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Publishing Strategy10 min readUpdated Jul 17, 2026

Rejected from International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer? Where to Submit Next

A post-rejection routing guide for International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer manuscripts: when to rebuild transfer-process evidence, and when to move to ICHMT, IJHFF, Applied Thermal Engineering, Applied Energy, Energy, ECM, or a specialist thermal venue.

By Manusights Editorial Team
Editorial processThe Manusights editorial team researches and maintains our Chemical Engineering guides, drawing on what we see across thousands of pre-submission manuscript reviews.How we work

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Quick answer: If you were rejected from International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, do not send the same paper unchanged to another thermal journal. First decide whether the rejection exposed a transfer-process problem, a verification problem, an uncertainty problem, an article-type problem, or a scope problem. If the manuscript still advances basic understanding of heat or mass transfer, repair the IJHMT package. If it is a short high-impact communication, consider International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. If fluid dynamics owns the contribution, consider International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. If applied device or system engineering owns the contribution, consider Applied Thermal Engineering.

Before choosing the next journal, run an IJHMT rejection-recovery check to decide whether the rejection was a fixable transfer-process evidence problem or a sign that the manuscript belongs in a communications, fluid-flow, applied-thermal, energy-systems, storage, combustion, or specialist venue.

Use this page after a rejection. For first-time targeting, use the International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer submission guide. For adjacent routes, compare Applied Thermal Engineering, Energy, Applied Energy, Energy Conversion and Management, Journal of Energy Storage, Renewable Energy, and Fuel.

Why IJHMT rejections need routing diagnosis

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer is not a generic home for any paper containing temperature, convection, evaporation, condensation, boiling, radiation, porous media, nanofluids, battery thermal management, heat exchangers, or CFD. The current ScienceDirect guide says the journal focuses on theoretical, computational, and experimental research that increases basic understanding of transfer processes and their application to engineering problems.

That wording creates a narrow but valuable boundary. The journal wants the heat or mass transfer process to be the subject of the paper, not merely the measurement, setting, or downstream consequence. A technically sound manuscript can fail IJHMT fit if the transfer mechanism is thin, the numerical evidence lacks grid independence, the experimental evidence lacks uncertainty analysis, the contribution is only a correlation, or the real center is fluid mechanics, device engineering, energy economics, storage operation, fuel conversion, or a specialist application.

The next journal should follow the rejection reason, not the impact-factor ladder.

Current IJHMT facts to check before retargeting

Use these as routing checks, not as automatic resubmission reasons.

Fact
Current source-backed detail
Why it matters after rejection
Submission route
ScienceDirect links IJHMT submission through Elsevier's submission route; the existing Manusights guide records Editorial Manager at editorialmanager.com/HMT
Transfer or resubmission still needs a destination-specific package
Scope center
Basic understanding of heat and mass transfer processes and their application to engineering problems
Heat transfer must be the object of study, not only an application metric
Current editor signal
ScienceDirect currently lists Tianshou Zhao, PhD as Editor-in-Chief
Verify the live editorial-board page before quoting any editor name in a cover letter
Metric signal
ScienceDirect lists 10.6 CiteScore and 5.8 Impact Factor
Do not retarget by metric alone
Open-access APC
ScienceDirect lists an APC of $4,010, excluding taxes
Cost matters before approving open access or transfer
Timeline signal
ScienceDirect lists 5 days to first decision, 43 days to decision after review, 93 days to acceptance, and 8 days from acceptance to online publication
A fast rejection is often a suitability, article-type, or evidence signal
Acceptance-rate signal
ScienceDirect insights list 19% acceptance rate
Rejection is common enough that routing discipline matters
Article types and limits
The guide lists original research papers, review articles, short communications, letters, letters to the editor, news items, and calendar inserts; research papers should not exceed 40 equivalent pages
A rejected paper may need article-type diagnosis before retargeting

Evidence basis

This page was researched from the current ScienceDirect IJHMT journal page, IJHMT guide for authors, ScienceDirect insights page, Elsevier Article Transfer Service note for IJHMT, existing Manusights IJHMT and adjacent thermal/energy pages, and current source checks for International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Applied Thermal Engineering, Applied Energy, Energy, Energy Conversion and Management, Journal of Energy Storage, Renewable Energy, and Fuel.

