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Publishing Strategy10 min readUpdated Jul 17, 2026

Rejected from Materials? Where to Submit Next

Rejected by Materials MDPI? Decide whether to fix controls, accept transfer, appeal, or resubmit to J Mater Sci, Materials & Design, or JMR&T.

By Manusights Editorial Team
Editorial processThe Manusights editorial team researches and maintains our Materials Science guides, drawing on what we see across thousands of pre-submission manuscript reviews.How we work

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Quick answer: If you were rejected from Materials, do not read the decision as "MDPI rejected my paper, so I should try another fast journal." Materials is broad, open access, and relatively fast, but the rejection reason matters. A scope or section-fit rejection can often move to Journal of Materials Science, Materials & Design, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Nanomaterials, Polymers, Coatings, Ceramics, Metals, Applied Sciences, or a specialist society journal. A controls, characterization, reproducibility, data, or claim-strength rejection needs repair before the next submission.

MDPI's current Materials page positions the journal as an international peer-reviewed open-access journal in materials science and engineering, with a 2025 impact factor of 3.7, CiteScore of 7, and Q2 JCR standing in several materials/physics categories. The APC page lists a CHF 2600 article processing charge for accepted papers. The instructions also require a cover letter that explains significance and journal fit, and they emphasize experimental detail, controls, and datasets where possible. That means the next-journal decision is not only about prestige. It is about whether the rejected manuscript was actually materials-centered and evidence-complete.

Run a Materials rejection-recovery check before you accept a transfer, pay another APC, or move the same weak characterization package elsewhere.

Materials rejection signal
Best next move
Do not do this
Out of scope or wrong section
Retarget to a sharper materials or MDPI specialty title
Submit unchanged to another broad journal
Missing controls or reproducibility detail
Add controls, raw data, methods detail, and uncertainty
Treat the next journal as more forgiving
Thin characterization
Add the spectra, microscopy, mechanical, thermal, electrochemical, or phase evidence the claim needs
Rephrase the claim without improving evidence
Application-first but material-light paper
Move to engineering, device, environmental, or applied-science venue
Keep forcing a materials-science framing
MDPI transfer offer
Accept only if the transfer journal fits the paper better
Accept because it is administratively easy

First classify the Materials rejection

The same rejection email can imply very different next actions. Use this table before choosing a new target.

Rejection reason
What it usually means
Next decision
Scope or section mismatch
The manuscript may be viable but not centered enough on a Materials section
Retarget by material class or application field
Characterization insufficient
The claimed material behavior is not supported by enough evidence
Add measurements or narrow the claim
Controls incomplete
The strongest comparison is missing, selective, or underpowered
Repair before resubmission
Methods not reproducible
Experimental detail, processing conditions, or data availability are too thin
Rebuild methods and supplement
Incremental or weak significance
The paper is sound but not differentiated enough
Retarget to a narrower or more applied venue
Administrative or file issue
Cover letter, declarations, figures, or supplementary files were incomplete
Fix package and resubmit quickly

If the rejection came fast, the issue was probably visible from the title, abstract, figures, cover letter, or chosen section. If it came after review, assume the same reviewer objections will follow the manuscript unless you fix them.

Best alternatives after a Materials rejection

Next target
Best when
Watch out for
Journal of Materials Science
Broad materials-science contribution with a clear structure-property story
Needs stronger field positioning than a generic MDPI submission
Materials & Design
Processing, structure, property, and design logic are integrated
Not ideal for characterization-only manuscripts
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Materials engineering, processing, and performance are central
Requires a clear materials-technology contribution
Nanomaterials
The nanoscale mechanism or characterization is the actual contribution
Do not choose it for any paper with nanoparticles in the methods
Polymers
Polymer chemistry, processing, properties, or applications drive the paper
Needs polymer-specific methods and literature framing
Coatings
Surface, coating, corrosion, wear, optical, or functional layer is central
Bulk-material papers may fit poorly
Ceramics or Metals
The material class is unambiguous and the methods fit the section
Too narrow if the work spans several classes
Applied Sciences
The contribution is applied engineering or device performance more than materials science
Can look like a downgrade if the materials claim remains overbuilt

The best route is not always the next broadest journal. Often it is the journal whose reviewer pool already expects your material class.

If Materials rejected for scope or section fit

Materials is broad, but broad does not mean unbounded. The journal has to route papers across materials science and engineering, and an editor still needs to see a clear material, property, processing route, structure, or function.

Common reroutes:

Manuscript center
Better route after Materials rejection
Nanoparticle synthesis, nanoscale mechanisms, nano-enabled performance
Nanomaterials, ACS Applied Nano Materials, Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects
Polymer processing, degradation, composites, membranes
Polymers, Polymer Testing, Polymer Degradation and Stability
Coatings, corrosion, tribology, surface treatments
Coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, Applied Surface Science
Structural alloys, metals, phase behavior, mechanical properties
Metals, Materials Science and Engineering A, Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Ceramics, sintering, microstructure, thermal/mechanical behavior
Ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Ceramics International
Device performance where material is secondary
Applied Sciences, Results in Engineering, Measurement, or a field-specific engineering journal

The title and abstract must change when the route changes. A Materials abstract often says "materials-science contribution." A specialty-journal abstract has to name the exact material class and reviewer problem.

