoritative, and genuinely interesting to particle physics, gravitation, or cosmology readers.
Physical Review Letters impact factor is 9.4. See PRL rank, trend, peer comparison, and what the number means before submission.
What submitting to IEEE T-ITS actually requires: the IEEE Author Portal routing, the multi-format page-limit structure (10-page Regular, 18-page Survey, 6-page Short), the $175/page over-length charge, and the editorial culture distinguishing T-ITS from sister IEEE/ITSS journals.
What submitting to IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing actually requires: the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS) sponsorship, the broad remote-sensing-and-geoscience-instrumentation editorial scope, and the editorial culture distinguishing TGRS from sister GRSS venues (GRSL, JSTARS).
A package-readiness guide to AIP Advances (AIP Publishing): the Peer X-Press portal, the soundness-based review model that judges technical correctness rather than impact, the open access charge, the triage timeline, and the failure patterns that stall submissions before review.
A pre-submission readiness check for Geophysical Research Letters: the broad-significance bar the editors apply, the 12-publication-unit letter limit and AGU FAIR data rules that trigger fast returns, and a clear submit-or-wait verdict.
A package-readiness guide to Optics Express (Optica Publishing Group): the Prism portal, the required novelty-and-impact statement, the page-based open-access charge, the fast editorial triage, and the failure patterns that stall submissions before review.
What submitting to Engineering Structures actually requires: the lead Editor-in-Chief editorial structure, the explicit no-case-studies policy, the no-multipart-papers policy, and the Editors-in-Chief process for review-article proposals.
What submitting to IEEE TIP actually requires: the Editor-in-Chief-led editorship, the IEEE Signal Processing Society publishing structure, the $2,345 OA APC, and the editorial culture that distinguishes TIP from CVPR/ICCV conference papers and from sister IEEE journals (TPAMI, TMI).
What submitting to Earth-Science Reviews actually requires: the Elsevier publishing structure, the reviews-only editorial policy, the comprehensive-integrative-review scope, and the editorial culture distinguishing the journal from sister earth-science venues.
If Physical Review B sent your manuscript back as a major revision, here is what the decision means, your 90-day resubmission window, how the divisional associate editor and original referees re-review, and how to write the response to referees that survives a second round.
If Physical Review Letters sent your manuscript back as a major revision, here is what the decision means, the APS resubmittal policy that aims for a firm decision by the end of the second round, how the referees re-review, and how to write the response to referees that wins.
If your Physical Review Letters submission shows With Editor, the manuscript is in editorial screening with a divisional associate editor before any referee is invited. Here is what that decision involves and when the wait is normal.
If your Journal of Applied Physics manuscript shows Under Review, here is what AIP and the editor may be doing and what to prepare next.
If your Physics Reports manuscript shows Under Review, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
What submitting to Journal of Climate actually requires: the editorialmanager.com/jcli portal, the AMS coauthor-verification step, the FAIR data policy enforced via Editorial Manager, the realistic timeline, and the AMS-internal routing rule that chief editors apply before sending to peer review.
What submitting to Physics Reports actually requires: the invitation-only proposal path through the Elsevier Editorial Office, the 1000-word proposal cap (half what RMP and Annual Reviews implicitly tolerate), the Rapid Reviews safety valve for ~20-page works that do not justify 50-200 pages, the realistic 9-to-15-month proposal-to-publication timeline, and the routing distinction from Reviews of Modern Physics and Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics.
If your Nature Photonics manuscript shows Under Consideration, here is what the editor and reviewers are likely doing and when to follow up.
What ACM TOG submissions require: SIGGRAPH journal-track fit, page-count discipline, visual evidence, and the editorial checks that distinguish TOG from CHI, CVPR, and other CS venues.
What submitting to Geophysical Research Letters actually requires: the AGU/Wiley publishing structure, the 12 Publication Unit (PU) rule (words/500 + figures + tables), and the top-tier earth/space-science letters editorial culture.