The non-obvious layer is center-of-gravity diagnosis. A rejected IJHMT manuscript may still be an IJHMT paper with repairable verification, uncertainty, mechanism, or article-type problems. It may be an ICHMT paper because the result is compact and communication-shaped. It may be an IJHFF paper because fluid-dynamic mechanism owns the contribution. It may be Applied Thermal Engineering because device or system engineering is the real claim. It may be Applied Energy, Energy, or ECM because energy-system decision value, economics, conversion, or management owns the paper. It may be a storage, renewable, fuel, HVAC, refrigeration, electronics-cooling, porous-media, combustion, or CFD-methods paper.

Through our diagnostic review work, we see the same editorial triage pattern repeatedly: authors treat IJHMT rejection as a "thermal journal too selective" problem when the cleaner diagnosis is usually evidence center. In practice, the decision turns on whether the manuscript proves a transfer-process advance, a fluid-dynamic mechanism, an applied thermal-engineering decision, or a broader energy-system consequence.

First diagnose the rejection reason

Rejection signal
What it probably means
Best next move
"Incremental contribution"
The paper adds a parameter sweep, geometry variant, surface treatment, nanofluid case, or fitted correlation without new transfer-process understanding
Rebuild the mechanism and contribution before retargeting
"Insufficient validation"
Numerical, CFD, AI/ML, or simulation results are not supported by grid independence, verification, benchmark, or sensitivity evidence
Add verification before transfer
"Uncertainty analysis is weak"
Experimental measurements lack calibration, repeatability, propagated uncertainty, or error bars
Rebuild the uncertainty budget
"Scope not suitable"
The paper may be fluid mechanics, applied thermal engineering, energy systems, storage, combustion, materials, HVAC, electronics cooling, or CFD-method work
Route to the cleaner specialist venue
"Article type mismatch"
A short communication is too long, a full paper is too thin, or a review article was not invited or proposed correctly
Rebuild the article type before moving
"Language or presentation"
The science may be viable but the contribution, figures, and highlights do not make the transfer advance legible
Repair the package before choosing a lower venue
Transfer offer to Thermal Science and Engineering Progress or Heliyon
Elsevier sees a possible alternate route, but not necessarily the highest-fit route
Evaluate fit before accepting transfer

Do not treat every rejection as a reason to downgrade. Sometimes the manuscript is strong but dressed as a transfer-process paper when it is really an applied thermal, fluid-flow, storage, or energy-systems paper.

Named failure patterns to identify before the next submission

Use these labels to convert the rejection into a repair plan.

Transfer-process gap: the title, abstract, highlights, first figure, methods, and discussion do not show what heat or mass transfer process the manuscript helps the field understand better.

Verification gap: the numerical or simulation evidence lacks grid-independence, time-step sensitivity, benchmark comparison, method verification, or uncertainty about model assumptions.

Experimental-uncertainty gap: the paper reports heat-transfer coefficients, Nusselt numbers, mass-transfer rates, temperature fields, concentration fields, evaporation rates, or flow visualization without a credible uncertainty and repeatability package.

Correlation-without-mechanism gap: the paper offers a new fit or correlation but does not explain the physical reason behind the trend, regime change, scaling behavior, or transfer mechanism.

Audience-center gap: the manuscript is technically sound but belongs to ICHMT, IJHFF, Applied Thermal Engineering, Applied Energy, Energy, ECM, Journal of Energy Storage, Renewable Energy, Fuel, HVAC, electronics cooling, combustion, porous media, or a CFD-methods venue rather than IJHMT.

These labels prevent cosmetic retargeting. A transfer-process gap is not fixed by adding heat-transfer terms to the title. A verification gap is not fixed by a longer discussion. An uncertainty gap is not fixed by cleaner plots. A correlation gap is not fixed by more regression statistics.