If Materials rejected for controls or characterization

This is the category that authors most often mishandle. A rejection for weak controls, incomplete characterization, or unclear reproducibility is not solved by moving to another MDPI title or another open-access journal.

Before resubmitting, run the claim-evidence match:

Claim type
Evidence usually needed before the next journal
New phase or structure
XRD/Rietveld where relevant, microscopy, composition, thermal behavior, and uncertainty
Improved mechanical property
Replicates, stress-strain curves, processing conditions, microstructure-property link
Coating performance
Thickness, adhesion, wear/corrosion test conditions, control substrate, failure mode
Polymer or composite performance
Molecular/thermal/mechanical characterization, filler dispersion, controls, aging or stability if claimed
Electrochemical or energy material
Cycling protocol, rate capability, impedance where relevant, benchmark comparator
Antimicrobial or biomedical material
Proper controls, dose, cytotoxicity or biocompatibility context, ethics where applicable

If the missing evidence is central, add it. If you cannot add it, narrow the claim and choose a journal that accepts a more limited contribution.

Should you accept an MDPI transfer?

MDPI workflows can make transfer offers efficient, but a transfer is only useful when it improves fit.

Transfer target
Accept if
Decline if
Nanomaterials
The nanoscale contribution is central
"Nano" is only a descriptor, not the mechanism
Polymers
Polymer behavior, chemistry, or processing drives the paper
Polymer is just a matrix or support
Coatings
The coating or surface layer is the main result
The core story is a bulk material or device
Ceramics
Ceramic composition, processing, or properties are central
The work is a general materials application
Metals
Alloy, metallic microstructure, corrosion, or mechanical behavior is central
The manuscript is only using metal as an application context
Applied Sciences
The applied-engineering or device result is the true contribution
You still want to claim a materials-science advance

Accept the transfer when the new journal explains the paper better than Materials did. Decline when the transfer only keeps the manuscript inside the same publisher without solving the fit problem.

When to appeal the Materials rejection

Appeals are rarely the best use of time.

Situation
Appeal?
Better move
Editor misread the material class or section
Maybe
Send a concise correction with section evidence
Required file was uploaded but overlooked
Maybe
Point to the exact file and upload timestamp
Reviewers asked for missing characterization
Usually no
Add the data or narrow the claim
Rejection cited weak novelty or significance
Usually no
Retarget to a narrower journal
Rejection cited reproducibility, ethics, or data availability
No unless factually wrong
Fix documentation before any new submission

If your appeal would mostly argue that the paper is important, do not appeal. Make the evidence and fit clearer, then resubmit elsewhere.

What to change before resubmitting

Manuscript surface
Change after a Materials rejection
Reason
Title
Name the material class and property/function more precisely
Helps the next editor route the paper
Abstract
State the material question, evidence, and limitation directly
Prevents overclaiming
Figures
Put the decisive control or comparator earlier
Reviewers judge evidence hierarchy quickly
Methods
Add processing conditions, measurement parameters, replicate logic, and uncertainty
Reproducibility is a common rejection driver
Supplement
Include raw spectra, curves, images, and datasets where possible
Reduces trust friction
Cover letter
Explain why the new target is the correct journal after Materials
Shows this is not a blind cascade

Do not only reformat. Rejection recovery is a content and evidence problem first.

Readiness check

Run the scan while the topic is in front of you.

See score, top issues, and journal-fit signals before you submit.

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In our pre-submission review work

In our pre-submission review work with Materials-targeted and adjacent materials-science manuscripts, the post-rejection problem is usually visible before the editor reads far into the paper. The rejected draft often has one of four repairable mismatches.

Pattern 1: the manuscript is material-adjacent, not materials-centered. Authors describe a device, catalytic process, environmental treatment, biomedical application, or engineering workflow, but the material itself is not the scientific object. Materials editors can see this from the title and first figure. The repair is either to rebuild the paper around a structure-property-processing question or move it to the applied field that actually owns the result.

Pattern 2: characterization supports existence, not the claim. A paper may show XRD, SEM, FTIR, DSC, TGA, tensile curves, or electrochemical plots, but only enough to prove a material was made. The claimed advance often needs a stronger comparator, repeatability evidence, uncertainty, aging/stability data, or failure-mode analysis. Reviewers reject because the evidence stack is descriptive while the conclusion is causal.

Pattern 3: speed-driven MDPI routing hides an unfinished package. Materials' fast workflow and free-format initial submission can make authors underprepare the methods, supplementary data, cover letter, and data statement. The editorial office can tolerate flexible formatting. It cannot compensate for missing controls, vague processing conditions, or a cover letter that does not explain fit.

Pattern 4: the transfer offer is treated as a verdict. A transfer suggestion can be useful, but it is not a scientific diagnosis. We see authors accept a transfer before deciding whether the material class, reviewer pool, and claim level genuinely fit the new journal. The better order is diagnosis first, transfer second.

