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Journal Guides6 min readUpdated Jul 1, 2026

Applied Energy Impact Factor

Applied Energy impact factor is 12.2. See the current rank, quartile, and what the number actually means before you submit.

By Manusights Editorial Team
Editorial processThe Manusights editorial team researches and maintains our Chemistry guides, drawing on what we see across thousands of pre-submission manuscript reviews.How we work

Journal evaluation

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See scope, selectivity, submission context, and what editors actually want before you decide whether Applied Energy is realistic.

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Metric context

A fuller snapshot for authors

Use Applied Energy's impact factor as one signal, then stack it against selectivity, editorial speed, and the journal guide before you decide where to submit.

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Impact factor12.2Current JIF
CiteScore20.1Scopus 4-year window
Acceptance rate~35-45%Overall selectivity
First decision1 day to first decisionProcess speed

What this metric helps you decide

  • Whether Applied Energy has the citation profile you want for this paper.
  • How the journal compares to nearby options when prestige or visibility matters.
  • Whether the citation upside is worth the likely selectivity and process tradeoffs.

What you still need besides JIF

  • Scope fit and article-type fit, which matter more than a high number.
  • Desk-rejection risk, which impact factor does not predict.
  • Timeline and cost context, including APCs like $4,210 USD.

Five-year impact factor: 12.1. CiteScore: 20.1. These longer-window metrics help show whether the journal's citation performance is stable beyond a single JIF snapshot.

Submission context

How authors actually use Applied Energy's impact factor

Use the number to place the journal in the right tier, then check the harder filters: scope fit, selectivity, and editorial speed.

Use this page to answer

  • Is Applied Energy actually above your next-best alternatives, or just more famous?
  • Does the prestige upside justify the likely cost, delay, and selectivity?
  • Should this journal stay on the shortlist before you invest in submission prep?

Check next

  • Acceptance rate: ~35-45%. High JIF does not tell you how hard triage will be.
  • First decision: 1 day to first decision. Timeline matters if you are under a grant, job, or revision clock.
  • Publishing cost: $4,210 USD. Budget and institutional coverage can change the decision.

Quick answer: Applied Energy has a 2025 Journal Impact Factor of 12.2 in the 2026 Journal Citation Reports release, up from 11.0 for metric year 2024. The useful read is not the headline number alone. Applied Energy is a Q1 energy-systems journal for work that changes how engineers, modelers, or planners frame a real technology decision.

Impact-factor source note

For Applied Energy, use 12.2 as the 2025 JIF in the 2026 JCR release. How this page was updated: we checked the current JCR master export and Elsevier's journal page in July 2026; publisher metric widgets can lag the latest JCR release.

Applied Energy impact factor at a glance

Metric
Value
Impact Factor
12.2
5-Year JIF
12.1
Journal Citation Indicator (JCI)
1.65
Quartile
Q1
Category Rank
19/191 (Energy & Fuels)
Total Cites
205,665
Total Articles (2024)
2,346
Cited Half-Life
5.3 years
CiteScore
20.1
Gold OA APC
$4,210 excluding taxes
Co-editors-in-chief
Zita A. Vale, Jianzhong Wu
Submission portal
https://www.editorialmanager.com/APENERGY/

Among Energy & Fuels journals, Applied Energy ranks in the top 10% by impact factor in the 2026 JCR release. The JCI of 1.65 confirms papers are cited well above the global average, solid for a high-volume energy journal.

How we read this metric

In our analysis of Manusights energy-systems submission diagnostics, the specific failure pattern is a strong energy result without a decision-ready system frame. We see papers lean on Applied Energy's 12.2 JIF while leaving grid constraints, storage needs, sensitivity analysis, or operating-range evidence underdeveloped. Editors actually screen for whether the work helps an energy engineer, planner, or technology assessor make a better decision. The IF is useful only after that systems consequence is clear.