Best next journals after IJHMT rejection

Next journal or route
Use when the rejection means...
Do not use when...
Rebuild for IJHMT
The work still advances basic understanding of a transfer process, but verification, uncertainty, mechanism, article type, or framing is repairable
The decision clearly identified scope mismatch
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
The result is compact, high-impact, communication-shaped, and still heat/mass-transfer centered
The paper needs full-length mechanism, methods, or validation space
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
The real contribution is flow physics, turbulence, fluid-dynamic mechanism, or coupled flow/heat-transfer phenomena
Heat or mass transfer, not flow mechanism, owns the paper
Applied Thermal Engineering
The real claim is a device, component, process, heat exchanger, thermal-management system, or engineering implementation
Basic transfer-process understanding remains the main contribution
Applied Energy
Energy-system operation, deployment, economics, optimization, lifecycle, or decision support is central
The paper is mainly transfer-process science
Energy
Broad energy engineering, assessment, review, or evaluation is central
A precise heat/mass-transfer or applied-thermal venue is cleaner
Energy Conversion and Management
Conversion, management, exergy, optimization, cost, or system consequence is central
IJHMT's transfer-process audience is more precise
Journal of Energy Storage
Thermal storage, battery thermal management, phase-change storage, degradation, safety, or sizing owns the contribution
Storage is only a test case for transfer-process science
Renewable Energy
Solar thermal, geothermal, renewable heat integration, or renewable-powered thermal systems is central
Renewable context is only the application wrapper
Fuel or combustion venue
Combustion, emissions, fuel conversion, burner, engine, or fuel-cell thermal behavior owns the paper
Fuel is only one operating condition
Specialist HVAC, refrigeration, electronics cooling, porous-media, ORC, solar-thermal, or CFD venue
The work is high-quality but narrow
IJHMT's broad transfer-process readership is still the correct audience

The right next venue is the one where the evidence becomes easier to explain, not the one with the closest metric.

When ICHMT is better

International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer is cleaner when the rejected manuscript is still heat/mass-transfer centered but the result is compact, urgent, or communication-shaped. ScienceDirect describes ICHMT as a worldwide forum for rapid dissemination of transformative, high-impact research in heat and mass transfer and related processes, technologies, and systems.

Route toward ICHMT if:

  • the manuscript has one sharp heat/mass-transfer result rather than a full-length evidence arc
  • the figures can support a short communication without hiding methods
  • the contribution is high-impact but does not need IJHMT's full-length discussion space
  • the rejection reason was length, article type, or communication fit rather than weak evidence

Do not use ICHMT to disguise missing verification, uncertainty, or mechanism. A shorter venue does not lower the evidence bar.

When IJHFF is better

International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow is cleaner when the rejected manuscript's strongest contribution is fluid-dynamic mechanism, turbulence, multiphase flow, microscale flow, flow instability, thermo-fluidics, or coupled flow/heat-transfer physics. Its current ScienceDirect scope emphasizes underlying physics or fundamental mechanisms governing fluid dynamic processes or heat-transfer processes.

Route toward IJHFF if:

  • the main novelty is a flow structure, instability, turbulence model, or fluid-dynamic mechanism
  • heat transfer is important but follows from the flow contribution
  • the benchmark table is built around fluid-flow literature rather than transfer-process literature
  • the IJHMT rejection exposed that the paper is more flow-centered than heat/mass-transfer-centered

Do not move there if the manuscript's real contribution is thermal device performance, energy-system decision value, storage operation, fuel conversion, or a pure correlation.

When Applied Thermal Engineering or energy journals are better

Applied Thermal Engineering is stronger when the manuscript answers an applied thermal-engineering question: device design, component performance, equipment behavior, thermal-management architecture, heat-recovery system, HVAC system, refrigeration process, electronics cooling implementation, or operating-condition consequence.

Applied Energy is stronger when the manuscript answers an applied energy-system decision: operation, optimization, economics, lifecycle analysis, deployment, net-zero planning, building energy, storage dispatch, or multi-energy-system design.

Energy is stronger when the manuscript is broad energy engineering, assessment, review, or evaluation where heat transfer is one component in a larger energy-system question.