What submitting to IEEE JSAC actually requires: the IEEE Communications Society sponsorship, the themed Series and Special Issues editorial structure, the top-selective editorial bar, and the editorial culture distinguishing JSAC from sister IEEE ComSoc venues.
What submitting to IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics actually requires: the IEEE Power Electronics Society (PELS) sponsorship, the broad power-electronics editorial scope, and the editorial culture distinguishing TPEL from sister IEEE PELS venues.
What JCAP submissions require: SISSA + IOP workflow, cosmology and astroparticle scope, arXiv-first expectations, and routing differences from PRD and ApJ.
What submitting to Physical Review X actually requires: the APS publishing structure, the gold open-access model, the broad-significance editorial bar across all of physics, and the editorial culture distinguishing PRX from sister APS journals (PRL, PR A-E, PRApplied, PR Research) and Nature Physics.
A practical Nature Photonics submission guide for authors evaluating whether their photonics work has the breadth and significance Nature Photonics expects.
What submitting to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications actually requires: the IEEE Communications Society sponsorship, the wireless-theory + signal-processing editorial scope, the rapid-publication editorial culture, and the editorial culture distinguishing T-WC from sister IEEE ComSoc venues.
What submitting to ApJL actually requires: the 5-6 page enforced limit, the AAS Publications editorial structure, the 3-6 week median first decision (very fast), the 99.9 percent gold OA model, and the high-impact-rapid-result editorial bar.
What submitting to IEEE TMI actually requires: the editorial direction since January 2025, the 10-page initial submission limit, the $2,800 APC for OA, prior-review disclosure rules, and the medical-imaging methodology bar.
A practical ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) submission guide for computer scientists evaluating whether their proposed survey meets the journal's comprehensive synthesis bar.
A practical Reviews of Modern Physics submission guide for authors evaluating whether their proposed Review or Colloquium fits RMP's invited-only model.
A practical Progress in Quantum Electronics submission guide for authors deciding whether their manuscript is authoritative enough, broad enough, and review-shaped enough for this long-form photonics journal.
This Journal of Applied Physics submission guide helps authors decide whether the work has enough applied relevance, measurement depth, and physical insight for JAP.
What submitting to Nature Geoscience actually requires: the Nature Portfolio publishing structure, the broad earth-system editorial scope, the Article and Brief Communication formats, and the editorial culture distinguishing Nature Geoscience from sister Nature Portfolio earth-science journals and AGU/AMS family.
PRB isn't a home for any competent condensed matter paper. Editors reject quickly when the manuscript is really materials characterization, routine DFT, or device work with a thin physics wrapper.
Physical Review B (PRB) manuscript status meanings, what 'awaiting referee report' means, time to first decision (12-16 weeks), and when to follow up.
Applied Physics Letters and Physical Review Letters are both letter journals, but APL rewards applied physics significance while PRL rewards major fundamental advances across physics.
Quantum electronics papers need pre-submission review that tests device physics, photonics evidence, novelty, benchmarks, reproducibility, and journal fit.
Avoid desk rejection at Progress in Quantum Electronics by submitting a true long-form review with enough scope, authority, and field judgment.
Journal of Applied Physics is not built for instant desk churn. The useful question is whether the paper is complete and applied enough to justify JAP's full-length format.
Journal of Applied Physics APC is $3,800 through AIP Author Select in 2026. S2O ended, so OA now depends on agreements or payment.
Journal of Applied Physics impact factor is 2.5 with a 5-year JIF of 2.7. See rank, quartile, and what it means for authors.
JAP formatting: applied physics research with quantified experimental or theoretical characterization and explicit comparison to existing.
Journal of Applied Physics does not release a verified acceptance rate. The real filter is whether the work is thorough applied physics, not just engineering with physics vocabulary.
JAP covers all applied physics with no page limit. Name the subfield for routing and state the practical relevance.
Our reviewers include researchers like this one who have published in and reviewed for top journals. Get a structured pre-submission review before you submit.