The practical pattern across these four cases is that the failed component is usually specific: abstract center, Figure 1 evidence, methods reproducibility, supplementary data, or cover-letter fit. Once that component is named, the next submission becomes much less speculative. A rejected Materials paper can still be publishable, but the repair should make the materials contribution easier to audit than it was in the rejected version.

The useful recovery question is not "what journal is easier than Materials?" It is "what part of the Materials package failed, and which journal rewards the repaired version?"

Submit if / think twice if

Route
Submit if
Think twice if
Journal of Materials Science
The paper has a broad materials-science question and stronger field positioning
The evidence is still thin or mostly application-led
Materials & Design
Processing, structure, property, and design are integrated
The manuscript is characterization-only
JMR&T
Materials engineering and performance are central
The contribution is too basic or chemistry-first
Nanomaterials
Nanoscale mechanism drives the result
"Nano" is incidental
Polymers, Coatings, Ceramics, Metals
The material class is unambiguous
The paper spans too many material identities
Applied Sciences
The applied device or engineering result is the real story
You still need a materials-science audience
Appeal Materials
The decision contains a documentable factual error
You just disagree with the editorial judgment

Retarget and resubmit action plan

Day
Action
Output
1
Mark the rejection reason
Scope, controls, characterization, reproducibility, significance, or admin
2
Identify the failed manuscript component
Abstract, figure stack, methods, supplement, cover letter, or section choice
3
Decide whether to repair or retarget first
Fix-first list or journal shortlist
4
Rebuild the abstract and first two figures for the new route
A cleaner first screen
5
Add missing controls, characterization, or data availability
A stronger evidence package
6
Compare the repaired paper against recent articles in the target journal
Fit proof
7
Submit, accept transfer, appeal, or pause
One decision based on evidence

Methodology note

This page was built from the current MDPI Materials journal page, Materials instructions for authors, Materials APC page, MDPI author information, the existing Manusights Materials submission guide, and adjacent Manusights Materials cluster pages. Official MDPI sources own the current upload rules, APC, journal statistics, cover-letter requirement, and reproducibility expectations. Manusights interpretation owns the post-rejection routing logic.

For first-submission mechanics, use the Materials submission guide, and for the broader journal profile use the Materials journal overview. For cover-letter framing, use the Materials cover letter guide. This page owns the separate post-rejection question: repair, transfer, appeal, or retarget.

Two concrete official details matter when you are deciding whether to try Materials again or move on: verify the current Editors-in-Chief on the journal's editorial-team page before quoting any name in a cover letter, and use the MDPI SuSy system at https://susy.mdpi.com/ for the live upload route. If your appeal or resubmission case cannot explain fit to that journal and workflow, it is probably a retargeting problem.

Final checklist before choosing the next journal

Before you resubmit the rejected Materials manuscript, answer these:

  • Did Materials reject before review or after external review?
  • Was the issue scope, controls, characterization, reproducibility, significance, or file completeness?
  • Is the paper genuinely materials-centered, or is the material only a platform for another field?
  • Which missing control or characterization item would the next reviewer ask for first?
  • Does the proposed next journal match the material class and reviewer pool?
  • If MDPI offered a transfer, does the transfer journal explain the paper better than Materials?
  • Have title, abstract, figures, supplement, and cover letter changed enough to fit the new route?

If you are not sure whether the rejection is a fit problem or an evidence problem, run a Materials rejection-recovery check before submitting the same package again.

Related Manusights pages: Materials submission guide, Materials cover letter, Materials acceptance rate, Materials formatting requirements, and how to avoid desk rejection at Materials.

Frequently asked questions

First classify the rejection. If Materials rejected for scope or section fit, consider Journal of Materials Science, Materials & Design, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Nanomaterials, Polymers, Coatings, Ceramics, Metals, Applied Sciences, or a narrower society journal. If the rejection named weak controls, thin characterization, unclear reproducibility, or missing data, fix those before submitting anywhere.

Not always. Materials is broad and fast, but it still expects a clear materials-science contribution, full experimental detail, controls, data availability where possible, and a cover letter that explains fit. A scope rejection may be a routing issue. A characterization or reproducibility rejection is a manuscript problem.

Accept a transfer only if the proposed journal matches the manuscript's real contribution. A transfer from Materials to Nanomaterials, Polymers, Coatings, Ceramics, Metals, or Applied Sciences can be efficient when the fit is clear. Do not accept a transfer just to avoid choosing a better external journal.

Appeal only if the editor made a factual mistake, such as treating the paper as outside scope when the Materials section clearly covers it or overlooking a submitted file. If the rejection was about controls, characterization, data availability, or scientific soundness, revise and retarget instead.

References

Sources

  1. Materials journal page, MDPI (accessed July 17, 2026)
  2. Materials instructions for authors, MDPI (accessed July 17, 2026)
  3. Materials article processing charges, MDPI (accessed July 17, 2026)
  4. MDPI information for authors (accessed July 17, 2026)
  5. MDPI article processing charges information (accessed July 17, 2026)
  6. MDPI submission process questions answered (accessed July 17, 2026)

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