Energy Conversion and Management is stronger when conversion, management, exergy, cost, optimization, or energy-system consequence is central and the heat/mass transfer process is one mechanism inside a broader system.

Do not use these routes to hide weak transfer evidence. Applied and energy journals will still ask whether the mechanism, validation, benchmark, uncertainty, cost, and operating assumptions support the claim.

When storage, renewable, fuel, or specialist venues are better

Journal of Energy Storage is cleaner when the manuscript's real contribution is thermal energy storage, battery thermal management, phase-change storage, degradation, safety, sizing, or storage operation.

Renewable Energy is cleaner when the manuscript is solar thermal, geothermal, renewable heat integration, renewable-powered thermal systems, or multi-renewable thermal technologies.

Fuel is cleaner when the manuscript is combustion, emissions, fuel conversion, burner design, engine performance, fuel-cell thermal behavior, or fuel-system evidence.

Specialist venues may be better when the rejected paper is mainly HVAC, refrigeration, electronics cooling, ORC cycles, heat exchangers, building energy, data-center cooling, porous media, nuclear thermal systems, CFD methods, or thermal-management materials.

The narrower venue is not always a downgrade. It can be the journal where the right reviewers understand the component, operating condition, validation standard, and benchmark.

What to do in the next 72 hours

Do not rewrite the whole manuscript immediately. Build a retargeting brief first.

Time window
Action
Output
First 24 hours
Separate editor scope comments from reviewer evidence comments
One-sentence diagnosis: transfer process, verification, uncertainty, correlation, article type, communication, flow, applied thermal, broad energy, storage, renewable, fuel, or specialist
24 to 48 hours
Choose the destination family before the destination journal
IJHMT repair, ICHMT, IJHFF, Applied Thermal Engineering, Applied Energy, Energy, ECM, Journal of Energy Storage, Renewable Energy, Fuel, or specialist
48 to 72 hours
Rewrite the title, abstract, highlights, first figure, validation evidence, uncertainty evidence, benchmark table, and cover letter for that family
A retargeting package rather than a recycled IJHMT submission

If the paper cannot be classified in 72 hours, pause. That usually means it is trying to be transfer science, CFD methodology, device engineering, storage, energy economics, and materials science at once.

Rebuild the evidence spine

For IJHMT, the evidence spine should show transfer-process question, mechanism, governing regime, numerical or experimental verification, uncertainty, benchmark fairness, physical interpretation, and engineering implication. For ICHMT, it should show a compact high-impact transfer result. For IJHFF, it should show fluid-dynamic mechanism. For Applied Thermal Engineering, it should show applied device or system consequence. For Applied Energy, Energy, and ECM, it should show energy-system decision value, conversion, management, or cost consequence.

Do not reuse the same abstract across these routes.

Rewrite the cover letter around the new journal

After IJHMT rejection, a cover letter should not simply say the paper studies heat transfer. It should name the destination-specific claim:

  • transfer-process mechanism
  • compact high-impact communication
  • fluid-dynamic mechanism
  • applied thermal device or system contribution
  • applied energy-system decision value
  • broad energy engineering assessment
  • conversion or management consequence
  • storage performance or thermal-storage operation
  • renewable thermal technology contribution
  • combustion or fuel-system contribution
  • HVAC, refrigeration, electronics cooling, ORC, porous-media, CFD-methods, or specialist contribution

The receiving editor should immediately understand why the paper is not just a rejected IJHMT file.

Decide whether the rejection reason travels

Some rejection reasons travel across every journal. Missing grid independence, no uncertainty budget, weak benchmark logic, unclear mechanism, and overclaimed novelty will follow the manuscript. Fix those before moving.

Other rejection reasons are journal-specific. A paper that is too applied for IJHMT may become stronger at Applied Thermal Engineering. A paper that is too compact for IJHMT may become stronger at ICHMT. A paper that is too flow-centered for IJHMT may become stronger at IJHFF.

If you cannot tell which type of rejection you received, run an IJHMT rejection diagnosis before submitting again.

Readiness check

Run the scan while the topic is in front of you.