Applied Energy impact factor: year by year

Year
IF
Context
2025
12.2
Up year-over-year in the 2026 JCR release
2015
~5.6
Mid-tier for energy; growth starting
2017
~7.9
Renewable energy and smart grid papers driving citations
2019
~8.8
Energy AI and optimization papers emerging
2020
9.7
First time near double digits
2021
11.4
Peak; pandemic citation boost plus genuine growth
2022
11.2
Held steady while many journals dropped
2023
10.1
Slight dip; still well above pre-pandemic baseline
2024
11.0
Recovery; confirms the journal's new baseline is 10-11

Applied Energy roughly doubled its IF over the past decade. That's not a temporary spike, it was a decade-long climb driven by the global energy transition accelerating research output. The journal now publishes at high volume and maintains a double-digit IF despite that scale. That combination of growth in both volume and impact is rare.

For authors, the trajectory matters because it tells you Applied Energy's editorial position at the intersection of energy engineering, systems modeling, and technology assessment has become more relevant as decarbonization research accelerates. The current move from 11.0 to 12.2 confirms the journal's baseline sits in the low-double-digit tier. Treat 12.2 as where the journal actually sits in the energy-engineering ecosystem, not as a temporary fluctuation.

How Applied Energy compares with realistic alternatives

Journal
IF (2025)
Acceptance
Best for
Nature Energy
70.1
~5%
Paradigm-shifting energy research
Energy & Environmental Science
30.5
~10%
Energy/environment interface
Advanced Energy Materials
25.5
~15%
Materials-focused energy breakthroughs
Applied Energy
12.2
~20%
Systems-level energy work
Energy
10.1
~25%
Broad energy research
Renewable Energy
9.1
~25%
Renewables-specific
Journal of Power Sources
8.4
~30%
Batteries, fuel cells, storage

The Applied Energy vs. Energy comparison comes up constantly. Both are Elsevier, both cover broad energy topics. Applied Energy has a higher JIF (12.2 vs 10.1) and tends to attract systems-level, application-facing work, while Energy has a broader scope including thermodynamics and fundamental energy conversion. If the paper is about energy systems, modeling, or technology assessment, Applied Energy is usually the first choice.

The gap between Applied Energy and the elite tier (Nature Energy at 70.1, Joule at 35.4) is large, but it's also a different editorial ask. Those journals want papers that reshape how the energy field thinks. Applied Energy wants papers that help engineers and decision-makers do their jobs better.

For most energy systems researchers, Applied Energy is the realistic top target. Solar Energy and Renewable Energy are more specialized, they're the right home when the paper's contribution is narrow enough that Applied Energy's broader systems audience wouldn't fully engage with it. Journal of Cleaner Production JIF 10.7 overlaps on sustainability and industrial energy topics but tends to reward broader lifecycle and environmental framing rather than pure engineering consequence.

What Pre-Submission Reviews Reveal About Applied Energy Submissions

For manuscripts targeting Applied Energy, three failure modes show up in most desk-rejection outcomes.

Economic analysis using optimistic or unrealistic future energy price assumptions. Applied Energy's author guidelines describe the journal as covering "energy conversion, conservation, and transmission with an emphasis on practical applications." Techno-economic analyses are a major content category, but reviewers at this journal are specifically attentive to cost assumptions.

Papers that project hydrogen costs, solar LCOE, or battery system economics using price trajectories that are more aggressive than current IEA or IRENA projections, or that use a single optimistic scenario without sensitivity analysis, receive consistent reviewer criticism about robustness. The pattern: a paper where the cost-competitiveness conclusion changes substantially if any single input assumption is shifted by 20% is treated as insufficiently validated for publication at this level.

Renewable energy integration study that omits grid constraints, curtailment, or storage requirements. Applied Energy has a strong readership in energy systems engineering. Papers that model solar or wind integration in terms of raw generation potential without addressing grid flexibility requirements, curtailment probability, or required storage infrastructure are flagged for incomplete system framing. The journal expects that renewable penetration studies address the full system implications: what changes in the grid management problem when this resource is added at scale?

Papers that treat renewable generation as purely additive without acknowledging variability and grid balancing costs are treated as scope-incomplete at this journal's level.

Lab-scale efficiency result without a realistic operating conditions comparison. Applied Energy regularly publishes performance studies for energy technologies (thermoelectrics, heat exchangers, fuel cells, sorption cooling). The pattern generating the most reviewer concerns: peak efficiency or performance metrics measured at a carefully selected operating point that maximizes performance, without reporting efficiency across the realistic operating range.

A thermoelectric device reporting a ZT of 2.1 at one specific temperature without reporting performance at the temperature differential relevant to the target application provides incomplete information. Applied Energy reviewers ask: what is the performance under real operating conditions, not just at the optimized setpoint?

A Applied Energy submission readiness check can assess whether the economic assumptions and system-level framing meet Applied Energy's editorial expectations.

What editors are screening for

Applied Energy editors want papers with clear energy-systems consequence:

  • a result that matters beyond one specific experimental setup or model configuration
  • enough methodological rigor to be reproducible and generalizable
  • clear relevance to real-world energy technology decisions
  • strong framing that connects the technical contribution to the applied-energy question

What gets filtered out: papers where the energy angle is tacked on to a chemistry or materials story, narrow parametric studies without broader systems insight, and manuscripts that read more like engineering reports than research contributions.

One good test is whether a reader responsible for planning, scaling, or evaluating an energy system would learn something actionable from the manuscript. If not, the paper may still be solid, but the target is probably flattering a journal whose audience is broader and more decision-oriented than the work really is.

What Applied Energy publishes vs. what it rejects

Typically Accepted
Typically Rejected
Microgrid optimization with real load data
Pure photovoltaic material synthesis
Building energy retrofit analysis across climate zones
Fundamental thermodynamics without application
Battery system integration with grid-level performance
Battery chemistry without system-level testing
Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production pathways
CFD simulation without experimental validation
Multi-energy system coupling (heat + power + transport)
Single-component parametric sweep in isolation

The dividing line isn't quality, it's scope. A strong materials paper belongs in Advanced Energy Materials. A well-done simulation without experimental backing belongs in Energy or a computational journal. Applied Energy wants the systems question answered: what does this mean for how energy actually works in the real world?

Authors who've been rejected often had good science but wrong framing. If you can rewrite the introduction to lead with the energy-system decision your results inform rather than the technical method you used, the fit improves immediately.

Elsevier currently lists a $4,210 Article Publishing Charge for Applied Energy open access, excluding taxes. Subscription-mode publication is available with no publication fee charged to authors. For authors at institutions with Elsevier read-and-publish agreements, the OA fee may be covered.

A Applied Energy submission readiness check can tell you whether the framing passes the scope test.

What drives citations at Applied Energy

With 2,346 articles per year and a Cited Half-Life of 5.3 years, there's a wide spread between papers that accumulate 100+ citations and those that plateau under 10.

High-Citation Drivers
Low-Citation Patterns
Data-rich studies with reproducible methods and open datasets
Narrow case studies with location-specific parameters
Cross-sector applicability (building energy methods that transfer to industrial energy)
Single-application results with no transferability
Policy-relevant conclusions with quantified impact
Technical results without decision context
Comprehensive techno-economic analysis with sensitivity ranges
Cost analysis using outdated or regional-only pricing

The highest-cited Applied Energy papers share one trait: a reader in a different energy sub-sector can still use the methodology or findings. A building energy paper that develops a generalizable optimization framework gets cited by transport energy researchers. A hydrogen production analysis with transparent cost assumptions gets cited by grid planners.

The JCI of 1.63 tells you the average paper performs well. But the 11% self-citation rate (JIF drops from 11.0 to 9.8 without self-cites) means the energy research community is tight-knit. Writing for cross-sector readability (not just your immediate peer group) is the difference between a paper that gets cited and one that doesn't.

Applied Energy's publication volume and what it means for authors

Applied Energy is one of the highest-volume Q1 energy journals, publishing 2,346 citable items in 2024. Despite that volume, it sustains a double-digit JIF, which tells you the citation engagement per paper is genuinely strong.

For authors, that high volume has a practical upside: the editorial bar, while serious, is more accessible than Nature Energy or Advanced Energy Materials. If the paper has clear applied-energy consequence and solid methodology, Applied Energy is a realistic and well-regarded target. The acceptance rate is commonly estimated around 15-20%, with first decisions typically arriving in 6-10 weeks through the Elsevier editorial system.

The Citing Half-Life of 4.5 years means authors in Applied Energy cite recent literature, consistent with the fast-evolving energy technology space. If your references are dominated by papers older than five years, you may be working in an area where the field has moved on, or your literature review needs updating before submission.