See score, top issues, and journal-fit signals before you submit.

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In our review work with IJHMT manuscripts, these rejection patterns decide the next venue

In our review of heat-and-mass-transfer manuscripts, the worst retargeting mistakes happen when authors change the journal name but leave the evidence hierarchy unchanged. IJHMT rejection is not one event. It is usually one of four editorial signals.

IJHMT transfer-process mismatch: the manuscript is a valid thermal paper but not a transfer-process paper. The data show a heat exchanger, cooling plate, PCM capsule, electronic package, or thermal-management system working better, but the abstract, first figure, benchmark table, and discussion do not prove what the result changes about transfer-process understanding. That route usually points to Applied Thermal Engineering or a specialist venue unless the mechanism can be rebuilt.

IJHMT evidence-hole pattern: the manuscript is a transfer-process paper with an evidence hole. Computational work lacks grid independence or method verification; experimental work lacks uncertainty propagation; AI/ML work lacks benchmark and extrapolation discipline. That rejection reason travels. Moving from IJHMT to ICHMT, IJHFF, or ATE will not fix the methods section, results table, or supplementary validation package.

IJHMT correlation-without-mechanism pattern: the manuscript is a correlation paper without mechanism. We see this often in Nusselt-number, Sherwood-number, boiling, condensation, nanofluid, porous-media, and heat-exchanger studies. The equation, regression table, and plotted fit are not the contribution unless the paper explains why the transfer process behaves differently. Repair the physical interpretation before retargeting.

IJHMT wrong-audience pattern: the manuscript's center of gravity belongs elsewhere. Flow physics points to IJHFF. Compact high-impact transfer findings point to ICHMT. Engineering implementation points to Applied Thermal Engineering. System economics and operation point to Applied Energy, Energy, or ECM. Storage, renewable thermal, combustion, HVAC, refrigeration, electronics cooling, and porous-media papers often need narrower reviewers who can evaluate the right figures, benchmarks, and operating conditions.

This is why a useful post-rejection decision starts with the rejection reason, not with a journal list. The next venue should make the strongest evidence in the paper more central.

If you want a second read before spending another submission cycle, run a journal-fit and evidence-strength check. The useful question is not "which journal is easiest?" It is "which journal will evaluate the actual contribution?"

How to evaluate an Elsevier transfer offer

Elsevier's IJHMT Article Transfer Service note says papers submitted to IJHMT may be transferred to Heliyon or Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. That can be useful, but transfer is not acceptance and it is not always the best strategic route.

Evaluate the offer with four questions:

Transfer question
Why it matters
Does the receiving journal match the actual center of gravity?
Transfer is convenient only if the audience is right
Does the rejection reason travel?
Missing validation, uncertainty, or mechanism still needs repair
Does the APC, license, and timeline fit your constraints?
ScienceDirect APCs and timelines differ by destination
Will the title, abstract, highlights, figures, and cover letter be revised before transfer?
A recycled IJHMT package can fail again

Accept transfer if the destination is truly aligned and you can repair the manuscript before it is evaluated. Decline if a different journal family is cleaner.

Can you resubmit to IJHMT?

Maybe, but treat resubmission as a high bar. Resubmit only if:

  • the editor invited a revised submission or the rejection reason is narrow and repairable
  • the manuscript now makes the transfer-process advance explicit
  • numerical work now includes grid independence, verification, and sensitivity evidence
  • experimental work now includes calibration, repeatability, uncertainty propagation, and readable error evidence
  • the benchmark table compares against the right heat/mass-transfer literature
  • the highlights name the mechanism or transfer-process advance
  • the cover letter explains what changed since rejection

Do not resubmit if the editor clearly identified scope mismatch, if the paper's real contribution is applied device engineering or energy-system decision value, or if the missing evidence cannot be rebuilt.

Decision framework

If the rejected paper's strongest claim is...
Route first toward...
Retargeting change
Basic heat or mass transfer mechanism, correlation, or transport science
IJHMT repair
Strengthen mechanism, verification, uncertainty, benchmark, highlights, and cover letter
Compact, high-impact transfer finding
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
Condense the story without hiding methods or uncertainty
Flow physics, turbulence, multiphase flow, fluid-dynamic mechanism, or coupled flow/heat-transfer physics
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
Reframe around flow mechanism and validation
Applied thermal device, process, component, equipment, or system contribution
Applied Thermal Engineering
Put engineering application, operating condition, and device/system consequence at the center
Energy-system operation, economics, optimization, lifecycle, deployment, or decision support
Applied Energy
Emphasize applied decision value, constraints, costs, and deployment context
Broad energy engineering, assessment, review, or evaluation
Energy
Widen the energy-system framing without making the contribution generic
Conversion, management, exergy, or energy-system optimization
Energy Conversion and Management
Reframe around conversion/management consequence and verification
Thermal storage, battery thermal management, phase-change storage, safety, or sizing
Journal of Energy Storage
Put storage evidence, degradation, safety, and operation at the center
Combustion, fuel conversion, emissions, burner, engine, or fuel-cell thermal behavior
Fuel or combustion venue
Put combustion/fuel evidence and emissions methodology at the center
HVAC, refrigeration, electronics cooling, ORC, porous media, heat exchangers, buildings, or CFD methods
Specialist thermal venue
Stop forcing a broad IJHMT story and target the right specialist audience

Resubmission or retargeting checklist

Before the next submission, confirm:

  • the rejection reason is summarized in one sentence
  • the next journal is chosen by manuscript center of gravity
  • the title no longer overclaims IJHMT fit if the route changed
  • the abstract names the transfer-process, flow, device, energy, storage, fuel, or specialist contribution accurately
  • the highlights name specific evidence, not generic heat-transfer relevance
  • the first figure shows mechanism, method, evidence, and consequence at the right level
  • numerical work has grid-independence, verification, sensitivity, and benchmark evidence
  • experimental work has calibration, repeatability, uncertainty, and error analysis
  • the benchmark table uses fair baselines and comparable operating conditions
  • the cover letter explains why the new destination is the right audience
  • any Elsevier transfer offer has been evaluated against fit, cost, timing, and evidence repair

If any item fails, fix the package before moving the manuscript.

Evidence boundary

This page does not claim to predict an editorial decision. It uses current public journal guidance, journal-page facts, Elsevier transfer information, and Manusights review patterns to help authors diagnose the rejection reason, repair evidence that will travel across journals, and choose a cleaner next route.

Frequently asked questions

First diagnose why IJHMT rejected it. If the paper still advances basic understanding of a heat or mass transfer process, repair the verification, uncertainty, mechanism, benchmark, article-type, and scope evidence before resubmitting or transferring. If the paper is compact and high-impact, consider International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. If the real contribution is fluid-dynamic mechanism, consider International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. If the work is mainly applied device or system engineering, consider Applied Thermal Engineering. If energy-system operation, economics, conversion, storage, renewable thermal systems, or combustion is central, route to the corresponding energy or specialist venue.

Only consider resubmission if the decision invited a revised submission or the rejection reason is narrow and repairable. A serious IJHMT resubmission must rebuild the transfer-process contribution, grid-independence or uncertainty evidence, mechanism explanation, benchmark logic, highlights, abstract, figures, and cover letter together.

ICHMT can be a good route when the paper is a compact, high-impact heat or mass transfer communication rather than a full-length, mechanism-rich IJHMT article. Do not use it to hide weak validation or uncertainty evidence.

Applied Thermal Engineering can be better when the manuscript's strongest contribution is an applied thermal device, component, process, equipment, technology, or system rather than basic understanding of a transfer process.

Consider it, especially if the suggested destination matches the paper's real center, but do not approve transfer blindly. Rebuild the title, abstract, highlights, validation evidence, and cover letter for the receiving journal before transfer.

References

Sources

  1. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer journal page
  2. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer guide for authors
  3. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer journal insights
  4. IJHMT Article Transfer Service note
  5. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer journal page
  6. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow journal page
  7. Applied Thermal Engineering journal page
  8. Applied Energy journal page

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