What the impact factor does not tell you

It doesn't tell you whether the systems-level contribution is strong enough, whether your modeling approach will satisfy peer reviewers, or whether Energy or a specialized engineering journal is actually the better fit. The JIF places the journal in the hierarchy. The editorial decision turns on whether the applied-energy consequence is real and well-demonstrated.

The IF helps when you're deciding between Applied Energy, Energy, and Journal of Cleaner Production for a systems-facing manuscript. It helps when the main claim is generalizable enough to matter beyond one technical configuration. It doesn't help when the strongest contribution is a materials result that only borrows an energy framing, or when the paper reads like a local engineering report rather than a reusable energy-systems insight.

Applied Energy is one of those journals where authors often over-read the headline number and under-read the audience. Editors are screening for whether the paper has energy-systems consequence that survives outside one laboratory configuration, one local dataset, or one narrow simulation choice. A Applied Energy submission readiness check can help calibrate whether your paper has the systems-level consequence Applied Energy editors are screening for.

Bottom line

Applied Energy at 12.2 is a strong energy-engineering target with consistent citation performance and high community engagement. The JCI of 1.63 and 177,812 total cites confirm it's not riding a temporary wave. With 2,346 articles published in 2024 alone, the journal has the volume to absorb strong applied work without the ultra-selective bottleneck of Nature Energy or Joule.

Use the number to place it in the right tier, then make the decision based on systems relevance, audience, and how broadly the result matters in applied energy. The IF is the starting point for journal selection. The editorial decision turns on whether the applied-energy consequence is real, well-demonstrated, and transferable beyond one narrow configuration.

Submit if / Think twice if

Submit if:

  • the manuscript addresses an energy-systems question with results that transfer beyond one experimental setup, one regional dataset, or one simulation configuration: the journal's readership includes engineers and planners who need generalizable insight, not case-specific results
  • techno-economic analysis uses realistic cost assumptions with sensitivity analysis across the plausible input range: reviewers consistently flag papers where the competitiveness conclusion changes substantially if any single assumption shifts by 20%
  • renewable energy integration studies address grid constraints, curtailment probability, and storage requirements alongside generation potential: reviewers expect the full system implications, not just raw generation modeling without variability framing
  • performance results are reported across the realistic operating range, not just at the optimized setpoint: a peak efficiency number without corresponding performance across real operating conditions is a documented reviewer complaint at this journal

Think twice if:

  • the paper is a materials study where the energy application appears in the framing but the core contribution is synthesis, characterization, or component optimization: Advanced Energy Materials or a specialized journal is a better fit for materials-science-first energy work
  • the economic analysis relies on a single optimistic scenario without sensitivity analysis: Applied Energy reviewers are specifically attentive to cost assumption robustness, and papers where the conclusion is scenario-dependent face systematic pushback
  • the engineering study is primarily a local case study without a methodology or framework that transfers to other contexts: the journal expects generalizable insight, not regional engineering reports
  • Energy JIF 10.1 or Renewable Energy is a cleaner scope fit: if the manuscript is primarily thermodynamics, fundamental energy conversion, or a narrow renewables study, those journals reach a more directly relevant readership

Frequently asked questions

Applied Energy has a 2025 Journal Impact Factor of 12.2 in the 2026 Journal Citation Reports release, with Q1 placement and a 19/191 Energy & Fuels row in the current export.

Applied energy research: renewable energy systems, energy storage, energy efficiency, smart grids, building energy, and transportation energy. Papers must have clear engineering or application relevance; theoretical-only energy modeling without validation is a poor fit.

Applied Energy JIF 12.2 focuses on energy applications and engineering. Energy JIF 10.1 has broader scope including energy policy, economics, and environmental aspects. Choose Applied Energy for engineering-focused systems work, Energy for broader energy analysis.

Elsevier currently lists a $4,210 Article Publishing Charge for Applied Energy open access, excluding taxes. Subscription publication is available with no publication fee charged to authors.

Up year-over-year from 11.0 for metric year 2024 to 12.2 for metric year 2025. The longer trend remains a high Q1 energy-systems venue rather than a one-year spike.

References

Sources

  1. Clarivate Journal Citation Reports (latest JCR release used for this page)
  2. Applied Energy guide for authors
  3. Applied Energy journal homepage

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